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European Disunion: The Rise and Fall of a Post-War Dream?

… to the Black Sea coastline of Bulgaria, since World War II Europe has embraced an unprecedented spirit of voluntary … representatives to the European Parliament. Each state appoints ministers to the Council of Ministers, the … local policy decisions remained in the hands of national bodies, many of these tensions could be debated in the …

Becoming 'European:' The Diverging Paths of the Czech and Slovak Republics

… city blended seamlessly with the starlit sky over Central Europe. From the fabled Charles Bridge, huddled among the … west became (if ambivalently for some) the second former communist-bloc state to assume the rotating presidency of … too much national sovereignty to the EU governing bodies. At the time of publication of this article (July …

Refugees or Immigrants? The Migration Crisis in Europe in Historical Perspective

… politicians, journalists, and ordinary people across Europe have passionately debated what is variably called the … threaten the cultural makeup of Europe due to the alleged incompatibility of the Islamic faith of the majority of new … linguistic, and religious differences? No conclusive studies compare Eastern and Western European attitudes toward …
European Union flag

The EU: Past, Present, and Future

… On this episode of History Talk , Patrick and Mark sit down with Donald … Henry , and Chris Otter to discuss the history of the European Union, an organization that has united Europeans in … a century ago. Today, the EU faces an unprecedented combination of challenges, including a lingering economic …
a man kneeling down near tributes to fallen heroes

Heroes Never Die: The Legacies of Euromaidan

Emily Channell-Justice explores the goals and lived experiences of Ukraine’s watershed Euromaidan protests of 2013-14.
… the goals and lived experiences of Ukraine’s watershed Euromaidan protests of 2013-14. The dreams, values, and … is available at https://origins.osu.edu/read/heroes-never-die-ukraine. Video production by Svetlana Ter-Grigoryan, … Conn; Managing Editors Daniella Edmeier and Damarius Johnson; Copyeditor Sarah Brady Siff; Article Layout Kristin …
A crowd of Syrian refugees in the Vienna airport

Road to Europe: The 2015 Migration Crisis

… dramatic scenes of desperate people trying to reach Europe by embarking on flimsy boats in Turkey and Greece, … Iraq, and Lebanon. This is hardly the first time that Europe or the Middle East has experienced mass migration. … of migrants across the globe. Locals are divided; while some greet the refugees with water, blankets, and toys, …

The Hajj and Europe

… safety, and how much states should subsidize the ritual—is complicated. In many countries, demand for hajj visas … And, to a degree that many would find surprising, European nations are deeply connected to this annual Muslim … Ukraine , Russia offered Crimean Tatars generous hajj subsidies ($1000 per person, about a third of the cost of an …
A bus that has been blown up by terrorists

A Who’s Who of Jihadi Terrorism in Europe

Review of Islamist Terrorism in Europe: A History, by Petter Nesser (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015)
… Petter Nesser’s book, Islamist Terrorism in Europe: A History , ends on a very ominous note. Whilst … of Charlie Hebdo in 2015. Looking at specific case studies of terrorist cells and associated acts of terrorism , … of leadership, funding, training and recruitment. Nesser points out that the roots of jihadist terrorism lay in the …
Cover of The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC by David W. Anthony and  Jennifer Y. Chi.

The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC

Review of The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC, by David W. Anthony and Jennifer Y. Chi (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010. pp. 254)
… The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500BC is the second … across the whole of the Old World. It also maintains a commitment to the study of the ancient world from the … (p. 20) The book is arranged as a series of thematic studies, each of which touches on a topic of central importance …
Cover of Where Have All the Soldiers Gone: The Transformation of Modern Europe by Jeff Sheehan.

How the Mighty European Military State has Fallen

Review of Where Have All the Soldiers Gone: The Transformation of Modern Europe, by Jeff Sheehan (Illustrated. 284 pp. Houghton Mifflin Company)
… and his two-hundred-page tour of twentieth-century European history that question is how did it come to pass that Europeans would differ so strongly from Americans in regards to the War in Iraq and … Have All the Soldiers Gone: The Transformation of Modern Europe , by Jeff Sheehan (Illustrated. 284 pp. Houghton …
Banksy mural of worker chipping star off EU flag

Brexit: Dividing the United Kingdom

… establishment—and the entire world—by voting to leave the European Union. Nearly three years, later, however, the final outcome of Brexit remains uncertain. And issues that affect the … Ireland. In this month’s History Talk , we speak with Professors Laura Beers and Ian Sheldon to better understand the …
Soldiers at the Battle of Stalingrad

Stalingrad at 75, the Turning Point of World War II in Europe

… of the Second World War began. More than four million combatants fought in the gargantuan struggle at Stalingrad between the Nazi and Soviet armies. Over 1.8 million became casualties. More Soviet soldiers died in the five-month battle than Americans in the …
Soviet Union soldier holding a Soviet flag in the air

Stalingrad: The Turning Point of WWII in Europe

In August 1942, the most famous battle of the Second World War began.
… More than four million combatants fought in the gargantuan struggle at Stalingrad between the Nazi and Soviet armies. Over 1.8 million became casualties. More Soviet soldiers died in the five-month battle than Americans in the … Ian Johnson … Soviet Union … Europe … Stalingrad: The Turning Point of WWII in Europe …
European Union flag fluttering in the wind.

Europe Already Has a Working Constitution

… French and Dutch voters have solidly rejected the European constitution, also known as the 2004 Treaty of … a dramatic reconciliation in the European Coal and Steel Community.Ê Founded with four other countries in 1951, it … problems – especially expensive agricultural subsidies and institutional inefficiencies and cronyism. Though …
Globe on a plate with knife and fork next to it

Diet for a Large Planet

… of unparalleled proportions. Our reliance on unsustainable dietary choices and agricultural systems is causing problems … both for human health and the health of our planet. Solutions from lab-grown food to vegan diets to strictly local food consumption are often …
Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopolitanism in Early Modern Europe , by Margaret Jacobs book cover.

Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopolitanism in Early Modern Europe

Review of Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopolitanism in Early Modern Europe , by Margaret Jacobs (Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006)
… the history of science, Jacob offers a series of case studies looking at Avignon, Alchemy, early stock markets, … a popular spot for tourists to stop on their way through Europe, which Jacob indicates may have contributed to the … Republicans. This allows her to easily skim over the often complicated inter-relations between politics, science, and …

1989 Twenty Years On: The End of Communism and the Fate of Eastern Europe

… scenes. Hundreds of thousands of people in eastern Europe congregated in streets and squares and demanded the end of communist rule. These are indelible images deeply impressed … divided world—collapsed. Crowds in Budapest, Prague, and Sofia chanted, sang, and rang their key chains in protest …
Cover of The End of the West: The Once and Future Europe by David Marquand

The End of the World as We Know It?

Review of The End of the West: The Once and Future Europe, by David Marquand (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011)
… resonated deeply with those on the far right politically in Europe (especially Germany) in the 1920s and 1930s. But the … undermined European integration. Marquand reminds his audience of the important successes that Europe has witnessed … with the E.U. One of the more interesting and important points that Marquand makes is that while the Eurozone …
The flag of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

A European Future for NATO?

… France is rejoining military NATO, the United States is becoming more distant. This may be the best way the United … States can lead the Alliance.   In March 1966, Lyndon Johnson received a handwritten note. In it, President Charles de … on French territory. De Gaulle was dismayed that the major European powers continued to rely on America to decide how …
Photo of Ernest Hemingway smiling.

The Breaking Point: Hemingway, Dos Passos, and the Murder of Jose Robles

Review of The Breaking Point: Hemingway, Dos Passos, and the Murder of Jose Robles, by Stephen Koch (New York: Counterpoint, 2005)
… John Dos Passos met the Spaniard Jose Robles in 1916 during his first … spread to the Spanish conflict. Robles went to his death a committed Stalinist, but to shroud the reality of the … a lethal wound. Dos Passos lived until 1970, but his art died in 1937. Koch's book is light on the history of the …
A memorial to the Heaven’s Hundred in Kyiv. Serhii Kemsky’s photo is in black and white under the words Nebesna sotnia.

Heroes Never Die

… who had given their lives in the uprising, known as Euromaidan (or simply Maidan), that overthrew pro-Russian … How are these heroes not lost? We know a little more about some of them. Serhii Nihoyan, from Dnipropetrovsk region, … had a vision of Ukraine’s future. Born in Crimea , he studied political science in the western city of Lviv and came …