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Print depicting the USS Olympia firing on the Spanish fleet during the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898.

Top Ten Origins: Puerto Rico and the United States

… 2018, President Donald Trump made a set of disparaging comments about Puerto Rico. They underscored just how little … Marín to be governor. He served four terms. 3. Ties that Bind: Establishment of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, 1952 … survived and the four shooters were arrested within the day. A repeat plebiscite in 2012 revealed 54% of Puerto …
Isaac W. Williams (front) in a file photo from the 1960s.

Still Fighting the Civil War in South Carolina

… Monday evening is shaping up to be quite a night in Charleston. … "has nothing to do with slavery."  He proposes that it is a commemoration of South Carolinians who "stood up for their … Americans in Charleston also built a cemetery for Union soldiers who had died as prisoners of war, and they came by the …
British Prime Minister Tony Blair, pictured in 2002

Apologizing for History

… It seems as if apologies are becoming a regular part of business and politics. Pope John … for the Irish famine of the 1840s. The Aetna Insurance Company apologizes for selling insurance against the escape … the Inquisition, the British government will not be paying damages to the Irish driven into emigrating to the United …

As Cuba and the United States Reengage: The Presence of the Past

… without understanding what preceded it. “There is a complicated history between the United States and Cuba,” … heroic Cuban people,” he affirmed, “in the wake of serious dangers, aggressions, adversities, and sacrifices has proven … we have kept our unswerving loyalty to those who died in defense of our principles since the beginning of our …
Soldiers in Kosovo

Kosovo: The Lessons of History?

… “If our bombs are so ‘smart,’ how come they’re always hitting refugees, hospitals and … and video games are responsible for the violence at Columbine High School. Well, what example is set for us by the … up in Yugoslavia.” My students’ frustration is understandable. Much as in the 1960s, young people today are accused …
Jiang Zemin

Reframing the Debate on Human Rights in China

… abysmal human rights record. Jiang and other Chinese Communist Party officials countered that Americans are too fond of imposing their own standards when evaluating the political situations in other … for Americans to make the case for tolerance to Chinese audiences: by stressing how much the official measures now …

Madame President: A History of the Women Who Ran before Hillary

… 2016, Hillary Rodham Clinton secured enough delegates to become the Democratic nominee for president of the United … convention. Five were nominated as third-party candidates, and two were eventually chosen as major-party … to the presidency. Maybe, if a female candidate embodied these historical trends and characteristics, 2016 might …
Soldiers marching in front of the memorial - The Motherland Calls in Volgograd.

Living in History: Stalingrad at 75

… and photographs. The front page of 3 February 1943’s Pravda celebrates Stalin’s role in achieving victory (left) … Glory, at Mamayev Kurgan, Volgograd, Russia. The monument commemorates those who died defending the city 1942-1943. In the twenty-first … Media/Journalism/Communications …
This photo shows Humanitarian Daily Rations (HDR), which was transported from bases in the U.S. and air dropped to regions of Afghanistan where the displaced people are at risk of starvation.

Democracy’s Vital Ingredient — Food

… flourish on empty stomachs." Marshall's words ring true today as a lesson for the fledgling democracy of Afghanistan, … wise to heed Marshall's warning and rally the international community to increase food aid to the Afghan government. … the center of the global struggle against terrorism. Osama Bin Laden and remnants of Al-Qaida are likely hiding in …
Monica Lewinsky's official government ID photo from 1997.

Another Watergate?

… these extremes, but closer to the belief that the two scandals are not very much alike. The similarities are obvious: … at the Democratic national headquarters at the Watergate complex in 1972. An abbreviated list of what came to be … in the 1963 assassination of South Vietnamese President Diem; exchanging government favors for campaign …
School Lunch Politics: The Surprising History of America's Favorite Welfare Program, by Susan Levine Book Cover

Playing Politics with Our Children's Health

Review of School Lunch Politics: The Surprising History of America's Favorite Welfare Program, by Susan Levine (Princeton University Press, 2008)
… The result, according to Goldstein: "I think the healthy diet is in jeopardy." In this context, historian Susan … early twentieth century to the present, highlighting the complex interaction of politics, economics, nutrition, and … auspices of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), school lunch programs became much more concerned with …
Attica

A History of Athens Beyond Decline

Review of Athens After Empire: A History from Alexander the Great to the Emperor Hadrian, by Ian Worthington (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020)
… story, the myth relegates that city’s more interesting, complicated history to the margins. Ian Worthington’s latest … here in a mosaic from the House of the Faun in Pompeii, died in 323 BCE, which incited confusion and revolt in … when Sulla sacked the city in 86 BCE for supporting Mithridates against Rome. As Worthington writes, “no one could …
Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt from the early 1930s.

The Four Freedoms in the War Against Terrorism

… The United States needs a new foundation to its foreign policy if it is to succeed in its war … forces the United States is trying to create against Osama bin Laden and the Taliban rulers of Afghanistan, who preach … back to the “gunboat diplomacy,” the use of force to accomplish diplomatic goals, associated with the major …

Syria's Islamic Movement and the 2011-12 Uprising

… population walked out of the Istanbul meeting as well, complaining that the SNC had no intention of setting up a … give Kurds adequate political and cultural autonomy. In the days leading up to the Istanbul congress, the Muslim … the proposed Transitional Authority in Syria, evoked the medieval Islamic ceremony of swearing public allegiance to the …

'The Energy of a Bright Tomorrow': The Rise of Nuclear Power in Japan

… in Fukushima, Japan, but few were there to hear it. The day before, the earth and then the sea turned against the … by the specter of our nuclear past. And given Japan's complicated past with nuclear issues, it is especially … destructive capability. After first scaring his audience, he pivoted and offered a solution: the development …
Northern Alliance Troops in Afghanistan in 2001.

Why Afghanistan Will Not Be a Quagmire

… United States. The United States has concluded that Osama bin Laden and his terrorist network, al-Qaida, are responsible for the Sept. 11 attack on America. … has concluded that the Taliban regime in Afghanistan is complicit because it harbors al-Qaida. But will an American …
November 2004. Cleveland voting station for 2004 Presidential election.

The Unpredictability of an Unhappy Electorate

… to Tolstoy, what we have instead learned is that while happy electorates are all alike, every unhappy electorate is … 1998. With President Clinton knee-deep in the Lewinsky scandal and entering his lame duck phase, Republicans expected … hand, would be wise not to take the recent election outcome as a clear mandate that Americans support an aggressive …
A vision for the future of the US Space Command for 2020: a space-based high-energy laser destroys a terrestrial target.

Rumsfeld May Spark Space Weapons Debate

… which plan to test the next generation of bombs on computers rather than under the ground. But who’s paying … their plan. They shout it out in glossy brochures and slick websites, hoping to get a bigger piece of the budgetary pie. … may be too late. Ira Chernus is a professor of religious studies at the University of Colorado at Boulder and a writer …
Hollywood Movie store in Hong Kong, 2010.

Film, Television, and China’s (New) Cold War

… the term “New Cold War” has mushroomed among analysts and commentators seeking to define contemporary geopolitics. … unceasing warfare from the very beginning: a decorated soldier returns to his village to begin life in the new China … be state of the art for the 1970s, but as her supervisor points out, it is a stunning testament to the remarkable …

From Baghdad to Kabul: The Historical Roots of U.S. Counterinsurgency Doctrine

… the benefit of the clear military or geographic objectives common to more conventional wars. This lack of knowledge … women and children, in concentration camps; over 20,000 died in less than two years of confinement, mostly from … part of the city, the Casbah , with barbed wire and checkpoints to force the residents to show identification and …
A Uyghur hunter in Kashgar, 2005.

Xinjiang: From Autonomy to Dystopia

… not been much better. Police stations—“convenience security points”— sit on every other street corner and in all … more recently, of settler colonialism. It is also based on competing visions of history and of who belongs to the land. … the number is closer to 45%. In the 1950s, demobilized soldiers were settled on the land, and during the Cultural …
Tanks and soldiers in parade in Pyongyang

North Korea: The Myth of a Hermit Kingdom

… relations, and director of the Institute for Korean Studies.   Dr. Mitch Lerner   Thanks for having me.   Brenna … North Korean regime is really skilled at finding pressure points. And that's how they've been able to garner the level … Blissit. Song and band information can be found on our website. You can find our podcast and more on our website at …
A solemn crowd gathers outside the Stock Exchange after the crash. 1929.

This Year’s Equation: 1920 + 1932 = 2008

… We often hear that the election that takes place next Tuesday will be one of the most important in American history. … To make the case that an election is momentous, you need to compare it with previous critical ones. The most important … Hoover.   Next week’s election is shaping up as a combination of 1932 and 1920. The Panic of 2008 is having an …