Search Results

Displaying 361 - 384 of 1338
The new Terrorism Confinement Center in El Salvador, which opened in February 2023, was built to detain thousands suspected gang members.

Marching Back to the Past: Militarism in El Salvador

… average citizens with no connection to crime have become victims of this policy —especially poor and young … nature of this policing, those arrested may be imprisoned for up to six months before appearing in court.  … rate. At the same time, this safety comes through what one community leader calls “ poniendo el dedo ” (falsely …

Playing Politics: Olympic Controversies Past and Present

… other hand, speak piously of keeping politics out of sports competition. I am frequently asked, "Must politics be a part … Games obviously constituted political action, no matter how one cares to justify it. Student riots compromised the … governments to boycott at least the opening ceremonies. At one level, this marks a considerable retreat from past calls …
The flag of the United Nations

America’s Intervention Predicament

… campaign has begun to sharpen debate about at least one critical issue of American foreign policy: whether the … The United Nations is at the center of the problem. One of that organization’s principal roles is peacemaking. … through the veto or some other device, such a force could become the rogue force the U.N. founders feared. But our …

South Africa: Twenty-Five Years Since Apartheid

… been lifted, and negotiations for a new constitution had commenced. While political violence between the ANC and … In 1990, the government freed Nelson Mandela, the imprisoned leader of the ANC, and began negotiations to create a … settlements to an extent because of the need for workers (one of apartheid’s internal contradictions was always the …
Djiboutian workers fill bags with wheat destined for Ethiopia, provided by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), at the Port of Djibouti, Africa, Jan. 7, 2013.

The Birth and Death of USAID

… in the beginning of 2025, still working in the name of the commitment that President John F. Kennedy had made in 1961 … Belief in the transforming power of “development” was one of the defining characteristics of the 20th century. It … growth. A poorer economy could be turned into a richer one via the right mix of foreign capital and expertise. An …
Election Day in Philadelphia 1815 by John Lewis Krimmel, picturing the site of Independence Hall and demonstrating the importance of elections as public occasions.

How We Learned to Love the Constitution

… political culture: a strong suspicion of government, an accompanying spirit of liberal capitalism, a sweeping ideology … election of 1800 was also notable for other reasons. It was one of the few presidential elections, like the one just past, that failed to produce a certain and clear …
Antichristus, a woodcut by Lucas Cranach the Elder: the pope depicted as the Antichrist, using his temporal power to grant authority to a generously contributing ruler.

The Bible as a Political Tool

… The 5,280-pound monument of the Ten Commandments installed by the Alabama Supreme Court Chief … thereof.” It’s no coincidence that “The Ten Commandments,” one is watched by millions of Americans every Easter.   … symbols, or excluding them and keeping the existing ones intact (ones, such as the Sabbath, which, in today’s …
Philippoteaux - Lamartine in front of the Town Hall of Paris rejects the red flag.

The Challenges of 1848 Reprised in the Middle East Today

… Some pundits have compared the recent uprisings in the Middle East to the … 2011 and 1848 are many. The sclerotic monarchies and one-party "republics" of the modern Middle East had … the Atlantic at the United States, an isolated country but one that presented a powerful image of government by the …
Vegetables from ecological farming.

Bringing Democrats and Republicans Together over Food

… gift. Before scrapping that wish as hopeless, consider one area where the two sides do have a history of working … support and sent much-needed food and supplies to Europe.  One report called the food "ammunition for peace."   If the … enemies of peace."   Democrats and Republicans could surely come together to realize that children overseas dying or …

An Enemy Until You Need A Friend: The Role of "Big Government" in American History

… at Lincoln Center over the years. His philanthropy was, at one level, an act of generosity toward the arts that he … taxes. The Hamilton Tariff, named because it was championed by Alexander Hamilton, the first Secretary of the … merely create a postal system, the most important means of communication at the turn of the 19 th century. It …
The Battle of Culloden by David Morier

Top Ten Origins: Scotland and the United Kingdom

… it remains a part of the United Kingdom or separates to become an independent state.  As the prospect of an … monarchy.       3. The Union of the Crowns: Two Crowns, One Head     In 1603, Elizabeth I of England and Ireland … George I of the Hanoverian dynasty succeeded to the throne in 1714.   4. The Darien Scheme: A Colonial Disaster     …
An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery, Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania, March 1, 1780. Pennsylvania State Archives.

The Forgotten First Step Toward Freedom

… Although few know it, the anniversary of one of the world great human rights milestones occurs today. On March 1, 1780, the government of … until seven years later, are usually credited with this accomplishment, having banished slavery in their remaining …
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. at a press conference in Holland in 1964.

Asking Martin Luther King…

… on the lecture circuit talking about Martin Luther King, one of the questions most commonly asked is: “What would Dr. King say about…?” The … on it and its possible answers. “Jesus drove a Honda,” one pundit assured us, “‘For I did not speak of my own …
Soldiers at the Battle of Stalingrad

Stalingrad at 75, the Turning Point of World War II in Europe

… of the Second World War began. More than four million combatants fought in the gargantuan struggle at Stalingrad … been underestimated by us…. At the start of the war we reckoned with about 200 enemy divisions. Now we have already … Stalingrad Flour Mill: the mill, near the waterfront, was one of the few buildings to remain relatively intact …

The Shifting Terrain of Latin American Drug Trafficking

… In June 2011, the non-governmental organization Global Commission on Drug Policy published a report detailing the … few battles won and has come at such a great cost both in money and human lives. The trafficking of illicit drugs is a … the ways in which efforts to suppress the drug trade in one state have tended only to shift its location to another …

South America’s ‘Sleeping Giant’ Wakes: Brazil’s 2010 Election

… claiming 56 million votes—fully 12 million more than her opponent. The general election also included contests for all … District. It was thus a big election, and an historic one. Brazilians elected not only their first female … and Russia, and with nearly two times the per-capita income of China, Brazil is on track to become a major force in …
The Postcolonial State in Africa: Fifty Years of Independence, 1960-2010, by Crawford Young Book Cover.

Fifty Years and Counting

Review of The Postcolonial State in Africa: Fifty Years of Independence, 1960-2010, by Crawford Young (Chicago: University of Wisconsin Press, 2012)
… squashed by the ascension of dictators and the onset of one-party rule and political repression. Dreams of wealth … State , the preceding volume to this work, Young adopts a comparative approach. As he outlines in his introduction, a … in many corners of the continent, leaving room only for one-party and/or military-backed regimes. Further, as he …
Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)—Article 19 states that "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers."

Free Speech: Still Under Threat

… After all, American society is now among the world's most complex. In a nation of such diverse origins, practices and views, one should expect sharp clashes over published ideas and … to muzzle the expression of those that offend the values of one group or another should not be surprising. But that, of …

Socialism Takes Over France, Again?

… it mildly. Socialism, at least in the United States, has become a byword among Republicans for fiscally irresponsible … France and Europe. And while the answers vary, almost everyone agrees on two points. First, while Hollande ran a … assaulting the Sofitel chambermaid Nafissatou Diallo, no one imagined that François Hollande could emerge as the …
Photo of the World Trade Towers after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001.

The End of a “Safe America”

… during the Cold War. But those things never happened, and one can reasonably doubt that they ever would have. But the … buildings and a section of the Pentagon, on Sept. 11. Commentators have noted that the terrorists picked their … a repetition impossible and unthinkable. But when that is done, the people who influence and shape U.S. policy should …