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Aerial Torpedoes, Buzz Bombs, and Predators: The Long Cultural History of Drones

… securing a second term, Obama appeared at Fort McNair’s National Defense University to launch a public discussion … and slow” by comparison. Months later, Spaatz predicted the Soviets had “improved on the German buzz bomb” capable of … attack by the Warsaw Pact.” By 1991, the year of the Soviet Union’s collapse, fictional drones were once again …
Coach Bob Knight holding a chair

Bob Knight: A Latter-Day MacArthur?

… rages. Brand was criticized for his rash act against a national celebrity. Meanwhile, Knight complained that he was … won victory in the Pacific, Knight coached Indiana to three national titles and eleven Big Ten championships. But in the … rating him a page-one story in The New York Times and a national interview on ESPN. In support of Knight, students …
Unification council of Orthodox Church in Ukraine, 2018.

The Religious Roots of the War in Ukraine

… grounds. In 1596, the Ruthenian bishops signed the Union of Brest. The resulting Uniate church accepted Roman … Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC) in 1921.   Soviet antireligious policies crippled church structures and … both Orthodox and Catholics claim the mantel of being the national faith.  The Catholics participate in the universal …
Minaret Islam Khoja in Khiva

A Postcard from Khiva, Uzbekistan

… medieval Islamic world. Abu Raihan al-Biruni depicted on a Soviet postage stamp. Many of the scholars who worked at the … 150 years before the region became incorporated into the Soviet Union as the Khorezm Soviet Socialist Republic in the 1920s, …
Photo of A. Mitchell Palmer, a congressman from Pennsylvania who later became the U.S. Attorney General under President Woodrow Wilson.

Cracking Down on Dissent

… a private institution; the student chapter of the National Lawyers Guild; and four members of pacifist groups … With the onset of the Cold War, genuine apprehensions about Soviet power and the widespread fears it engendered prepared … back in the courts, as the American Civil Liberties Union and the National Lawyers Guild in Albuquerque have …
President JFK giving an address on civil rights in June, 1963.

A President Who Was Still Growing

… By issuing such a challenge, he inspired a strong sense of national purpose and pride, especially among young … invasion led to a critically dangerous showdown with the Soviet Union over Cuba, while his continued support of South …
Meiji Constitution promulgation by Toyohara Chikanobu, 1889.

Japan’s Meiji Restoration

… conscript army, launched new industries, and established a national education system, all under the slogan “rich … and a constitutional monarchy modeled on Prussia. It held national elections, seated a national parliament, and transformed Japanese social and …
Cover of The Young Turks' Crime against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire by Taner Akçam

The Crime That Dare Not Speak Its Name

Review of The Young Turks' Crime against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire, by Taner Akçam (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012)
… the Ottoman treatment of Armenians in 1915. In the name of "national security," the Turkish legal system criminalizes … defeats in WWI, and, above all, a belief that Ottoman "national security " demanded a permanent solution to the … in the homogenization policies of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), the Young Turks' governing body …

The Alpha and Omega of the Greek Debt Crisis

… bank was closed and every ATM was empty. A line at the National Bank of Greece in 2015 with a “vote no” poster in … exit from the Eurozone (the countries in the European Union (EU) using the Euro as currency). A 2015 march against … that Germany controls the money within the European Union, fuels animus today towards Merkel and the German …
A 1960s photo of a hallway inside the Philadelphia County Prison.

Have We Learned Nothing About Prisons?

… on September 9, 1971, an army of New York State police and National Guardsmen stormed the prison and killed 39 … individuals incarcerated in jails and prison systems nationally. We have the second highest per capita … with gas, helicopters, and machine guns blazing, police and National Guardsmen stormed the prison, indiscriminately …
Jean-Marie Le Pen in 2006.

Far Right’s Electoral Success in France has Deep History

… the years leading up to World War II. Le Pen, head of the National Front Party, is not the first French politician to succeed by using anti-immigrant, xenophobic and nationalist rhetoric to gain political support. In fact, his … to these predecessors. “France for the French,” one of his National Front’s long-standing slogans, dominated the scene …
The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks' declaration from Flag Day 1919 that forbade membership in the organization to anarchists, Industrial Workers of the World, Bolsheviks, and other organizations perceived as unpatriotic.

Sanitizing American Tradition

Review of Inventing American Tradition: From the Mayflower to Cinco de Mayo, by Jack David Eller (London: Reaktion Books, 2018)
… back to the Civil War, not to the colonial period. Both the Union and the Confederacy made Thanksgiving proclamations … “American Political Traditions” (in which he discusses the National Anthem, the flag, Uncle Sam, the Pledge of Allegiance and …
pile of syringes

The Global War on Drugs

… images are 50 years old. President Nixon had created a national commission to study marijuana and he even chose the … of the United States, just as it is not a client of the Soviet Union. We could sort of think of this as pursuing a third … Global/Transnational

From Baghdad to Kabul: The Historical Roots of U.S. Counterinsurgency Doctrine

… administration of the program enabled insurgents from the National Liberation Front to overrun or infiltrate most of … for their collaboration with coalition forces. Multi-National Force-Iraq (MNF-I), under the command of General … his primary goal, neatly summed up by President Bush in a nationally televised speech, "As the Iraqis stand up, we …
David Ben-Gurion proclaiming Israel's independence beneath a large portrait of Theodor Herzl.

Zionist Idea of Security Blocks Path to Peace

… of anti-Semitism, they had “no real self-love and no national self-respect.” They would feel good and right about … of their own, but exercising a “normal” degree of national power on the stage of world history. They expected … a show of power as the only route to “real self-love” and “national self-respect.” Five Israeli-Arab wars and 34 years …
The Warren Court (1953–1969).

Blending Empathy and Justice

… that “continuity with change” than any other branch of our national government.   The court, as personified by Warren, …

Energy Policy and the Long Transition in America

… while the latter connected domestic issues with international developments. The regulation of electricity and … resulted in a regulatory era in which municipal, state, and national commissions shaped the markets in two general ways. … gas market disrupted local economies, which affected the national economy. Meanwhile, in the international arena, …
typewriter

The Legacy of a Lady

… historic preservation to Katrina relief as well as international efforts, including the United Nations Literacy … of its seemingly private sphere and make it the core of our national mission. Earnest consideration of Laura Bush’s … of California, Riverside. She is the author of "A Perfect Union: Dolley Madison and the Creation of the American …
Still image from the Movie The Bridge (Criterion Collection).

Top Ten Origins: World War II Films

… and it reflects my own research interests in Russian/Soviet and European cinema. I have elected to highlight … his time as a labor camp supervisor to Imperial soldier to Soviet POW. 2. Kanal , Poland, Andrzej Wajda, 1957 Still … her, just a son.” During the so-called Thaw (a period in Soviet history of relative political and cultural openness …