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Blue, Black, and Green: Inflation and the Fate of Argentina

… where tourists and porteños (inhabitants of Buenos Aires) come to exchange currency. As one walks the streets, the … of what Argentineans call the Dólar Blue (DB). Directly competing with banks and exchange houses, the brokers offer … created black markets for consumer goods. For example, Apple products, which are solely produced in Apple’s Chinese …
The NASA Space Shuttle Challenger launching in 1983.

Mars: A Planet Too Far?

… He twice attempted to escape the tremendous financial commitment by promoting a joint lunar trip by the United … most Americans opposed sharing technology or glory with the Communist giant. Without the threat of a hulking enemy … during the 1970s, NASA predicted that the shuttle could pay for itself by achieving 25 to 30 missions a year, and …
Sign that reads, "You are either affected or infected with HIV/AIDS."

HIV/AIDS: Past, Present and Future

… Eric Michael Rhodes   Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together … pharmacology and public health impacts of HIV. Thanks for coming, Jesse.   Dr. Jesse Kwiek   Happy to be here.   Eric … where they were greatly in debt, and were having trouble repaying that debt and so what became fashionable from the IMF …

Russia, America, and the Conspiratorial Worldview

… ascribe this worldview to all Soviet citizens, we should pay attention to the consistent message this form of Soviet … War I and after the 1917 Revolution and to signal their commitment to the new Bolshevik cause.   Mikhail, the elder by two years, took the name Kol’tsov and would become a noted journalist. He was later arrested, tortured, …
Whig cartoon showing the effects of unemployment on a family that has portraits of Democratic Presidents Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren on the wall.

The Bank Crisis Blame Game, Then and Now

… our mess won’t solve our own. The causes of any panic are complex. Who we choose to blame determines the solutions we … unable to secure the loans they needed to meet their payments. Sound familiar?   On Van Buren’s Inauguration Day, … of these panics. Foreign investors, greedy speculators, complex financial instruments and soaring commodity prices …
Lydia Vargo and Teamster with delivery wagon in Toledo, Ohio c. 1920.

The National Park Service Explores the History of Farm Labor in America

… UFW. My parents talked about the union's pension plan, pay, and the union rep—not about strikes and boycotts.   In … With a sense of betraying la causa, I carried out mom's command. My mother was equally adamant that I was not to … and preservation. It will also use the suggestions of the community to evaluate how best to promote the public's …
Fidel Castro during a visit to Washington.

Why Economic Sanctions Often Fail

… to Iran in 2007. Switzerland's Swiss EGL energy trading company recently completed a forty-two billion dollar agreement with the National Iranian Gas Export Company. Though European leaders said the right things on …
Ruins of Chorrillos after the battle of January 13, 1881. Photograph by Eugene Courret. Glass Plate. National Library of Peru Collection.

The War of the Pacific and the Fate of South America

… Bolivian Atacama region, mainly led by Chilean and British companies. The mineral was used both as a fertilizer and in … and subjecting them to discrimination for decades to come. Though usually overlooked in claims of Hispanization, … and Railway Company, a Chilean-British company, refused to pay this increase, which was in violation of their …
The Thinker by Auguste Rodin

Graduate Students Discuss Public Intellectualism

… as the case might be. If we really want to engage the community with historical thinking, a better model might be … EMILY J. ARENDT --- Gore Vidal , in response to the complaint, “Where are our great writers?” replied, “Where … plural. Thus one may be a public intellectual in one community, but unheard of in others. The niche of the public …
A shopkeeper sits outside his store in the Cardo waiting for tourists and residents to stop in.

A Postcard from Jerusalem

… Residents of Silwan gather for a celebration at their community center. This is the same question the Palestinian … residents of Silwan ask themselves in East Jerusalem. The community members gathered one evening for a celebration at … in the city on that day. Machane Yehuda Market Jewish women pay for their produce at the Shuk. In the heart of West …
This postcard depicts a recreation of the Arbella, the ship that carried John Winthrop and his fellow Puritans to present-day Massachusetts.

From Forgotten Phrase to American Myth

Review of As a City on a Hill: The Story of America’s Most Famous Lay Sermon , by Daniel T. Rodgers (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018)
… seemed to me, foreshadows what the United States would become more than the Puritan outpost of Boston. After all, … Winthrop Fleet, which was funded by the  Massachusetts  Bay Company, came ashore in 1630. Ditto across the 19th century, … Mind , Miller took Puritanism seriously as a set of ideas—complicated, complex, and in many ways distant from us …

Charles Darwin’s American Adventure: A Melodrama in Three Acts

… 2009, with events sponsored by national and state "Lincoln Commissions," and because of the remarkable presidential … like a badge of honor. So now that the Darwin Year has come to a close, I want to review the difficult reception … exhibits a certain degree of variation, he proposed that competition over resources and breeding would tend to favor, …
Sébastien Slodtz's statue of Hannibal Barca.

On the Verge of War, Look Before You Leap

… the terrorist attack seems too much to bear. Professional commentators, and current and former government officials … Serbia refused to extradite him, mighty Austria felt itself compelled by great-power politics (not to mention by the … calculated that this approach would be cheaper than paying ransom to those dens of pirates. The policy’s results …
1935 cartoon by Vaughn Shoemaker in which he parodied the New Deal as a card game with alphabetical agencies.

The Auto Bailout: a Bad Deal

… even more job losses and business closures.   Spending taxpayer billions to this end is a very bad deal. A much better …
Chinese women putting up posters on a wall

Modern China and Its Institutions

Review of Making China Modern: From the Great Qing to Xi Jinping, by Klaus Mühlhahn (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019)
… (1644-1912) to the present day. The book attempts to accomplish two tasks. First, it provides a general history of … and used to propagate their movement would carry into the Communist Era. Sun Yat-Sen deified nationalist thought and … remaining sections of Making China Modern contain the real payoffs of the study. These discuss the true motivations …
Protesters during day 14 of Occupy Wall Street

"Class Warfare" in American History

… Politics." Thanks for being on the show Sarah, and welcome.  Sarah Siff   My pleasure. Thanks.  Patrick Potyondy   … wealth to people who had less. And this was a very common thing to talk about. After World War Two, it became … people, that was kind of clear cut and maybe that time is coming back around again. Patrick Potyondy   Your article …

Canada’s Dark Side: Indigenous Peoples and Canada’s 150th Celebration

… Project ]. Canada’s Houses of Parliament (its House of Commons and the Senate chambers) sit on the unceded … their concerns even as the official national celebrations commemorating that history—which had so failed Indigenous … More movement (2012-present), the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2008-2015), and the National Inquiry into …
State of War: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1945-2011, by Paul A. C. Koistinen Book Cover.

The Anatomy of the Military-Industrial Complex

Review of State of War: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1945-2011, by Paul A. C. Koistinen (Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press, 2012)
… to the nation he coined the phrase "military-industrial complex." Eisenhower used that address to issue a warning to … spirit as well. In this book, Koistinen explains how that complex (he abbreviates it MIC) came to be and how it has … industries that provides blue-collar employment that pays well" (p. 227). The nation's industrial heartland …
a couple in a wedding dress and soldier dress uniform

Between Two Worlds: Jewish War Brides After the Holocaust

… a life in the wake of the Holocaust, many Jewish survivors, community and religious leaders, and Allied soldiers viewed … Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle   Hello, and welcome to Between Two Worlds: Jewish War Brides After the … in Teaching, and I'll be your host and moderator today. Welcome to everyone and thank you so much for joining us. …

An Enemy Until You Need A Friend: The Role of "Big Government" in American History

… was designed to raise revenue so the new government could pay off its debts; and second, it was supposed to stimulate … merely create a postal system, the most important means of communication at the turn of the 19 th century. It … to raise capital. The first transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869, and it simply wouldn’t have happened …
Heads of delegations at the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP21), which led to the signing of the Paris Agreement.

Looking for a Common Language at Copenhagen

… of solving a problem facing the entire world, the summit’s composition best resembles a hodgepodge of national-or what … summits can’t bring results if those present don’t share a common language or a common tradition, no matter how pressing the issue. They end …