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Jean Leon Gerome Ferris's 1912 illustration, The First Thanksgiving, 1621

Now, About that First Thanksgiving Dinner…

… story, but it’s a myth. To be sure, it’s a powerful oneone that will be repeated many times this November. The fact … are uncertain. The only documentary evidence of the event comes from the journal of Plymouth Colony’s governor, Edward … Indigenous Communities …

The Long, Long Struggle for Women's Rights in Afghanistan

… this law and demand that the government repeal it. As one protester lamented to a New York Times reporter: … had very recently joined forces with the celebrated Tajik commander Ahmad Shah Massoud to establish the "Northern … nothing demonstrates the essentially "backward" or "medieval" nature of Afghan society more than its treatment of …
Still image from the Movie The Bridge (Criterion Collection).

Top Ten Origins: World War II Films

… away from the actual events of the war, movies have become the dominant means for us to envision them. But can you … Harp  (Criterion Collection). Private Mizushima, the lone survivor of a battle who has disguised himself as a … stares in shock at an enormous mound of dead Japanese soldiers. He covers his face, weeps, and runs, trying to avoid …
Omagh, Northern Ireland in 2001.

Taking the Guns Out of Irish Politics

… The decommissioning of weapons in Northern Ireland ought to be a … and committed to principles of nonviolence. All but one of the myriad terrorist organizations has now declared a … from an IRA arms dump by dissidents. Twenty-nine people died and more than three hundred were injured in this …
Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Soviet Ukraine in a Nutshell

… of violence and instability until 1922. Multiple communities of former tsarist imperial subjects imagined the … policies Union-wide promoting non-Russian nationalities. No one knew, however, what might be too Ukrainian, and … what precisely “Ukrainian” included, in the Soviet context. One arena these debates played out in was the arts. In very …
State of War: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1945-2011, by Paul A. C. Koistinen Book Cover.

The Anatomy of the Military-Industrial Complex

Review of State of War: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1945-2011, by Paul A. C. Koistinen (Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press, 2012)
… to the nation he coined the phrase "military-industrial complex." Eisenhower used that address to issue a warning to … the dangers of a permanent state of wartime readiness – one, it must be said, that he himself had helped to create – … of economists like Seymour Melman and others who have studied the question. He juxtaposes the growth of military …
Photo of Eugene V. Debs from 1900.

Let’s Hear It for the Losers!

… presidential losers of the American past. Yes, the time has come for all true lovers of trivia to stand up and be … take note of this foray into insignificance. Both gone and forgotten, second-place finishers in the … devotee of trivia, it should be noted that he also received one electoral vote in 1796, and therefore lost four times. …
View of Tbilisi as seen from Narikala, the city's medieval citadel.

A Postcard from Georgia and Azerbaijan

… The Caucasus Mountains are one of history’s great transition and contact regions, … cultures, and belief systems. In the Late Antique and medieval eras, Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Islam, and … only after St. Nino spent an entire night praying for it to come back. From its bark, once it was grounded, flowed holy …
Cover of The Aryan Jesus: Christian Theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany by Susannah Heschel.

God for Nazis

Review of The Aryan Jesus: Christian Theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany , by Susannah Heschel (Princeton University Press, 2008)
… Heschel's work, the Prophets was written not for a Jewish audience but for people of faith in general. Writing during … accepting Nazi anti Semitism and racial ideology required one to overcome a number of intellectual hurdles. How could one accept …
The Senate's side of the U.S. Capitol Building.

The Framers vs. Sen. Frist

… what they believe, they ought at least be faithful to one of the Framers’ core principles. But they aren’t doing … a different approach to representative democracy from the one the Framers embraced. The men who gathered in … needed for decisions we’re stuck with. The Framers weren’t comfortable with slender majorities when the nation’s …

Time It Was: 1968 Around the World

… I’ve read about it, 1968 was quite a year. Writers have compared it to the most dramatic moments in modern history— … Between these came the abdication of Lyndon Johnson and not one but two major assassinations. Martin Luther King, Jr. … against the Vietnam War in Washington, D.C. ( left ). A soldier standing guard in Washington, D.C. after riots …
Photo of FDN & ARDE Frente Sur Commandas in the Nueva Guinea zone of Southeast Nicaragua, 1987

The Imperial Presidency Pushes Back

Review of Iran Contra: Reagan’s Scandal and the Unchecked Abuse of Presidential Power, by Malcolm Byrne (Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2014)
… then turned to Lt. Col. Oliver North. North is one of the most colorful characters in this narrative: … could operate off the books. Photo of FDN & ARDE Frente Sur Commandas in the Nueva Guinea zone of Southeast Nicaragua, … and sought to sustain its war effort. Here, one of the shadier characters in this sordid drama emerged: Manucher …
Labor Secretary Elaine Chao in 2005.

Written With the Blood of Miners

… the U.S. Congress and with the president’s signature will become law. While a new law represents a positive step for … coverage of January’s Sago disaster, in which 12 miners died. With less attention but equal devastation, 21 more … devices, four of twelve failed to work properly. The ones that worked delivered only an hour’s worth of oxygen. …
Man at march holding sign that reads "Make America NATIVE Again"

Indigenous Peoples' Day: A Conversation

… Dr. Dr. Daniel Rivers: Thank you so much and welcome to our webinar for Indigenous Peoples' Day. It's … Daniel Rivers. I'm faculty lead for the American Indian Studies Program here and I teach Native American History, … hi?  Dr. Melissa Beard Jacob (she/hers): Sure. Hello, everyone. Boozhoo. Awunkoquay ndishnikaaz. Hello everyone my …
Rendering of the new National World War I Memorial in Washington DC

It’s Time for a National World War I Memorial

… dedicated to the wars in which they fought.   But there is one glaring exception: the First World War.   Despite … nearly 117,000 perished during the war — 53, 402 in combat — and another 204,000 were wounded. Many believe that the last man to die in the war was an American soldier, 23-year-old Henry …
Herbert Hoover

We Could Use a Man like Herbert Hoover Again

… Hurricane Katrina has underscored the importance of unified command and control in response to national disasters. Unfortunately, no one has stepped forward to take on this responsibility. For … retorted that Congress expected him to be some sort of superhero and that was impossible. Maybe so, but Brown was a …
Secretary of State John Kerry continued his meetings in Lausanne with Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif. Under Secretary Wendy Sherman and Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz are participating in the meetings.

Iran’s Nuclear Diplomacy

… have met periodically in Vienna in an attempt to accomplish what was long considered a near-impossible task. … it doesn’t develop nuclear weapons, and thereby mitigate one of the most pressing international security concerns of … in Iran—who was effectively inspiring Iranian soldiers fighting in the war. Those soldiers, the article …