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The statue of Saddam Hussein topples in Baghdad's Firdos Square on April 9, 2003.

Breaking the Trust: Relation Tensions Between Iraq and the US

Grade Level
9-12
Teaching Area
World History since 1500
US History since 1877
American Government
War & Peace
… with Christian missionaries following the arrival of oil companies in the early 20th century. The article continues … and Iraqi governments. For this lesson, students will complete a document-based question activity in small groups. … will participate in a Take a Stand where students stand on one half of the room or the other to indicate their …
American soldier conducting patrol with an Iraqi soldier.

What the Vietnam War Tells Us About Iraq

… military occupation whose motives are being seriously questioned, just as were the motives for the Vietnam War. Then, … led Americans to expect never occurred. Nor have U.S. soldiers or those of America’s allies been hailed as liberators … attempted the same kind of program in Vietnam. It failed completely. The second measure calls for an Iraqi government …
Clarence Thomas

Top Ten Origins: Controversial SCOTUS Nominees

… John Marshall’s seat, he was able at long last to overcome the strong objection of the Whigs during his third, and … African Americans were U.S. citizens, and thus has gone down in historical ignominy. 3. Justice Lucius Quintus … the 1964 Civil Rights Act, gender equality, and the One Person, One Vote standard. The Senate responded to …
Destruction in San Francisco after the 1906 earthquake.

Another Pearl Harbor? Not by a Longshot

… Still, some have tried. The most irresistible historical comparison is to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on … the control of mere mortals. They wept and prayed, but no one seriously questioned the nation’s overall security. In terms of shock value, …
Image of Jimmy Carter during his ‘Malaise’ Speech.

Should Obama Deliver Another ‘Malaise’ Speech?

… or public transportation whenever you can, to park your car one extra day per week, to obey the speed limit, and to set … to think about the balance between individual wants and common goals.   What was the effect of Carter's speech? Some … a collective goal.   In Iraq and Afghanistan, American soldiers a minority among thheir generation — are fighting two …
Resistance_of_Palestinian_men_and_women during the 1936 uprising.

The 1936–1939 Arab Revolt in Palestine

… and created a coordinating body called the Arab Higher Committee (AHC), headed by Hajj Amin al-Husayni, the Grand … wrote and recommended that Palestine should be partitioned. A Jewish state would be established on 17%of the … The revolt was suppressed by the summer of 1939, leaving a toll of approximately 5,000 Arab, 415 Jewish, and 100 …
Demonstrators protest the judicial proceedings against suspected White Power activists following the Greensboro massacre of 1979.

"Lone Wolves" No More

Review of Bring the War Home: The White Power Movement and Paramilitary America, by Kathleen Belew (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018)
… in the Baghdad sky Insist there’s a price we must pay A soldier returns from the war in the Gulf A soldier named Tim McVeigh . . . ―Charlie King, The War is Coming Home , 1996 On April 19, 1995, a date fraught with … to a new wave of white supremacist activism. Movement pioneers like Vietnam veteran Louis Beam told their followers …
American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century, by Kevin Phillips book cover.

American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century

Review of American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century, by Kevin Phillips New York: Viking, 2006
… In late 1969 the Nixon administration envisioned itself at a crossroads of national proportions. Having … helped inspire. Like Nixon in late 1969, the author has become immensely disillusioned with America's leadership class … According to Phillips, as fundamentalism gained a wider audience it played a more vocal role in shaping the parameters …
Sacking of Rome.

Bush’s Road Leads Back to Rome’s Empire

… … to every corner of the world." It sounds like everyone will have to embrace our kind of freedom, like it or … the Romans had paved for their own armies to travel. If war comes, Iraq will be using the computers and cell phones and … dangerous road. Ira Chernus is a professor of religious studies at the University of Colorado at Boulder and a writer …
Pearl Harbor Attack

War Can Threaten Civil Liberties at Home

… a university in Ohio was walking across the campus when someone pointed a finger at her and yelled, “Terrorist!” A … the war in 1917, the German language was prohibited in some communities, and Americans even resorted to the absurd expedient of renaming hamburger “Salisbury steak” and sauerkraut …
General Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1945.

Second-Guessing Hiroshima?

… of America's use of atomic weapons were not disillusioned 1960s radicals but figures from the conservative … Hiroshima, the personal pilot of General Douglas MacArthur, commander of Allied forces in the Pacific, recorded in his … to see our country be the first to use such a weapon." No one should easily discount these views. These six men were …
USS ARIZONA sinking during the Pearl Harbor attack in 1941.

The 1942 Internments and Today’s Security Crisis

… along the Pacific coast and the removal from them of anyone deemed a national security threat. While the order legally encompassed Germans and Italians, in practice only the … unlike the Japanese they do not share a single “race” or one “Arab” physical appearance. Even logistically — never …
Paul Bremer in 2003.

Iraq Repeats Long-Ago Mistakes in the Philippines

… some 6,000 dead and wounded. Perhaps 20,000 Filipino soldiers and hundreds of thousands of civilians were … The current dilemma in Iraq looks remarkably like the one we faced in the Philippines. Having destroyed Saddam … force will be counterproductive in Iraq. Negotiation and compromise will help us sort out Iraqi patriots from …
Paul Bremer in 2003.

Iraq Repeats Long-Ago Mistakes in the Philippines

… some 6,000 dead and wounded. Perhaps 20,000 Filipino soldiers and hundreds of thousands of civilians were … The current dilemma in Iraq looks remarkably like the one we faced in the Philippines. Having destroyed Saddam … force will be counterproductive in Iraq. Negotiation and compromise will help us sort out Iraqi patriots from …
Paul Ryan, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives

Ryan’s Hope: A Vice Presidency in the Tradition of Dick Cheney and Joe Biden

… accepting Mitt Romney’s invitation.   Adams was not alone in his views of the vice presidency. Many of the 46 men … as president after Harrison’s untimely death in 1841. No one challenged Tyler’s decision, and he served out the term. … future political ambitions, work behind the scenes, and become an extension of his president. Ryan’s power will be …
The flag of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

A European Future for NATO?

… heard from this administration. Yet behind the rhetoric extolling multilateralism the reality is that while France is rejoining military NATO, the United States is becoming more distant. This may be the best way the United … more Americanized. France does not want a global NATO but one that focuses on defending European interests. The …
The 1999 impeachment trial of President Bill Clinton, Chief Justice William Rehnquist presiding

How Presidential Power Became Untouchable

… or the Republican who aspires to succeed him. If so, the outcome will reinforce conclusions previously drawn from the … conduct that Congress would tolerate. More than one subsequent president and now a presidential candidate … possesses constitutional power to order warrantless telephone taps and e-mail surveillance. McCain ignores the …
Group of women protesting against the ERA with signs: "Stop the web of deception," "ERA means Amy register for the draft at 18," "Maternity ward - persons only"

Mom and Apple Pie (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 6)

… and the Equal Rights Amendment being well on its way to becoming the newest tenant of the US Constitution. But it was … organized the anti-ERA movement for several reasons, one of which was to reignite her political career. Following … Public opinion was already in favor of the ERA, which was one of the reasons it was already ratified in over 30 …
Mary Mallon in a hospital bed in 1907.

Who Was Typhoid Mary?

… of 22 cases and  two deaths .  In 1884, the bacterium  Salmonella typhi had been identified as the causal agent for … tested and found to be full of typhoid bacilli.  Mallon had committed no crime. She had been unaware of her carrier … Teicher A. Typhoid Mary Was Not a Super-Spreader (and Super-Spreaders Are Not "Typhoid …