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15th century painting of Christine de Pisan, QUeen Isabeau, and 7 other women

Medieval Women's Rights: Setting the Stage for Today

… The medieval church gave birth to the misogynistic rhetoric that … the first real “feminist” rumblings of discontent. Medieval women were not content to be victims of oppression: … University, a graduate of Dalhousie University, she spent most of her career at Loyola University New Orleans. She …
A Day in a Medieval City, by Chiara Frugoni Book Cover

A Day in a Medieval City

Review of A Day in a Medieval City, by Chiara Frugoni (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2007)
… The thick walls of a medieval city offered protection to its inhabitants. While … had written two short articles on urban life. Frugoni combined the two articles, included her own notes, and has … of Frugoni's tale focuses less on the city itself and almost entirely on its inhabitants. To do so, she deftly …
These false killer whales were part of an MSE in Flinders Bay, Australia, July of 1986.

Washed Ashore: Marine Mammals from Medieval Times to Today

… and tied to ropes and anchors off the bay, left to decompose within the ecosystem. Europeans who lived in the … vita Filiberti , or “Life of St. Philibert.” This event most likely occurred in the tidal estuary of the mouth of … by changing tides, especially in strong tidal rivers and at sites where beaches, sand bars, and other topographic …
Senator Joseph McCarthy questioning attorney Joseph Welch during Congress’s Army-McCarthy hearings in 1954.

Media and Politics

Grade Level
9-12
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
American Government
… This lesson plan deals with the history of for-profit media, and how it has evolved with new technologies over the … media, the government regulations on the media companies in the 1940s, then the deregulation of those companies in the 1980s and 90s, and ending with the media in …
Motorcycle and sidecar with an advertisement for the Popolo d'Italia newspaper.

A Media King Becomes Prime Minister (Again)

… coalition swept Italy’s general elections. The Italian media mogul, Italy’s richest man, is now the incoming prime minister. How could that not be worrisome for … media. Master of the piazza, the Duce was first and foremost a consummate journalist. His political fortunes grew …
a Black doctor talking with a Black woman and a female Black child

The Evolution of Medicine in the Black Community

How have African Americans faced and overcome medical oppression?
Grade Level
10
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
African American History
… How have African Americans faced and overcome medical oppression? … Public Health, Disease, and Medicine … The Evolution of Medicine in the Black Community …
A manuscript image of Pope Innocent IV excommunicating Emperor Frederick II at the Council of Lyon.

Medieval Public Relations Battles

Review of The Two Powers: The Papacy, The Empire, and the Struggle for Sovereignty in the Thirteenth Century, by Brett Edward Whalen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019)
… The medieval period was full of confrontations between the dual … documents written to persuade the public, Whalen uncovers a communications battle between the papacy and the Holy Roman … and the Holy Land, they often disagreed on how best to accomplish these goals. Because they agreed on so much, the …
Hillary Clinton

Representations of Women in Politics in Modern Media

Grade Level
4-8
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
American Government
Gender & Sexuality
… lesson plan deals with the representation of women in the media, specifically looking at how women are represented in … through various media formats over time. The article compared representations of women who have been major … before Hillary Clinton. This article highlights the accomplishments of female political leaders and then discusses …
Cover of Health, Healing and Illness in African History by Rebekah Lee.

Africa's Medical History Revealed

Review of Health, Healing and Illness in African History, by Rebekah Lee (London: Bloomsbury Academic Press, 2021)
… Illness in African History, Rebekah Lee explores the rich medical history of Africa stretching from the precolonial … of actors, including African patients themselves, families, communities, traditional healers, healthcare workers, and … Boston Public Library. This chapter may be the book’s most significant contribution to the medical history of …
Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire, by Judith Herrin Book Cover

Byzantium for Dummies

Review of Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire, by Judith Herrin (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2008)
… to Byzantium , Herrin relates a story of two builders coming to her office after passing it daily to ask her what … or is. The ensuing conversation, and her realization that most people have little--if any--knowledge of Byzantium, … with Western Europe, but ruled over the eastern half of the Mediterranean, at varying times, from Greece to Egypt and …
An insurance form with pills.

“Hands off My Medicare”: The Deadly Legacy of Social Insurance

… as the old age pension program), became untouchable. Their commitments were sacred. Their recipients were unequivocally … time, health insurance began to cover the growing costs of medical care and hospitalization. As it did, the logic of … system of job-based coverage, “covered workers” have been almost entirely displaced by “consumers” and “individuals.”   …
Monti's parents receive his Medal of Honor from President Barack Obama during a ceremony in the White House, September 17, 2009.

Leave the Medal of Honor Alone!

… On Sept. 17, 2009, President Obama will present the Medal of Honor to the parents of Army Staff Sgt. Jared C. … whether there is an inadvertent subjective bias amongst commanders that has contributed to the low numbers of awards … are chosen exclusively by the Department of Defense. Most people now calling for the medal to be pinned on …
The First Crusade: The Call from the East, by Peter Frankopan Book Cover.

Restoring the Origins of the First Crusade: A Medieval Chronicle Written in the Twenty-First Century

Review of The First Crusade: The Call from the East, by Peter Frankopan (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012)
… his beleaguered empire, found in Pope Urban perhaps his most important ally. Urban likewise saw an opportunity to … out a call throughout western Christendom for soldiers to come to Alexios' aid by appealing to the western desire to … the First Crusade that could be stylistically compared to a medieval narrative chronicle. This suits the overall tone …
FDR speaking on the radio

Sensationalism, Modern Media, & Presidential Elections

Grade Level
4-8
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
American Government
…   This lesson plan allows students to examine the role the media has in shaping public opinion in relationship to how … The next activity allows students to work in groups to compare and contrast media from today to media of the past. … media through a political cartoon. Finally, students will complete an exit ticket based on a scenario regarding what …
Pieter Bruegel the Elder's 1562 painting "The Triumph of Death" depicts the turmoil Europe experienced as a result of the plague.

The Black Death and its Aftermath

… Death was the second pandemic of bubonic plague and the most devastating pandemic in world history. It was a … At the time, people thought that the plague came into Mediterranean ports by ship. But, it is also becoming clear that small pools of plague had been established …
Hubert Robert's 1785 painting "Fire in Rome," showing the events of 64 CE.

The Ancient Roman Origins of Government Disaster Response

… In the face of disasters we have come to expect that our governments will respond. … with advisors, reassuring people, often visiting the site of the disaster or a relief center—usually wearing a … erected statues of him. Tiberius then struck and circulated coins celebrating his rebuilding efforts, the ancient …
Painting of Alexander Hamilton.

A Golden Opportunity for the Social Security Trust Fund

… all at once, it borrows money by issuing bonds to pay the immediate costs. Then it dedicates an amount of money every year out of incoming taxes to an account that goes to repay the bonds. … aisle to keep their promise not to tamper with America’s most popular social program. Using the trust fund this way …
An Honored Medal: 1862-1896 Version of the Medal of Honor. Army Heritage Museum Collection.

Medal of Honor Upgrades Are Rare — And Should Be Rare

… secretary Robert Gates — to review the War on Terror's combat decoration recipients and upgrade some to the Medal of Honor. The DOD has consistently responded that the … Fort Sam Houston. In 1973 Benavidez's former Special Forces commander, Col. Ralph Drake, received new reports on his …
Cover of The Eternal Decline and Fall of Rome: The History of a Dangerous Idea by Edward J. Watts.

Falling for the Fall of Rome

Review of The Eternal Decline and Fall of Rome: The History of a Dangerous Idea by Edward J. Watts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021)
… If your social media accounts and email inbox have been anything like mine … *which* Roman decline and fall is the best parallel. Some commentators prefer the fall of the Roman Republic as the … articulation of names and dates. One of the most surprising periods covered is in Chapter 16 where Watts …
Mosaics from the apse in the Basilica of San Vitale, Ravenna. Justinian is the figure in the center. The mosaics were completed in 547 CE.

The Justinianic Plague

… Justinian is the figure in the center. The mosaics were completed in 547 CE. Because there have been multiple … know that the plague first hit cities in the southeastern Mediterranean, and moved swiftly through the Levant to the … survived. However, like all pre-modern diseases, the single most important risk factor in contracting the disease was …