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Cover of With Our Backs to the Wall Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson.

The End of the War as They Knew It

Review of With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918, by David Stevenson (Cambridge, M.A.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011)
… of 1918, then nuanced chapters examining the major combatants in technology, logistics, and intelligence, … class, and gender. Scholars and students of the war will welcome the statistical data about war production, finance, and … on a major offensive originated from the military High Command under the control of Field Marshal Paul Hindenburg …

The Dominican Republic and the United States: A Baseball History

… Over the past century, baseball has become a truly global game. The sport debuted at the Olympics … group of Major Leaguers including Babe Ruth, for example, visited countries like Japan in 1934 not just to spread the … for example, speaks impeccable Dominican Spanish . He credits his time in the minor leagues with Dominican and …
Ukrainian refugees sheltering beneath a bridge in Kyiv, March 5, 2022.

“The Tragedy Has Never Left Us.” On the War in Ukraine

… not obscure the fact that this conflict, with all its complexity and tragedy, belongs firmly to the present. This … to a huge crowd at the Gazimestan monument near the site of the battle of Kosovo , Milosevic was able to equate … history illustrate such an ability to transform into a commander in chief in such a short time. Everything happened …
Margaret Gorman, winner of the first Miss America Pageant in 1922.

Beauty Pageants and American Politics

… America Pageant. As early as the 1880s, business owners and community leaders began organizing beauty pageants in … Gorman remains the youngest and smallest Miss America on record. Observers from around the country cheered Gorman’s … budget for 1922 and invited women from across the county to compete in what was now a truly national event. The modern …
a man standing on a large bomb

Fifty Years Later, We Still Need to Learn to Love the Bomb

… Film Institute ranks the film as the third best American comedy ever made and the 39th best film overall. It would be … “You can’t fight in here! This is the War Room!” But few comedies have endured like Dr. Strangelove, and Strangelove … most absurd foundations. The entire movie, from the opening credits that depict two airplanes having sex, to the …

Erdoğan’s Presidential Dreams, Turkey’s Constitutional Politics

… of the Turkish Republic since its founding in 1923: the uncompromising secularism of the first Turkish president, … Mustafa Kemal Atatürk . Although Erdoğan insists that he is committed to secularism, he has won the hearts of millions … leading newspaper, owned by Fethullah Gülen—have become quite critical of Erdoğan. In retaliation, Erdoğan’s …

The Second Amendment Goes to Court

… of future discussions of gun control for decades to come. It might even have an impact on the dynamics of the … particularly the idea of the Minuteman. Thus, gun rights sites on the internet invariably carry images of the … important historical sources: the press and Congressional records.  A survey of the term "bear arms" in newspapers, …
Cover of A Short History of Celebrity by Fred Inglis.

A Short History of Celebrity

Review of A Short History of Celebrity, by Fred Inglis (Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2010)
… London, city displaced court as the preferred site of the social scene, while new money engendered a … of intense familiarity with distance.  This is the "compound" that makes the celebrity sacred in modern society: … than a coherent narrative or analysis.  This difficulty is compounded by Inglis' garrulous writing style.  He holds …
Liu Bang, or Emperor Gaozu of Han

Liu Bang, from Peasant Rebel to Emperor

… of China’s greatest imperial dynasty was, like Mao, a commoner. As with many dynastic founders, it is difficult to … born a peasant. Thus few details about his life before becoming emperor exist. Whereas his great rival for the … By this time, it would seem, his personal qualities were becoming apparent: Liu married well above his social station, …
George Washington Bridge Flag Retirement Ceremony

Who’s Desecrating the Flag, Anyhow?

… advertising–presumably this would apply to businesses now competing the have the biggest flag in the neighborhood. One … systematize them and bring them up to date, not as commandments but as guidance for people who prefer to salute … rag trade would react to that–or the millions who have become so heavily invested in the fad. Going after them would …
man with a gun in a holster

Top Ten Origins: Gun Regulation

… the British military. Yet, they also inherited the English common law tradition of regulating arms. English statutes … security and linked bearing arms to civic duty. Despite its common invocation today by gun rights advocates as the … In 1792, Congress gave the president power to select two sites for the nation’s federal armories. George Washington …
seedlings

Seed Money: Monsanto's Past and Our Food Future

… us on an authoritative and eye-opening journey into how the company Monsanto came to have outsized influence over our … Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle  Welcome to Seed Money: Monsanto's Past and Our Food Future, … relationship that you can even see here on their company website they say that without Coca-Cola, there would be no …
Visitors stroll the first section of the High Line Park, over the 18th Street crossing. Frank Gehry's IAC building is in the background.

The High Line: It’s About the Real Estate

… spirit. Even in the mid-19th century, New York City was in competition with new garden suburbs that beckoned well-to-do … dwellers with natural landscaping, open space, and cheap commuter steamer and train service into the city.   …

Who Owns the Nile? Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia’s History-Changing Dam

… surreptitiously acquired from Stratfor, the Texas security company, revealing Egyptian and Sudanese plans to build an … to Egyptian life is captured in A Hymn to the Nile , recorded in Papyrus Sallier II:   Hail to thee, O Nile, that … General Horatio Herbert Kitchener upriver to Fashoda, the site of the proposed dam. With fewer than 200 men, the …
Schools often have dedicated computer labs which different classes share for studying and research.

The Fifth Wave?

… appliances, and new opportunities in electronics, telecommunications, and aerospace. In the United States the … corporate reorganization, and the challenge of new overseas competitors. Past patterns suggest that the United States … as flexible  manufacturing, downsized corporations, telecommuters, transient and temporary workers whose skills are …
Judiciary Chairman Patrick Leahy meeting with Kagan.

What’s Wrong With Kagan’s Confirmation Hearings

… confirmation hearings are underway in the Senate Judiciary Committee, a rite of passage for Supreme Court nominees. … made public as part of an unprecedented release of nominee records, and for months both parties have been scouring her … everyday life since the early 1900s — from social issues to credit card regulation — presidents have increasingly …
Person on horseback faces line of police and military vehicles

Native Sovereignty and the Dakota Access Pipeline

… Brenna Miller   Welcome to History Talk the podcast that brings together a … Rock who organized a walk, a relay race actually from the site to Nebraska in May of 2016, and really energized the … Blissit. Song and band information can be found on our website. You can find our podcasts and more on our website
The Epsom Clock Tower in the UK.

How Clocks Helped Conquer the World

… never set. How did these backward ninth-century Europeans accomplish all this? The obvious answer is "science and … The West brought together mathematics and measurement to record reality, and thus the power to control it. And this … that divided space into numbers. The maps overflowed with compass bearings, depth measurements, tide tables and …
Karzai with former US President George W. Bush and wife Laura Bush at Camp David in 2007.

Keep Karzai in the Loop

… shown the agreement, he felt presented with a fait accompli and refused to consent.   Believing that he had been …

History, Memory, and the Art of Protest in Belarus

… Sweden, larger than the three Baltic republics (PDF File) combined, and larger than Austria. It would be the 11 th … of it. The Belarusian dictator has revitalized the memorial sites and has dedicated other memory sites, including a new … has stated , “Belarusian vyshyvanky are a specific code for recording information about the lives of people, the nation, …
Mourners picket after the Triangle fire. Their signs, hung with black crepe, accuse shop owners of graft, locked doors, and managing workers in fire traps.

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

… 4:45 pm, the smoke and shouts brought them running to the site. They watched, helpless, as firefighters tried … watching scores of young women and several young men die, combined with the awful realization that this tragedy could … They turned to the justice system, but justice was not forthcoming. Blanck and Harris were tried in criminal court for …
Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopolitanism in Early Modern Europe , by Margaret Jacobs book cover.

Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopolitanism in Early Modern Europe

Review of Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopolitanism in Early Modern Europe , by Margaret Jacobs (Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006)
… the French Revolutionary army invaded in 1791. Using the records of the famous inquisition there, Jacobs explores the … Republicans. This allows her to easily skim over the often complicated inter-relations between politics, science, and … of the changing world. The development of capitalism and credit networks throughout Europe is a fruitful location for …