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Civil Rights March on Washington in 1963.

President’s Commission on Race a Failure

… is dead on arrival. Most Americans had wished it success. They had hoped that commission members’ resolve and wisdom … discussions remained polite and politically correct; candor was not its most notable characteristic. No one should be … that race isn’t a handicap in our seemingly robust economy when even fast-food places are begging for workers. Much of …
The "We Can Do It!" war-propaganda poster from 1943 was re-appropriated as a symbol of the feminist movement in the 1980s.

Which Side Are We On in the Struggle for Women’s Freedom?

… For the last several years, the United States has depicted thethe first things the Nazis did upon seizing power in 1933 was to outlaw abortion. Family planning centers were closed, … repressive ones restrict them. Which side are we on when this administration votes with countries like Iran and …
The supreme court of Massachusetts sits at the John Adams Courthouse in Boston.

Gay-Marriage Decision: Just the Beginning of the Debate

The Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, that state’s … the Massachusetts supreme court ruled that slavery was unconstitutional in the Bay State. Although it would be … and its long aftermath also indicate that, regardless of when or if agreement between majority opinion and …
The Battle of Culloden by David Morier

9/12/2014: Top Ten Origins: Scotland and the United Kingdom

… In a landmark vote, Scotland will take to the polls on September 18 to determine whether it remains a … the UK Parliament, which meets at Westminster in London, was the only legislature for all four nations. While … Riots erupted in the streets throughout Scottish towns when a draft of the treaty was made public. Yet, despite …
KKK members displaying the Nazi salute and Holocaust denial signs.

Facing Anti-Semitism and American History

The United States is a young country, and it would seem to … how Swiss banks handled gold seized from Jews by the Nazis was beginning to die down. Pope John Paul II recently asked … And there are more subtle forms of anti-Semitism, such as when political or religious leaders refer to the United …
Immigrant rights march for amnesty in downtown Los Angeles, California on May Day, 2006.

Make Residency, Not Just Working, Legal

… between three million and eleven million people are in the United States illegally. During the visit of Mexican … as to seem empty. In English eyes, nomadic Indians wasted land better used for good English farms and homes. … perceive the change as an attack on old familiar ways. When the immigrant population hit upward of 20 percent in …
Monica Lewinsky's official government ID photo from 1997.

Another Watergate?

The assertion that President Clinton may have had an affair … who seems to be the source of some of the allegations, was a spy for the Nixon campaign in 1972. From a historian’s … do a disservice to the public’s understanding of history when they link events of vastly different magnitudes. …
Drawing/wood engraving of the state capitol of Illinois at Springfield.

Can Illinois Again Lead by (Bad) Example?

… Illinois politicians’ sordid reputation for selling seats in the U.S. Senate to the highest bidder is, sadly, at least a … to accept the results of advisory popular elections when filling Senate seats. In the midst of the Lorimer … May 1911. In less than two years the Seventeenth Amendment was approved by Congress and ratified.   By its bad example, …
A portrait of U.S. Brig. Gen. William “Billy” Mitchell, who advocated for air power in the 1920s.

Rumsfeld Must Modernize U.S. Armed Forces

The recent terrorist attacks on New York and Washington … a large standing military for much of its existence. When the United States went to war, it quickly demobilized …
Seen in 1986 with Ford Island in center. The USS Arizona Memorial is the small white dot on the left side above Ford Island.

Pearl Harbor Myth Poses Dangers

… Just a week after the terrorist attack on the United States, National Security … just as the history of United States – Japanese relations was too often forgotten. According to the myth, America was … prophecy: “There’s not going to be an end date when we’re going to say, `There, it’s all over with’.” …
A Jewish menorah, which is used during Hanukkah.

How Hanukkah Became the Jewish Christmas

… It’s Hanukkah time again. The annual rite allows Christians to pay lip service to … embrace of a festival that, despite its secular trappings, was fundamentally Christian. But parents couldn’t deprive … fruit salad,’ a composition of cream cheese and fruit that, when molded, resembled a menorah.” By the late ’50s, …
A bison in Yellowstone National Park.

Why the Buffalo Still Roam

There’s an undercurrent of despair and even hopelessness in … and industrial opposition — were the buffalo saved? There was no silver bullet, but rather a confluence of critical … poacher’s grisly handiwork — six slaughtered buffalo. When Forest and Stream published the photos, the resulting …
Hurricane Elena photographed from Space Shuttle Discovery, September 1, 1985

Rough Weather Ahead

Review of Sea of Storms: A History of Hurricanes in the Greater Caribbean from Columbus to Katrina, by Stuart B. Schwartz (Princeton University Press, 2015)
… Hurricane Elena was responsible for the best meal I had as a college freshman. The 1985 … scientific understanding of hurricanes started around 1700 when people began precisely measuring and formulating …
A woman voting in the early 20th century.

Could We Postpone the Election — Even If We Wanted To?

… During the last four weeks, the Election Assistance Commission, the … Day. In 2000, roughly one-third of the electorate in Washington state cast ballots by mail. A substantial number … reasons. The commission should set clear criteria for when and how an election should be postponed. It also should …
The Beatles, upon their arrival at Kennedy International Airport in New York City on February 7,1964.

“I Want to Hold Your Hand”

… “I Want to Hold Your Hand” by the Beatles was released in the United States on December … reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 a week earlier. When it was displaced from that position in mid-March, by …
Vice President Walter Mondale speaking with President Jimmy Carter.

Why the Vice-Presidential Nominees Will Be Presidential

… Unlike many of their predecessors, this year’s vice-presidential candidates won’t be chosen primarily because they’re from a large state or to balance the ticket’s … choice can be critical — as Jimmy Carter learned in 1976 when Mondale’s vice-presidential campaign helped the
Greek troops with a machine gun during the war

The Greco-Turkish War

… One hundred years ago this month, the Greco-Turkish war erupted. The war resulted in the … Empire signed the Armistice of Mudros. The Ottoman Empire was to be partitioned among the Allies, with all powers … Greek troops to the coast. The Great Offensive concluded when the revolutionary forces entered Smyrna and the city …
Photograph of a mock-up of the Little Boy nuclear weapon dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, in August 1945. This was the first photograph of the Little Boy bomb casing to ever be released by the U.S. government (it was declassified in 1960).

Sowing Nuclear Seeds of Division

… George W. Bush is talking about the most radical change in U.S. military strategy since … his eight years in office. The problem, Ike said, was that scientists kept inventing new “nukes” and new ways … allies continue splitting apart into separate power blocs. When they insist on missile defense, space-based weapons, …
school girls in class - Studying biology and physics from English textbooks presents challenges in understanding the material but is necessary because their state examinations will be in English.

A Postcard from Pakistan: Girls Education in Gilgit-Baltistan

… In the warm early autumn months of 2019, I visited Northern … a village with 500 registered female residents. While I was there, I met Raji Ahmed, a tour operator catering to … biology, English, math, physics, and Islamic studies. When I walked into their classrooms, they were shy to answer …
In order, India’s Indira Gandhi, Pakistan’s Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, and Bangladesh’s Mujibur Rahman

After Midnight

Review of Midnight’s Descendants: A History of South Asia Since Partition, by John Keay (New York: Basic Books, 2014)
… Midnight’s Children features a memorable adventure through the jungles of the Sundarbans, in whose labyrinths of … and later Bangladesh stem directly from Partition, which was hasty, chaotic, and left many problems unresolved. After … versions of history and have turned violent, as when protestors demolished the sixteenth-century Babri …