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Two Nord Stream pipes are welded together on the Castoro Sei pipelaying vessel in preparation for laying them beneath the Baltic Sea, 2011.

The Environmental Threat of Russia’s Nord Stream 2 Pipeline

… superpower status. Its narrowing, unstable economy has become dependent on the export of a single commodity: energy. … would nearly double the existing pipeline's capacity. One of Gazprom’s most ambitious projects—the Nord Stream 2 … is reported to have drifted around 12 km from the accident site. In this animation, diesel oil is visible in the …
“Aux amateurs de physique.” Likewise portraying the Tuileries flight, this cartoon mocks the unwashed masses who wished to see the spectacle without a ticket, but the scaling of the garden walls also illustrates how the balloon as a “people-machine” ignited the determination of the poorer, disempowered social strata to overcome restraints imposed on them by the authoritarian regime.

Public Perceptions: Ballooning and Political Culture

Review of The Imagined Empire: Balloon Enlightenments in Revolutionary Europe, by Mi Gyung Kim (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2016)
… on the grounds of the Tuileries Palace in Paris to witness one of the first manned balloon ascents. The exhibition … of the poorer, disempowered social strata to overcome restraints imposed on them by the authoritarian regime. …
The History Chicks Logo

Best in History Online: The History Chicks

… we like to take a moment to highlight fantastic history sites from around the web. These are websites that – much … own. Each podcast episode is about an hour long with accompanying text, images, and conversational style to … or two about female characters in history! Go listen to one of their podcasts, check out their stories, or follow …
Senator Joe Lieberman

Accepting Joseph Lieberman: The Electorate Grows Up

… ago, the prospect of a non-Protestant president — let alone a non-Christian one — was enough to cause panic among many Americans. When … "more faithful" to Israel than the United States. But these comments have drawn a negative reaction from the most blacks …
Three Young White Men and a Black Woman (1632) by Christiaen van Couwenbergh.

A Question of Power, Not Sex

… Four young men have accused the leader of one of the largest churches in the country of sexual abuse. … who belong to New Birth Baptist Church near Atlanta. Some commentators have condemned Bishop Eddie Long’s virulently … of human rights.  And, sadly, it is more likely to be mentioned on a sitcom than on the nightly news.   We also hear …
Exterior view of the Union Carbide pesticide factory in Bhopal, India,

The Bhopal Chemical Gas Disaster

… to be sacrificed on the altar of profit - we are flames, committed to conquering darkness, and we will continue the … referred to as “ Hiroshima of the chemical industry,” and one was an activist working with the survivors for over two … poisoning, discovering severe contamination of the factory site, surrounding land and groundwater. Levels of mercury in …
Medical examination photo of Gordon showing his scourged back, widely distributed by Abolitionists to expose the brutality of slavery. From at least the 1860s onwards, photography was a powerful tool in the abolitionist movement.

Can Reparations Heal the Wounds of Slavery?

… elsewhere indicate that the slavery lawsuit could become an invaluable tool for bridging the racial divide in … since 1865. Some people object to the court filing because none of the potential beneficiaries of any reparations that … suit is a direct victim. To counter the criticism, one of the plaintiffs' lawyers has promised that no …
President Carter shakes hands with General Torrijos of Panama after signing the Panama Canal Treaty

The Missing "Third" of the Third World

Review of Latin America and the Global Cold War, by Thomas C. Field, Jr., Stella Krepp, and Vanni Pettinà (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2020)
… from the high-profile case studies of Cuba and Nicaragua, one region of the Global South has remained conspicuously … and development. Latin America is a vast region comprising 33 individual countries in the southern half of … otherwise “tepid” approach to a third way never truly abandoned its “strong, consistent pro-United States strategic and …
A foreclosure sign in front of a home

Avoiding Market Meltdowns

… We've heard such sage advice before. But in the past, no one heeded it. Now it's time for leaders in Washington to … bankers began to fail. Investors reacted by pulling their money from banks and trust companies. The stock market lost nearly half its value. J.P. …
summer olympics banner

2/9/14: Russia, Gay Rights, and the Sochi Olympics

…                           The 2014 Winter Olympics are now officially in full swing. Historian and  Origins  contributor, David R. Stone, recently interviewed on  All Sides with Ann Fisher to … these articles below, and also keep an eye out for David Stone's February article focused directly on the 2014 Winter …
a researcher looking at a test tube of liquid

Pandemics Now, Then, and Again

Grade Level
9-12
Teaching Area
World History since 1500
Science & Technology
… with a Think Pair Share activity that asks students to compare what they know about the COVID-19 response to a … governments at the time, instead focusing on World War One. Station 2 is designed to show the varied responses to … to reflect on how they think the United States have done responding to COVID-19. Instructional Strategies: - …
Women from Guadalupe photographed at Ellis Island on their way to Montreal to take on domestic positions, April 6th , 1911.

Black Canadians and Pandemics

… It is possible that in choosing to volunteer in the Black community, Francis was aware of its marginalization. Being … Caribbean men to work in Sydney, Halifax. Based on the erroneous assumptions that Blacks could withstand the heat, … residences mirrored their employment. Had Francis visited any of the men’s homes, he would have noticed how …
Kosovo is located to the south of Serbia.

The Perils of Breaking Away

… going to receive international approval for its quest to become an independent nation. While many inside Kosovo and out … almost all circumstances; intervening to stop genocide is one of the few, controversial, exceptions. In Europe, the … community is taking on open-ended commitments of troops, money and administrators. The international presence in …
Putin and Trump meeting

Twitter Cold War

Grade Level
9-12
Teaching Area
World History since 1500
US History since 1877
Science & Technology
War & Peace
… and Russia. It uses the Origins article “The collapse of communist governments in Eastern Europe and the USSR brought … there will be an author, a least two researchers, and someone to search for visual representations. The students can … ten minutes of the “twitter war”, the judges will post one question each within the first ten minutes. Each group …
President Richard Nixon in 1969.

The Broken Scandal-Reform Cycle

… Ever since Watergate, campaign finance reformers have come to expect great legislative victories in the wake of … the McCain-Feingold reform bill, which would ban soft money, has once again gone down in defeat. When earlier scandals erupted, an …
Map of the Gaza Strip in May 2005, a few months prior to the Israeli withdrawal. The major settlement blocs were the blue-shaded regions of this map.

Threads of Hope Glimmer in the Middle East

… while negotiations proceed on an Israeli-Palestinian prisoner exchange. The conflict with no signs of let-up is not … war they fought with Israel during the summer of 2006.   One should also bear in mind the broader context of regional … ups and downs, in 2003 more than 300,000 Israeli tourists visited the Turkish resort of Antalya. In 2009 it remains a …
the Bowery Boys logo

Best in History Online: The Bowery Boys Podcast

… we like to take a moment to highlight fantastic history sites from around the web. These are websites that – much … onto the program as well. The show is designed for “anyone interested in New York’s fascinating history, from … Boys Podcast also maintains a blog at boweryboyshistory.com , which serves as an additional resource for listeners, …
sign that states - can't vote

Why Some Votes Have Counted Less Than Others

Grade Level
9-12
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
African American History
American Government
… how the disenfranchisement of criminal offenders was common before the Civil War. Following the 13th and 14th … to the major vocabulary from the article and the lesson’s compelling question, “How do some votes count less than … To end class, students will individually answer: Reflect on one of the images you examined during the Silent Discussion …
 protests by the Yellow Vest movement

France at the Barricades, 1934

… government. But based on advice from army and police officials and political advisors, Daladier stepped down to … French cities. In fact, the riots of February 6 th have become shorthand to describe the protests and violence that … the nineteenth, twentieth, and twenty-first centuries—one which has been immortalized in popular imagination …
Cover of The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union by Serhii Plokhy

"The Greatest Geopolitical Catastrophe of the Century"

Review of The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union, by Serhii Plokhy (New York: Basic Books, 2014)
… to declare independence ensured that the Soviet Union had become an irrelevancy and its dissolution had become an … communications and surrounded it, leaving Gorbachev a prisoner. A cabal in Moscow declared a state of emergency. The … Union and the Russian Republic were directly opposed to one another and the Communist Party was discredited. Though …
Indian bicycle troops are pictured at the Somme in 1916

The Amritsar Massacre

… civilians in Punjab were shot by British soldiers under the command of the now infamous “Butcher of Amritsar.” British … the square after offering prayers at the Golden Temple. Colonel Reginald Dyer, an “old India hand,” who was born and … unknown. Early estimates ranged from 291 dead (British officials) to 1000 (Congress report). After the massacre, …