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American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century, by Kevin Phillips book cover.

American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century

Review of American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century, by Kevin Phillips New York: Viking, 2006
… helped inspire. Like Nixon in late 1969, the author has become immensely disillusioned with America's leadership class … ruin. Although the technology-led stock-market boom and the credit-industrial complex masked the depth of this problem … Nonetheless, when one steps back from the book it becomes abundantly obvious that the author has accomplished …
Cover of The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC by David W. Anthony and  Jennifer Y. Chi.

The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC

Review of The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC, by David W. Anthony and Jennifer Y. Chi (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010. pp. 254)
… across the whole of the Old World. It also maintains a commitment to the study of the ancient world from the … in its goal of questioning the "preexisting and sometimes static notions of the ancient world" and showing that a … region's landscape, excavation records and field pictures, site plans, reconstructions of houses, as well as helpful …
A portrait of Martin Luther King, Jr.

The Assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

… On April 4, 1968, at 6:01 pm, James Earl Ray, a white drifter and petty criminal, raised a … Memphis, a pall of shock and sadness blanketed the black community. Anguish soon turned to anger. Fearing a riot, the … from the East Coast to the West, African Americans poured into the streets to vent their rage. In almost every …

Humans Have Always Lived in a World of Many Worlds

… and the future. Different Truths to Live By Every human community tells its own stories about the ultimate order of … Debret entitled Famille d’un Chef Camacan se préparant pour une Fête , depicts an indigenous Brazilian family … products of the imagination. Mother Attica herself becomes mere “property,” a “territory,” or a “natural …

The Illegalization of Marijuana: A Brief History

… recreational use. Across the state, celebratory stoners welcomed the New Year by lining up at licensed retailers to buy … of (heavily taxed) artisanal marijuana, with varietal names like Pineapple Express and Alaskan Thunderbolt. Since … marijuana, and worked behind the scenes to defund or discredit research that contradicted his views on the danger of …
Aerial view of Hiroshima before the bombing

Bombing Hiroshima

… its efforts to build atomic bombs after a series of shortcomings and failures convinced its government to focus on a … bombing and demonstrate for peace. This historic torii welcomes visitors to Istukushima Shrine which is both a UNESCO "World Heritage Site" and less than 30 kilometers from downtown Hiroshima. …
Stock photo of a pen on paper.

History News Service Feeds Popular Hunger for Good History and Good Journalism

… interests in the U.S. textbook publishing business. Liberal commentators and religious libertarians denounced the …  The HNS was founded in 1996 by Joyce Appleby and James Banner as a way to bridge what they believed was a … op-ed essays to several hundred newspapers and news Web sites, including the History News Network.  For example, …
Cover of Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present by Christopher I. Beckwith.

Between the East and the West

Review of Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present, by Christopher I. Beckwith (Princeton University Press 2009)
… separated peoples with the "Central Eurasian Cultural Complex." The crucial element of the Complex is the ruler … of warriors sworn to their leader. In exchange for their loyalty, the ruler lavishly rewarded them. Maintaining such … of Central Eurasians suffered under Soviet and Chinese regimes. To Beckwith, the conquest of Central Eurasia in the …
Emancipation Memorial in Lincoln Park, Washington DC.

Bicentennial for Two Great Emancipators

… Both were born on February 12, 1809 — Darwin into a comfortable family in Shropshire, England, Lincoln into … political and moral actions.   Both revolutions share a commitment to the same proposition: that all human beings … equal. In this sense, both Lincoln and Darwin deserve credit for emancipating us from the political and …
Cover of The Anatomy Murders by Lisa Rosner

The Anatomy Murders

Review of The Anatomy Murders, by Lisa Rosner (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009)
… century the dead bodies themselves became precious commodities because the dissection of human cadavers for … when direct knowledge of anatomy had become a prerequisite for obtaining employment after medical school. … step further than others. They skipped the nasty, and sometimes dangerous, chore of unearthing corpses and instead went …
Fidel Castro during a visit to Washington.

Why Economic Sanctions Often Fail

… hundred buses as well as a seven million dollar line of credit. On the issue of Iran, President Bush has been … to Iran in 2007. Switzerland's Swiss EGL energy trading company recently completed a forty-two billion dollar agreement with the …
Rendering of the new National World War I Memorial in Washington DC

It’s Time for a National World War I Memorial

… nearly 117,000 perished during the war — 53, 402 in combat — and another 204,000 were wounded. Many believe that … minute before the 11 a.m. armistice of Nov. 11, 1918. In comparison, roughly 34,000 Americans died in combat during … has left the First World War without a clearly focused “site of memory.”   There is, however, an opportunity to make …

A New View of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: From Needs and Narratives to Negotiation

… Political administrations have changed and negotiators have come and gone but the conflict between Israelis and … in and around Palestine were generally strained and sometimes violent. In the midst of World War I , the French and … national myths of each community, such diametrically opposite attitudes toward the founding of Israel were …
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and other civil rights leaders in 1963.

Giving Up on the Dream?

… to stir the nation after four decades. Yet the black community still struggles to decide whether to follow King’s … biblical approach to leadership that has allowed the black community to proudly maintain its political independence … to convey his vision of a new American society. King then mesmerized the 250,000 marchers by with images of “the sons …
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum with a sign announcing the 70th anniversary ceremony.

A Postcard from Hiroshima

… of the bombing and was able to witness how the Japanese commemorate these tragic events. Hiroshima Peace Memorial … later in Nagasaki he did make such a pledge. Historical commemorations, of course, are often linked to contemporary … to survive the blast, is now a UNESCO world heritage site. Following the official ceremony, smaller gatherings …
Cover of A History of Iran Empire of the Mind by Michael Axworthy.

Iran for Beginners

Review of A History of Iran: Empire of the Mind, by Michael Axworthy (New York. Basic Books. 2008)
… covers an enormous span of time, from the earliest times up to the present day, in a clear, easy-to-read, and … its weather, and the origin of the word "Persian," which comes from Fars province in southwestern Iran, home to Iran's most ancient archaeological sites, Persepolis and Pasargadae. (He also mentions that the …

'The World's Worst Humanitarian Crisis': Understanding the Darfur Conflict

… called it "genocide." The violence and destruction is often compared to the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. These tragic events … Darfurians supported the Mahdiyya and were among its most loyal followers. In fact, the Khalifa `Abdullahi, successor … a rear base, pillaging local farmers and cattle-herders and pouring large quantities of arms into the region. Moreover, …
Print of "The Epiphany of the New Antichrist" by Romeyn de Hooghe.

The Myth of the Jewish Antichrist: Falwell Stumbles Badly

… The upcoming millennium is not just about computers; it’s also about religion and religious extremism. … salvation.” According to this logic, if Jews are awaiting a Messiah, and Christians are awaiting a Beast or an enemy of …
Northern Alliance Troops in Afghanistan in 2001.

Why Afghanistan Will Not Be a Quagmire

… has concluded that the Taliban regime in Afghanistan is complicit because it harbors al-Qaida. But will an American … wars. Nor could the United States cut off supplies to the communists in Vietnam. Britain failed to isolate Afghanistan … invaded Afghanistan to put down a rebellion against its client regime in Kabul. After ten bloody years, the Soviet …
A solemn crowd gathers outside the Stock Exchange after the crash. 1929.

This Year’s Equation: 1920 + 1932 = 2008

… To make the case that an election is momentous, you need to compare it with previous critical ones. The most important … lasted until 1968, when a disastrous, unnecessary war discredited the party.   The 1968 turning point was somewhat … to turn a negative rejection of the party blamed with messing things up into a positive mandate for change and a …
Image of a large turkey on a postcard from the early 1900s.

The First “First Thanksgiving”

… States. But it was still not our very first Thanksgiving. Credit for that event belongs to the Native Americans. Among … Rock had long conducted Thanksgiving festivals six times a year. The date for the first Thanksgiving in America … Thanksgiving.” For 136 years, Thanksgiving has been a day commemorated across America. It gives us a moment to recall …
The famously burly W.G. Grace was one of Britain's most famous cricket players who stood out from the crowd with both his imposing career and his imposing facial hair.

A Long History of Close Shaves

Review of Of Beards and Men: The Revealing History of Facial Hair, by Christopher Oldstone-Moore (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016)
… dichotomies of facial hair in social hierarchies in ancient Mesopotamian history. The bearded warrior kings and completely shaven priestly classes established a clear … Ages evolved into the Renaissance , the history of beards becomes far more tangled.  Influential figures like Henry VIII …