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A Sherman tank enters Fort Santiago

The Battle for Manila

… history of a city that has long sat at the crossroads of competing powers, and it still looms large in the … on the island of Luzon, Spanish conquistadors colonized the site. Menaced by pirates and European competitors, the … fire. Meeting block-by-block resistance, U.S. forces poured shells onto the cityscape in an unabashed attempt to …
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. exiting a plane in 1964.

King in Time; King in time

… premiered in 1964, but that’s not why I thought of it in connection with Time’s story about King. Its cover story of the … (five of six suits are black, as are most of his neckties). He has very little sense of humor,” said Time. … for “a work of supererogation” so he could explain to the less well educated friend what “a work of supererogation” …

Conserving Diversity at the Dinner Table: Plants, Food Security, and Gene Banks

… farmed no longer exist. Four centuries later, we have come to depend increasingly on only a handful of commercial … This package was in turn supported with state subsidies, credit, and price controls. The Green Revolution reflected … and serve as safety deposit boxes. Other similar off-site conservation mechanisms include botanical gardens, DNA …
a couple in a wedding dress and soldier dress uniform

Between Two Worlds: Jewish War Brides After the Holocaust

… a life in the wake of the Holocaust, many Jewish survivors, community and religious leaders, and Allied soldiers viewed … authorities whose policy decisions structured the couples' fates, and the bureaucrats involved in immigration and … Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle   Hello, and welcome to Between Two Worlds: Jewish War Brides After the …
Nancy Reagan speaking at a "Just Say No" Rally.

The “Modern” War on Drugs (Prologued, Season 2, Episode 1)

… we could, you know, leave the house and not really have to come back until it was time for dinner. We could ride our … drug policy, which only lasted for about 18 months. But credit where it's due. He's the only president to send equal … for Harry Anslinger was that the truth was exactly the opposite: it was Chiang Kai-Shek’s allies who were trafficking …

NATO's New Order: The Alliance After the Cold War

… in the region and deploy more heavy weapons, armored vehicles, and other equipment. NATO-member Turkey shoots down a … and dangerous, amplifying the sense of tension and competition across Europe and strengthening the sense of … Union and its Eastern European allies, no longer seemed necessary. Residents of Berlin celebrate as the Berlin Wall …
President Biden, standing in front of a blue flag with an eagle emblem

First 100 Days of the Biden Administration: Insights from History

… Margaret Newell: Welcome! Thank you for joining us today for the “First 100 Days … children and people. Having a nicer detention center isn't necessarily the goal of an aggressive immigration policy. … will lead to economic catastrophe is really the opposite. The birth rate went down. We need more rate, not less. …
A woman on the outskirts of Kyiv carrying a bucket of apricots

Eating at You: Food and Chernobyl

… of independence. And, for many, knowing where your food comes from, intimately, down to the moisture of the soil, … running water to fashion into labs. Once they tested samples, Soviet citizens needed to know thresholds for “clean” … the accident is piling up, awaiting a final nuclear storage site. Likewise in limbo, over 100,000 evacuees in temporary …
Carter’s “Crisis of Confidence” Speech.

How Carter’s “Crisis of Confidence” Speech Still Matters

… didn't move beyond their own self interest and embrace a common good. He called on Americans to unify themselves … pledged they would ride a bike to work or cut down on unnecessary trips. The counterintuitive happened: The … fuels. Obama's retort has been that the bill would cost less than a postage stamp a day for the average American.   …
This iconic 1846 lithograph by Nathaniel Currier was entitled "The Destruction of Tea at Boston Harbor"; the phrase "Boston Tea Party" had not yet become standard. Contrary to Currier's depiction, few of the men dumping the tea were actually disguised as Native Americans.

Tea Parties Then and Now — A Crucial Difference

… capitals and Washington, D.C., to protest the federal income tax. As their name implies and their banners state, … than they realize. But they’re dead wrong in their main complaint: today’s tax policies are a direct result of what … longer be taking a cut, colonists would actually be paying less for their tea than before. Nonetheless, thousands of …
Fourth of July celebration in Philadelphia, 1819.

The United States: Democracy or Republic?

… to monarchy.  A republic would be built on the principles of “republicanism,” a set of virtues that in the 18th century included the selflessness to put the common good above special interests. Only a few (men) could be trusted to vote in this way; even fewer had the necessary republican virtues to govern. In the first …
John D. Rockefeller in 1914.

Bill Gates — Another Rockefeller or Another Ford?

… Americans have hated political and economic bullies. "Free competition" has always been our rallying cry and the … Would their entrepreneurship survive in the face of ruthlescompetition? Free competition meant the opportunity for … over the production, transportation, and sale of any of the necessaries of life." The Sherman Act gave the government …
Pamphlet of "Virginia Women Opposed to Suffrage"

Equal Suffrage Awaits Trial (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 3)

… clubs and launched multiyear protests. While sharing a common goal, these efforts were not without internal … they abandoned, next time on  Prologued . Sarah Paxton ( Credits) This season of Prologued was brought to you by  … Oranjudio. Song and band information can be found on our website, and we encourage our listeners to visit episode …

A New Congo Crisis?

… tax havens and avoidance. A 2014 aerial view of Congolese coltan mines—a mineral used in many electronic devices … for current president Joseph Kabila to step down. It has become a cliché to contrast the Congo’s tremendous economic … deep restructuring of the political and economic systems is necessary, changes that are likely not possible on merely a …
McCain formally announces his candidacy for president in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 2007.

Why McCain and His Running Mate Demand Special Scrutiny

… mates of even young and vigorous presidents should be completely qualified to take over all presidential duties in … his years as a prisoner of war to his more recent battles against malignant melanomas, McCain has persevered. … life show the effects of the accelerated aging process that come with a presidency fraught with trials — like the one …
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. at a press conference in 1964.

Martin Luther King’s True Legacy: Revolutionary Ideals

… civil rights workers intentionally created national discomfort in cities, north as well as south, throughout the 1960s. Holding true to his principles is what compelled him to take a deeply reflective antiwar stance in …
Richesons Church in Hyannis, Massachusetts.

The Separation of Church and State Is Rooted in American Christianity

… and state corrupted both institutions. The state risked becoming subject to religious controversies that would … these states to disestablish their churches—in 1818 in Connecticut, 1819 in New Hampshire, and 1833 in Massachusetts. … church to a "civil master." In the Revolutionary era the lessons of history, the ideals of the Revolution, the …

A Century of Sanctions

… administration has added more than 1,000 individuals and companies to sanctions lists. The president has gloried in … and the realist’s cudgel. They have promised to the powerless a world free of war and discrimination while giving the … use its gold reserves to purchase oil and other strategic necessities. This move helped Japanese hardliners persuade …

A History of Stolen Citizenship

… the amendment restored voting rights to ex-felons who had completed their prison sentence and been released from … should no longer be punished with disfranchisement. Nonetheless, 6 million citizens, 2.5% of the voting age population, … tax. For many ex-offenders, clearing all of the obstacles necessary to vote again can take years or even a lifetime. A …
Saxonburg Memorial Church.

Does the First Amendment Separate Church and State?

… Delaware Senatorial candidate Christine O'Donnell's recent comment–wondering whether “separation of church and state” … of church and state came in a letter he sent to Connecticut's Danbury Baptist Association in 1802 to thank them … diversity–at least 25 different versions of Christianity, plus Judaism and Islam–and Americans seemed more fascinated …