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A makeshift influenza hospital at Camp Funston, 1918.

Top Ten Origins: Flu

… but it is an important reminder of the long and harmful history of human interaction with the influenza virus . As … influenza for decades to come. 5. The 1918-1919 Pandemic: A History by the Numbers 1918-1919 influenza mortality in the … century endured the two most important case studies in the history of infectious disease: the 1918-1919 influenza …
 Cover of The Gold Standard at the Turn of the Twentieth Century Rising Powers, Global Money, and the Age of Empire by Steven Bryan.

All that Glitters Is Not Laissez-Faire

Review of The Gold Standard at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: Rising Powers, Global Money, and the Age of Empire, by Steven Bryan (New York: Columbia University Press, 2010)
… Sometimes the coincidences of history are uncanny.  On Sunday, September 14, 2008, the … the conventional elements of late 19th century economic history, rather he contextualizes the use of gold with other … withdraw the paper that had flooded the economy during the Crimean War (1853-56).  Colonies, such as India under the …
dollar bill with image of capitol building in front of it

Deeper Than the “Deep State”: Follow the Money

… problems, how did these ideas emerge? And what can history of the “deep state” reveal for citizens of either … for the party that most fully diagnosed that feeling.  The history of “deep state” thinking sheds light on how we’ve …
Secretary of State John Kerry continued his meetings in Lausanne with Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif. Under Secretary Wendy Sherman and Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz are participating in the meetings.

Iran’s Nuclear Diplomacy

… lack of strategic empathy that the careful consideration of history provides. The Legacies of the Past With the … from a neglect of the basic scheme of modern Iranian history . It disregards especially the enormous role of … the fraught relationship must therefore be informed by history and by an understanding of how Iran perceives the …
Young Child dressed in a Uncle Sam costume

Coming to America to Contribute

Review of Ellis Island Nation: Immigration Policy and American Identity in the Twentieth Century, by Robert L. Fleegler Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013
… that immigration is a hot topic. Robert L. Fleegler’s history of immigration policy provides a useful perspective … been expressed in popular culture and public policy. The history of immigration to the United States is characterized … of a more open policy in 1965. His use of school textbooks is especially helpful, because he documents the …
The Postcolonial State in Africa: Fifty Years of Independence, 1960-2010, by Crawford Young Book Cover.

Fifty Years and Counting

Review of The Postcolonial State in Africa: Fifty Years of Independence, 1960-2010, by Crawford Young (Chicago: University of Wisconsin Press, 2012)
… and civil warfare. This is a standard narrative of African history in the post-independence era, and Crawford Young's … alone covers the most of the important works on history, economy, and politics on the African continent …
An image showing slaves working on a plantation on the island of Antigua in the early 1800s.

After Abolition: Britain and the Slave Trade Since 1807

Review of After Abolition: Britain and the Slave Trade Since 1807, by Marika Sherwood (I.B. Tauris, 2007)
… it had outlawed both practices, and it uncovers a hidden history of depravity, hypocrisy, and willful blindness. … trade after 1807. Those interested in British or African history will find After Abolition a worthwhile read. …
Zelensky and Trump

Trump’s Foreign Policy in Historical Perspective

… Peter L. Hahn, Distinguished University Professor of History, The Ohio State University  Mitchell Lerner, Professor of History and Director of the East Asian Studies Center, The … Hayes Chair in National Security Studies and Professor of History, The Ohio State University Dorothy Noyes …
Cover of Motherland in Danger: Soviet Propaganda during World War II by Karel C. Berkhoff

Long Live the Soviet Motherland?

Review of Motherland in Danger: Soviet Propaganda during World War II, by Karel C. Berkhoff (Harvard University Press, 2012)
… In a small Ukrainian village last month I toured a school history museum. The principal and her museum director … proudly showed us the one room exhibition in which the history of the region was displayed in objects, images, even …
Cover image of ibook - ruins in the Middle East

Middle Eastern Politics & Culture: Today & Yesterday

… Events in Historical Perspective brings to life the vibrant history of today’s politics and culture in the region. The … Past and Prospects Ataturk: An Intellectual Biography A History of Iran: Empire of the Mind 1 2 15 28 40 51 63 75 88 … Hala, Fattah. A Brief History of Iraq. New York: Checkmark Books, 2008 Suggested Reading Marr, Phebe. The Modern …

A Fresh Start for Pakistan?

… It was the first time in Pakistan’s turbulent political history that one democratically elected government served … from a different political party. For half of its history Pakistan has been ruled by the military and … the east. When the first general election in Pakistan’s history finally took place, the Awami League won 167 of 169 …
A Uyghur hunter in Kashgar, 2005.

Xinjiang: From Autonomy to Dystopia

… the Chinese state and the Uyghurs that is rooted in a history of empire and, more recently, of settler … colonialism. It is also based on competing visions of history and of who belongs to the land. Two Views of the … of Communist rule in 1949. A Different Chronology of Uyghur History The official Chinese claim is teleological and …
Cover of The Blue Tattoo: The Life of Olive Oatman by Margot Mifflin.

Taking it on the Chin

Review of The Blue Tattoo: The Life of Olive Oatman, by Margot Mifflin (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2009)
The other side of The Shore, depicting the Maritime House, third from the left. The former headquarters of the National Seamen’s Union are now flats.

A Postcard from Leith, Scotland

… Memorial on the old dry dock commemorating Leith’s maritime history (right). Despite its royal connections, Leith has … is steeped in its labor roots. Today, the memory of that history is told through public art, historic preservation, … directed by Danny Boyle. This painful part of Leith’s history was immortalized in Irvine Welsh’s 1993 book …
Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature, by Kathleen Drowne Book Cover

Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature

Review of Spirits of Defiance: National Prohibition and Jazz Age Literature, by Kathleen Drowne (Columbus: Ohio State University, 2005)
… with political intrigue. Filling a hole in literary history is Drowne's intention. Although the force of her … To her credit, I find myself compelled to read many of the books that she critiques in order to supplement my rather …

From Gaza to Jerusalem: Is the Two State Solution under Siege?

… factors, and basic disagreements over the narrative of history. Over the years, the geography of the conflict has … previous efforts at peace, remain viable approaches. A Prehistory of the Current Conflict Most historians date the … to the Oslo Accords Together with the British Mandate pre-history and the 1948 war, the 1967 Six Day War is considered …
President Theodore Roosevelt helped solidify conservation as a national agenda item along with preservationist John Muir.

Executive Conservation

Review of Presidents and the American Environment, by Otis L. Graham, Jr. (Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 2015)
… looking for overarching themes or lessons from presidential history might be disappointed, or at the least, find them … did, or didn’t do, in the larger environment of American history. …
An artistic rendering of the observable universe by Pablo Carlos Budassi. It depicts the Solar System at the center, surrounded by other celestial bodies and galaxies, and cosmic microwave radiation and plasma left over from the Big Bang at the outer edge.

Top Ten Origins: The Universe’s Greatest Hits

… of evidence. Out of this basic framework comes a grand history of our universe … and plenty of mysteries yet to be solved. Let’s explore some of the best moments in the history of the universe (from our human perspective). 1. The … the universe, which had been steadily easing throughout its history, began to speed up. Accelerate. We don’t know what …