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Cover of The Invisible Bridge by Rick Perlstein

There Are No Heroes Here: American Malaise in the Seventies

Review of The Invisible Bridge: The Fall of Nixon and the Rise of Reagan, by Rick Perlstein (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2014)
… profession, but one with a keen eye toward the historical—completes his trilogy chronicling the rise of what has been … for heroes, this is not the book—or era—for you. And no one comes out looking good at all, liberals and conservatives … same political style and, in some ways, a similar messiah complex. The Democrat from the South mastered what Perlstein …
Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Soviet Ukraine in a Nutshell

… of violence and instability until 1922. Multiple communities of former tsarist imperial subjects imagined the future in radically different ways. Progressive Ukrainians … wanted an independent Ukraine, socialists desired a future that was connected with the Russian Bolsheviks, but …
John F. Kennedy and Dr. Alvin Weinburg at the Graphite Reactor Oak Ridge National Lab in 1959.

The Dangers – Then and Now – of a Pre-Emptive Strike

… East. A nuclear-armed China would be a “great menace in the future to humanity, the free world and freedom on earth,” … Bush administration has wisely allowed the international community to take the lead in responding to the threat from … sanctions against Iran for the first time and urged Iran to comply with a United Nations request to halt its nuclear …
Fidel Castro during a visit to Washington.

Why Economic Sanctions Often Fail

… to Iran in 2007. Switzerland's Swiss EGL energy trading company recently completed a forty-two billion dollar agreement with the National Iranian Gas Export Company. Though European leaders said the right things on …
A group of Kyiv civilians gather in a basement downtown to make Molotov Cocktails to be used against Russian troops in Kyiv, Ukraine, 2022.

Ukraine in War and Revolution

… state was “entirely created” by the Bolsheviks after the communist seizure of power in 1917 as part of Lenin’s … As the summer of 1917 continued, however, a shared future with Russia became less and less attractive. … value is evident just by looking at a map, but it becomes even more obvious when considering the course of …
Hurricane Sandy Rockaway

Hurricane Sandy Should Inspire New Ways of Building and Living on the Seashore

… owners and land developers, and in the process have become increasingly vulnerable. They have become the hard edge … past remains is to be found in maritime museums and antique shops.   This does not bode well for the post-Sandy eastern … Alexis de Tocqueville predicted for it a glorious maritime future. Shores have always been America’s most dynamic as …

The Fate of the Kurds

… related to Persian. In the largely mountainous region that comprises their homeland, over the centuries Kurds practiced … Kurdish leaders were largely exempt from taxation. A medieval castle in northeast Syria once known as Hisn al-Akrād … Kurds in his efforts, offering an inclusive vision of the future state. A multicultural state had been the goal of …
John Kerry addressing reporters in 2015.

What’s a Convention For, Any More?

… of money and momentum. This year, conventions were almost completely removed from the selection of a nominee. For all … have looked for vice-presidential candidates who would complement their campaign’s main themes. In 1992, Al Gore, …
Fidel Castro during a visit to Washington, D.C., shortly after the Cuban Revolution in 1959.

Cuba and the United States: From Good Neighbors to Strangers

… president, Ramon Grau, Welles attempted to paint Grau as a communist and did everything he could to withhold official … conflicts than his two predecessors had been. Wright was committed to nonintervention, and he was generally … programs of the Machado government.  This debt problem was compounded by the collapse of sugar prices during the Great …
Ukrainian refugees sheltering beneath a bridge in Kyiv, March 5, 2022.

“The Tragedy Has Never Left Us.” On the War in Ukraine

… not obscure the fact that this conflict, with all its complexity and tragedy, belongs firmly to the present. This … we’re watching happen today [Sheehan, Where Have All the Soldiers Gone? ]. Far from being a “war of the past,” (i.e. a … of cultures, emotions, the environment, and combatants’ bodies—is disregarded in demands that it do what it is …
The National Crest of Transnistria.

Transnistria: The History Behind the Russian-backed Region

… five to ten individuals planted 12 anti-tank mines at a telecommunications complex, destroying two large radio antennas. … on orders from Moscow. In all likelihood, the Russian soldiers themselves decided to intervene because they had … a frightening reminder that Moldova is Putin’s most likely future target. It will be up to the Transnistrians to decide …
The Humboldt Current: Nineteenth-Century Exploration and the Roots of American Environmentalism, by Aaron Sachs Book Cover

The Humboldt Current: Nineteenth-Century Exploration and the Roots of American Environmentalism

Review of The Humboldt Current: Nineteenth-Century Exploration and the Roots of American Environmentalism, by Aaron Sachs (Viking Books, 2006)
… early in the nineteenth century, but whose adventures and accomplishments were so much admired they made him an … name. By one estimate, 20% of the world's fish catch comes from the extraordinary ecosystem called The Humboldt … an explorer into a conservationist. Alexander von Humboldt dies on p. 105 of this book, roughly a third of the way …
Iraq by Raymond Bucko SJ on Flickr, cc by 2.0

Redeeming Honor — the South and Iraq

… “the Arab ego like a coat of armor.” He observes, “The smallest chink can threaten to loosen all the loops and … hospitality shown to his relatives — with tacit American compliance. Or Osama bin Laden’s operatives could have been … of Jordan’s crackdown on their conspiracies. Those who committed these atrocities no doubt believe that honor is …

From Harlem to Ferguson: LBJ's War on Crime and America's Prison Crisis

… lives or the devastation it has brought on families and communities across the nation. The historical origins of … James Baldwin, who described white officers as occupying soldiers. “Their very presence is an insult, and it would be, … about the conservative threat that law and order – and future unrest – posed to his right flank and legislative …
Richesons Church in Hyannis, Massachusetts.

The Separation of Church and State Is Rooted in American Christianity

… and state corrupted both institutions. The state risked becoming subject to religious controversies that would … religious creeds. Moreover, established churches risked becoming tools of the state rather than of salvation, favoring … increasingly, they believed that the right of a religious community to set the terms for membership trumped the …
The Lorraine Motel

Putting Race on Display: The National Civil Rights Museum

… Leticia Wiggins   This is your host Leticia Wiggins and welcome to History Talk , the history podcast for everyone … Wiggins. Song and band information can be found on our website. You can find our podcasts and more at our website origins.osu.edu on iTunes and on Soundcloud and as …
wind turbines

Energy Policy: How is the “Long Transition” from Fossil Fuels Doing?

… state of Idaho. I also predicted that, “For the foreseeable future, however, the economics of alternative sources, … over the last four years.  The reasons for that are many, complex, and subject to change in the near and far future.  … Let’s remove one false idea right now:  Public subsidies support both carbon-based and alternative energy …
The defendants in the dock at the International Military Tribunal. They were organized in the dock according to the importance of their positions in the Nazi leadership.

The Nuremberg Judgment

… alternate judge John Parker, French judge Henri Donnedieu de Vabres, French alternate judge Robert Falco. As the … from its worst impulses—how to create a new international community based on “respect for the human person” and belief … event. The judgment would surely have implications for the future of international law. But what were they? How would …
Raising a Flag over the Reichstag by Yevgeny Khaldei (1945).

The Living Ghosts of the Second World War and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine

… and Neo-Nazis” who, backed by their NATO allies, were committing “genocide” against Russians.  In justifying the … According to Putin, the invasion was necessary to prevent future NATO-backed “Nazi” aggression, which Putin implicitly … and still others by the constrained choices of able-bodied men hoping to survive the horrifically violent Nazi …
Sylvester I and Constantine in a 1247 fresco.

Top Ten Origins: Popes Before 1500

… so politically fraught? And most pressingly, where do they shop for those amazing robes?   As an historian of Late … The early version was small (around 30 clerics) and comprised only of “cardinal priests” who served parishes … historical evidence, and most scholars think that Peter died somewhere far from Rome, probably never having even …