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From Harlem to Ferguson: LBJ's War on Crime and America's Prison Crisis

… And by a wide margin the United States had more prisoners behind bars – most of them poor young men of color – … lives or the devastation it has brought on families and communities across the nation. The historical origins of … and poverty at home and against communism in Vietnam – none of which would end well. The wars against communism and …
William Shatner as Captain Kirk and Leonard Nimoy as Mr. Spock pose behind a model of the starship Enterprise.

Star Trek

… thirteen feature films, six subsequent series including one animated version (the sixth series will debut in 2017) hundreds of novels and comic books, and countless toys, games, uniforms and other … season cast ( right ). Star Trek and its fans have become one of the archetypes of both the undying multi-media …

Media and Politics in the Age of Trump

… will likely preoccupy future historians for years to come. While a number of factors contributed to his … television news, are reaping incredible amounts of money from their election coverage. Cable news organizations … Debate in February 2016. The debate was the only one sponsored by a Spanish language outlet, Telemundo, and …
Marines from 1st Battalion 7th Marines enter a palace during the Battle of Baghdad.

Iraq War a Major Departure in American Foreign Affairs

… rising public outcry. Many critics, including Michael Barone in US News and World Report magazine, have argued that … tradition of our history, a tradition which they claim is one of interventionism: the United States has never been an … the Soviet Union, the United States was not a preemptive combatant. It was Joseph Stalins Soviet Union that blockaded …
The Trojan Nuclear Plant in 1973.

The Atomic Age

… But is it really over? The latest nuclear accident, this one only 87 miles northwest of Tokyo, left three seriously … reached its peak at 343,086 megawatts, which is not even one-tenth of what the International Atomic Energy Agency … of 1989 in eastern and central Europe and the collapse of Communism in the Soviet Union in 1991 brought an end to the …
Cartoon by Ali Delim in honor of 20th anniversary of Said Mekbel’s killing. The cartoon reads: “Said Mekbel in Heaven for journalists. Here it is not the quills that are missing.” (Cartoon used with permission)

1/30/2015: The Dangers of Being a Humorist: Charlie Hebdo Is Not Alone

… have been levelling their ire with deadly consequences at comedians whose work they have deemed to be blasphemous or … writer Saïd Mekbel. His rapier sharp wit spared no one as he doled it out daily in the popular newspapers Alger … rebel groups even marked Mekbel and Dilem as the numbers one and two to be murdered. Their crime? Why kill the …
Cover of Conspirator: Lenin in Exile by Helen Rappaport.

Conspirator: Lenin in Exile

Review of Conspirator: Lenin in Exile, by Helen Rappaport (New York, NY: Basic Books, 2010)
… three instigators, along with two planners, were hanged.  One of those executed was Aleksandr Ulyanov.  Conspirator:  … provides a refreshing account of the formative years of one of the 20th century's most seminal figures.  Rappaport's … and which the young Lenin read five times (14).  Lenin's commitment to activism strengthened in college, first at …
President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1967.

How to Intervene and Get Out

… Vietnam analogy. That war haunts both supporters and opponents of the 2003 U.S. invasion, and more so as the … the fear of sending U.S. youth into harm’s way. Opponents answer that the conflict is a “quagmire” dragging … the Dominican capital, to stop what it believed was a communist insurgency there. The action was heavily …
Jackie Robinson

Top Ten Origins: The World Series

… that are landmark moments in baseball’s evolution as a commercial enterprise and its adaptation to the significant … 1903: Boston Americans beat Pittsburg Pirates, 5 games to 3 One game in the 1903 World Series. The National League began … major league owners created the position of commissioner to oversee the game’s operation, with Judge Kenesaw …
Courtesans such as Lilly Langtry (in this 1885 photograph) are claimed to have started utilizing underwear as tool of seduction.

Where’s that Sexy History Under There?

Review of Exposed: A History of Lingerie, by Colleen Hill (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Yale University Press, 2014)
… however, is something the Baronne d’Orchamps wrote over one hundred years ago in her book titled Tous les Secrets de … - mostly through means of fashion photography and short accompanying descriptions - Hill attempts to describe lingerie … draped over mannequins, these artifacts come to life as one flips through the pages and watches the long flowing …
Mourners picket after the Triangle fire. Their signs, hung with black crepe, accuse shop owners of graft, locked doors, and managing workers in fire traps.

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

… organizers out. It was a clear violation of the law, but no one in authority took such violations seriously. Workplace … floor make their way out of the building, having found the one door that was not locked to scramble down the stairs, or … watching scores of young women and several young men die, combined with the awful realization that this tragedy could …
Seal of the Vice President of the United States.

The Vice Presidency Should Not Be an Accident Waiting to Happen

… Marshall, liked to joke that “once there were two brothers: one ran away to sea, the other was elected vice president — … are the ugly duckling of American politics. They have only one official, and largely ceremonial, duty: to preside over … and funding for the arts. These three men were all accomplished politicians, nationally well known before being …
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum with a sign announcing the 70th anniversary ceremony.

A Postcard from Hiroshima

… of the bombing and was able to witness how the Japanese commemorate these tragic events. Hiroshima Peace Memorial … to be the most meaningful part of the commemorations. One elderly woman, who had been a girl during the war, … because she lived on the outskirts of the city. She nonetheless was slammed to the ground by the atomic blast. …
Cover of A Decade of Upheaval: The Cultural Revolution in Rural China by Dong Guoqiang and Andrew G. Walder.

The View from the Countryside

Review of A Decade of Upheaval: The Cultural Revolution in Rural China, by Dong Guoqiang & Andrew G. Walder (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2021)
… According to official accounts from the Chinese Communist Party, “The ‘cultural revolution,’ which lasted … By the start of the Cultural Revolution, Feng County was one of China's poorest. With less than three percent of the … and Walder demonstrate how each time control changed from one military authority to another, the balance of power …
Book cover of To Break Russia's Chains by Vladimir Alexandrov

Terrorism as the Path to a Better Russia

Review of To Break Russia’s Chains: Boris Savinkov and His Wars Against the Tsar and the Bolsheviks by Vladimir Alexandrov (New York: Pegasus Books, 2021)
… it won.” While Savinkov has already been the subject of one previous English-language biography by Richard Spence, … and sent to Vologda. It was there he decided to become a writer, sending his first short story to Maxim Gorky. … the tears and sufferings of the entire Russian people.” One of Alexandrov’s strengths is in stitching together a …
This painting by Jean-Baptiste de Saive (1562) portrays the environment of the kitchen as a place of making. As Wall argues, the kitchen was one of the main spaces for women to create and experiment.

Kitchen Wisdom

Review of Recipes for Thought: Knowledge and Taste in the Early Modern English Kitchen, by Wendy Wall (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016).
… as a genre: “reading and writing recipes…offered practitioners the occasion for undertaking and scrutinizing nothing … of creating pleasure, remembering ancestors, establishing one’s legacy and identity, verifying truth, and even forging community. Recipes were not only for the creation of tasty …
Photo of Tiananmen Square from 2007.

Bombings, Blood Debts, and Mutual Suspicion

… Belgrade on May 7. Ten years ago the same proverb was emblazoned on gates and banners in Hong Kong, with quite a … Then, as now, the demonstrations were massive, impassioned and brimming with patriotic anger. In Hong Kong in June … a lengthy analysis in July 1989 explaining how the “anti-communist forces” of the capitalist world, led by the U.S. …
These false killer whales were part of an MSE in Flinders Bay, Australia, July of 1986.

Washed Ashore: Marine Mammals from Medieval Times to Today

… and tied to ropes and anchors off the bay, left to decompose within the ecosystem. Europeans who lived in the … compare modern attitudes towards marine life to pre-modern ones, especially in a shared concern for scarcity and … English waters had been the 1938 stranding of 15 animals. One of the largest European events in recent years was the …
October 23, 1983, a massive explosion ripped through the barracks of the battalion landing team (BLT) of the 24th Marine Amphibious Unit at the Beirut International Airport.

Middle East Remains Unstable 30 Years after Attacks on Peacekeepers in Lebanon

… the force of 21,000 pounds of TNT. 240 U.S. servicemen and one Lebanese custodian were killed in the attack. It was the … to achieve stability in the Middle East in the face of complex, multi-faceted challenges. With atrocities now … attempted to change the constitution to exceed his limit of one term; the resulting chaos led to the first U.S. Marine …
Emperor Süleyman

Süleyman the Magnificent

… that secured him — and Süleyman, by extension — the throne. Süleyman’s reign lasted 46 years, the longest in Ottoman history. Over that span, he rose to be one of the most powerful and influential monarchs of … his empire. When Süleyman was made sultan, his kingdom encompassed the peoples and territories of the Balkans, …
ELAS Guerrillas, 1943

The Greek Civil War, 1946–1949

… The years 1940–1949 were ones of continuous horror for the Greek people. When the … coups d’état and dozens of governments. Although Greek communists had been a serious threat to all Greece’s … through the Balkans, Greece was also occupied and partitioned among Italian, German, and Bulgarian forces. The …
“Bombardment of Fort Sumter by the batteries of the Confederate states,” 1861.

The Civil War: Losing the War, Winning the History

One hundred and fifty years ago today, April 12, 1861, … in the early twentieth century.  American slavery, to quote one prominent historian, "did more for the negro in 250 years than African freedom had done since the building of the pyramids."  Woodrow Wilson was …
French soldiers overrun Chinese troops during the 1860 campaign in the Second Opium War.

The Second Opium War

… in open defiance of Qing laws prohibiting the drug. After one Chinese trade commissioner captured and publicly destroyed British opium stocks, … Milestones …
Demolition of the former Penn Station concourse raised public awareness about preservation.

Choking Off Our Past

… showing where preservation dollars are going, whether the money is being used wisely and what is being overlooked that …   The National Trust for Historic Preservation is one organization that attempts to do some of this. Its goal … the Lower East Side Tenement Museum in New York City to Acoma Sky City in New Mexico. NTHP activists are gathering in …