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Jean-Marie Le Pen in 2006.

Far Right’s Electoral Success in France has Deep History

… the years leading up to World War II. Le Pen, head of the National Front Party, is not the first French politician to succeed by using anti-immigrant, xenophobic and nationalist rhetoric to gain political support. In fact, his … to these predecessors. “France for the French,” one of his National Front’s long-standing slogans, dominated the scene …
The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks' declaration from Flag Day 1919 that forbade membership in the organization to anarchists, Industrial Workers of the World, Bolsheviks, and other organizations perceived as unpatriotic.

Sanitizing American Tradition

Review of Inventing American Tradition: From the Mayflower to Cinco de Mayo, by Jack David Eller (London: Reaktion Books, 2018)
… back to the Civil War, not to the colonial period. Both the Union and the Confederacy made Thanksgiving proclamations … “American Political Traditions” (in which he discusses the National Anthem, the flag, Uncle Sam, the Pledge of Allegiance and …
pile of syringes

The Global War on Drugs

… images are 50 years old. President Nixon had created a national commission to study marijuana and he even chose the … of the United States, just as it is not a client of the Soviet Union. We could sort of think of this as pursuing a third …

From Baghdad to Kabul: The Historical Roots of U.S. Counterinsurgency Doctrine

… administration of the program enabled insurgents from the National Liberation Front to overrun or infiltrate most of … for their collaboration with coalition forces. Multi-National Force-Iraq (MNF-I), under the command of General … his primary goal, neatly summed up by President Bush in a nationally televised speech, "As the Iraqis stand up, we …
State of War: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1945-2011, by Paul A. C. Koistinen Book Cover.

The Anatomy of the Military-Industrial Complex

Review of State of War: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1945-2011, by Paul A. C. Koistinen (Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press, 2012)
… economic, and power considerations than by those of national security" (p. 168). In the next chapter Koistinen …
David Ben-Gurion proclaiming Israel's independence beneath a large portrait of Theodor Herzl.

Zionist Idea of Security Blocks Path to Peace

… of anti-Semitism, they had “no real self-love and no national self-respect.” They would feel good and right about … of their own, but exercising a “normal” degree of national power on the stage of world history. They expected … a show of power as the only route to “real self-love” and “national self-respect.” Five Israeli-Arab wars and 34 years …
The Warren Court (1953–1969).

Blending Empathy and Justice

… that “continuity with change” than any other branch of our national government.   The court, as personified by Warren, …

Energy Policy and the Long Transition in America

… while the latter connected domestic issues with international developments. The regulation of electricity and … resulted in a regulatory era in which municipal, state, and national commissions shaped the markets in two general ways. … gas market disrupted local economies, which affected the national economy. Meanwhile, in the international arena, …
Laura Bush May 18, 2008.

The Legacy of a Lady

… historic preservation to Katrina relief as well as international efforts, including the United Nations Literacy … of its seemingly private sphere and make it the core of our national mission. Earnest consideration of Laura Bush’s … of California, Riverside. She is the author of "A Perfect Union: Dolley Madison and the Creation of the American …
typewriter

The Legacy of a Lady

… historic preservation to Katrina relief as well as international efforts, including the United Nations Literacy … of its seemingly private sphere and make it the core of our national mission. Earnest consideration of Laura Bush’s … of California, Riverside. She is the author of "A Perfect Union: Dolley Madison and the Creation of the American …
Still image from the Movie The Bridge (Criterion Collection).

Top Ten Origins: World War II Films

… and it reflects my own research interests in Russian/Soviet and European cinema. I have elected to highlight … his time as a labor camp supervisor to Imperial soldier to Soviet POW. 2. Kanal , Poland, Andrzej Wajda, 1957 Still … her, just a son.” During the so-called Thaw (a period in Soviet history of relative political and cultural openness …
President Lyndon B. Johnson signing the Voting Rights Act as MLK and other civil rights leaders look on.

Can today’s candidates revive Martin Luther King’s “shattered dreams”?

… conservatives have aggrandized the presidency, exaggerated national security crises and led us into five wars. Millions … housing, medical care, decent wages, and collective trade union bargaining. King spent much of his life raising money … classes.” We must realize as King did that decent wages and union recognition are essential to redressing American …
A Sherman tank enters Fort Santiago

The Battle for Manila

… includes a mixture of gratitude toward the Americans, nationalistic defiance, and horror. The event resonates in … British, and the Filipinos . The execution of Philippine nationalist Dr. Jose Rizal in 1896 helped ignite a larger … by architect Daniel Burnham strongly resembled Washington’s National Mall. Later additions, especially the Legislative …
Palestinians during the first intifada, 1987. (Photo by Peter Stepan)

The Long Shadow of the June 1967 War

… contest was the third in a series of Arab-Israeli international wars. It was preceded by a conflict in 1948-49 in … the belligerents to accept it. Johnson sought to prevent Soviet political gains by pressuring Moscow to accept U.S. … U.S. naval ships into the Eastern Mediterranean after the Soviets threatened vaguely to intervene militarily on behalf …
World War II poster of American, British, Chinese, and Russian soldiers shaking hands.

Patrick Buchanan’s Forebears

… appeasing Hitler so that he could have destroyed the Soviet Union. For Buchanan, Communism, with its rejection of free … for the tastes of the British public. Public pressures and national security considerations forced a reluctant …
"The National Game. Three Outs and One Run." Drawing depicting the four candidates of the 1860 United States presidential election (L to R): John Bell, Stephen Douglas, John C. Breckinridge, and Abraham Lincoln. The artist is comparing the election to a baseball game.

The Election of 1860 and Secession — to Preserve Slavery

… Sr., "that the other Slaveholding States, when once the Union is broken," would join "in the formation of a Slave … a compromise to bring the seceding states back into the union. Meanwhile, President-elect Lincoln refused to budge …
San Francisco frae the Marin Heidlands, with the Gowden Gate Brig in the foregroond.

The Real West Is an Urban West

… on America’s last frontier. So, we might think, here’s a national candidate who represents the “real” American West, … that there was no longer a discernable frontier line on the national map. The turning point was actually a decade …
book cover of Empire of Cotton - A Global History

Top Ten Origins: Summer 2018 Must Reads

… . During the 1940s and 1950s, the United States and the Soviet Union built “atomic cities” dedicated to building their … Ozersk in secret and limited access to them in the name of national security. Both cities polluted their environments …
First edition dust jacket cover of gonzo journalist Hunter S. Thompson's 1973 book Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72. The book conveys Thompson's experience covering the 1972 US presidential election, particularly the (ultimately unsuccessful) campaign of Democratic nominee George McGovern.

Democrats Must Beware the Curse of 1972

… supporters, especially those in the then-powerful labor unions, deserted the campaign. Others argue that even if the … But in fact such large numbers of white Southerners, labor union members and moderate Democrats defected mainly because … between the races. No matter what he says about the war, national unity or any other issue, the color of his skin …
Portrait of Neville Chamberlain, who was the Prime Minister of United Kingdom during the early months of World War II.

Lessons of Munich

… if the leading Western countries agreed to hold an international conference on the future of Palestine — with one … revealed that Britain would not only stay out of any German-Soviet conflict, but would also attempt to restrain its … but was, in fact, promoting a war against the hated Soviet Union. Ironically, in today’s world, it is those who are …

Yemen: A Civil War Centuries in the Making

… instance, the joke is not far from the truth. Yemen’s internationally recognized government is sitting comfortably in … communist state by 1968. Aden became a naval base for the Soviet Union and multitudes of international terrorist …
Crowd with sign: "Black Caucus for Chisholm"

"Earn Your Spurs" (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 7)

… temperance movement. The Women's Christian Temperance Union was active in Kansas, including in the small town of … activist Mary McLeod Bathune and subsequently joined The National Council of Negro women, an organization of black … key female figures of both the Democratic and Republican National committees to form the National Women's Political …
Heroin bust.

Devising a Drug-Free World (Prologued, Season 2, Episode 3)

… the United States began to stitch them into a cohesive international project deeply informed by its particular worldview … relatively minor busts and then turning them into international headlines, and wildly inflating the value of the … introductions for a fee. But he's too hot to be an international drug lord because he's super-duper famous all over …