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Voting booth exhibit at the George W. Bush Presidential Library.

God in the Voting Booth: How Religion Shapes the Politics of Both Republicans and Democrats

… Office in February 2025 to “assist faith-based entities, community organizations, and houses of worship in their … to President Joe Biden’s frequent invocation of principles from his Catholic faith , Democratic politicians have … , the Democratic Party, though often wary of too close a connection between church and state, had a strong appeal to …
The Dalai Lama waves to a crowd during a visit to the Netherlands in the 1980s.

Hong Kong and Tibet

… As China completes its takeover of Hong Kong, it should be remembered … threatened China’s ability to enforce its own stringent rules and regulations. Frustrated by their inability to … One of the main reasons that Chinese money is already pouring into Hong Kong is that Chinese companies wish to be …

From Baghdad to Kabul: The Historical Roots of U.S. Counterinsurgency Doctrine

… the benefit of the clear military or geographic objectives common to more conventional wars. This lack of knowledge … tribesmen into detention camps; and herded another million-plus tribesmen into protected villages to control their … combat against North Vietnamese Army regiments may have necessitated a degree of high intensity combat, the need to …

The Illegalization of Marijuana: A Brief History

… recreational use. Across the state, celebratory stoners welcomed the New Year by lining up at licensed retailers to buy … of Columbia decriminalized the possession of an ounce or less of marijuana, treating it as a civil offense from now … marijuana, and worked behind the scenes to defund or discredit research that contradicted his views on the danger of …
Cover of A History of Iran Empire of the Mind by Michael Axworthy.

Iran for Beginners

Review of A History of Iran: Empire of the Mind, by Michael Axworthy (New York. Basic Books. 2008)
… its weather, and the origin of the word "Persian," which comes from Fars province in southwestern Iran, home to Iran's most ancient archaeological sites, Persepolis and Pasargadae. (He also mentions that the … women's position in modern Iran is "more egalitarian or less suppressed" than in many other Islamic countries. He …
Port of Buenos Aires

Cholera and Argentina: Insights for COVID-19

… began in 1817 and continue to this day, cholera ravaged communities and strained political and economic orders … the turn of the 20 th century, the threat of cholera became less pressing in much of the world. Public investment in … contagion from each other. The medical historian Erwin Ackernecht proposed that a state’s political ideology …
Cover A Revolution in Taste The Rise of French Cuisine, 1650–1800 by Susan Pinkard.

Bon Appetit, Historically Speaking

Review of A Revolution in Taste: The Rise of French Cuisine, 1650-1800 , by Susan Pinkard (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2009)
… The changes occurring in French food were intimately connected with the radical shifts in French thought during the … Cheyne.  As a result, locally-grown, in-season vegetables gradually became fashionable at upper-class dining … debates about food in the Enlightenment.  These books combine descriptions of food and ingredients with innovative …
British Fleet Spanish Armada of 1588

1588: the Spanish Armada Still Loses

… finally clashed. Looking beyond the events of 1588 to the complex politics which made war between England and Spain … Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle   Welcome to 1588: The Spanish Armada Still Loses, brought to you … of the Royal Navy at Portsmouth for 600,000 pounds. The site of these eight fire ships, careering towards the …
Moskvitch 3 vehicles roll off the assembly line at JSC Moscow Automobile Plant Moskvitch, 2022.

Sanctions on Russia: Impact and Efficacy

… damaging sanctions against the Russian state, its companies, and its citizens. The sanctions were intended to … brought a flood of Western businesses and solidified the connections between Russia and the West.  Russia’s violation of … the world’s largest steel works and an entire city on a site located in an unsettled location on the steppe, miles
The Battle of Waterloo, 1815

Winning and Losing at the Battle of Waterloo

… the bicentennial of the battle, which took place some ten miles south of Brussels. However, these plans were stymied by … Belgium's plans to make a special-edition euro coin commemorating the Battle of Waterloo. Belgium still … the larger Napoleonic legacy remain in France. Present day site of the Battle of Waterloo. Many cherished French …
A gay march in Minneapolis on June 30, 1973, the first in the country with the headline "Gay Pride".

Homosexuality and Prohibition

… protection for gays?  Perhaps the same impulse — the same combination of religious fervor and fear of social collapse … Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott made a similar connection when he compared homosexuals to alcoholics and other … should be denied legal protection in order to make it less appealing.  Another similarity between anti-alcohol and …
John Quincy Adams

John Quincy Adams: An Example for Our Times

… Adams’s hunger for posterity’s approval, he would doubtless be pleased, if also appalled that history is now more … all, to effect mental, moral, and national improvement. Commitment to improvement of self and nation motivated … his second term. And who knows, with his Hollywood connections he may not have to wait as long as Adams to be …

Killing the Arctic

… patterns in the south, Arctic meteorology has increasingly come to affect them. The Arctic’s terminal decline, then, … were rendering at once more discoverable and more necessary. In northern Sweden, the extraction of copper, … damage was inflicted on the Aleutian island of Amchitka, site of three atomic bomb tests between 1965 and 1971. The …

Humanitarian Intervention: The American Experience from William McKinley to Barack Obama

… economic distress wrought by swashbuckling capitalism. As Commanders-in-Chief and liberal Protestants, the … of their role in the world. Key to understanding the connection between the seventeenth and twenty-first centuries … the president to act. The Maine 's explosion is rightly credited with rousing mass sentiment for war. However, elite …
man with giant crab

A Tale of Two Fisheries: Fishing and Over-Fishing in American Waters

… such as the North Sea. At about the same time, railroads connected fishing ports to interior towns, increasing markets … of effort. Profits became less assured for many fishing companies beginning in the 1970s and accelerating in later … owners because they have a more difficult time securing credit. Only a few boat captains and no crew members were …
Group of women marching with signs: "GWU Women's Liberation," "I'm a second-class citizen," "Women demand equality"

A Slut from East Toledo (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 5)

… women's rights activism certainly continued, it did not compare to the widespread organization of the suffrage … in the U.S.. Women and People of Color played vital roles in the war effort. Men of Color, including African … more promising venue: the courts. In 1965,  Griswold v. Connecticut , which barred government interference in the use …
Sacking of Rome.

Bush’s Road Leads Back to Rome’s Empire

… hostile acts by our adversaries, the United States will, if necessary, act preemptively," the Bush document announces. … the Romans had paved for their own armies to travel. If war comes, Iraq will be using the computers and cell phones and … us the nuclear technology they imported from us. Resentment plus advanced technology is the eternal recipe for the end …
Plate of enchiladas at a Mexican restaurant.

Mexican Food in the United States

… Powder  The food tradition of the American Southwest has come about through various populations’ contributions over … his New Braunfels, Texas restaurant in 1894. He is widely credited as the inventor of this product. He soon thereafter … a military town with transient servicemen and as a tourist site based on a fantasy heritage of the Alamo brought in …
The Cornalvo Dam, near the city of Mérida in Spain.

Top Ten Origins: Dams

… are being built in Brazil and China, while campaigns to decommission dams are gaining traction in the United States … which earned it distinction as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. At 28 meters it stands just higher than its … ruler’s summer villa. The Subiaco dams were the only examples of large-scale dam technology used by the Romans in …
An artistic rendering of the observable universe by Pablo Carlos Budassi. It depicts the Solar System at the center, surrounded by other celestial bodies and galaxies, and cosmic microwave radiation and plasma left over from the Big Bang at the outer edge.

Top Ten Origins: The Universe’s Greatest Hits

… 13.77 billion years ago, our entire observable universe was compressed into the size of a peach and had a temperature of … same set of properties (mass, spin, the usual) but opposite charge: antimatter. These days we can easily make … elements, beginning the cycle of creating the ingredients necessary for life. 6. It All Become Cloudy An image taken …

America's "Big Brother": A Century of U.S. Domestic Surveillance

… by any other intelligence agency,” especially as telecommunication technology advances. Perhaps surprisingly, … the program. Obama presented the activities as part of a necessary activity to protect the United States from … thus began “active measures” against King, seeking to discredit him by portraying him as an Uncle Tom figure beholden …

Erasing Indigenous History, Then and Now

… Santorum, April 2021 Former Pennsylvania senator (and CNN commentator) Rick Santorum made those comments at a … history of genocide in the United States against Native peoples and cultures , as well as being historically ignorant. … The way we tell history and these current views are connected: the writing of Indigenous peoples out of history has …
a man standing on a large bomb

Fifty Years Later, We Still Need to Learn to Love the Bomb

… Film Institute ranks the film as the third best American comedy ever made and the 39th best film overall. It would be … most absurd foundations. The entire movie, from the opening credits that depict two airplanes having sex, to the … Muffley,” has a relationship with the Soviet Premier less befitting two world leaders and more akin to squabbling …
First Cabinet of President Barack Obama in the White House East Room.

The Distant Horizon of a President

… cautious, thoughtful Obama was just plain weak, or worse: incompetent. Well, health care legislation has passed, the … after they left office.   Leaders who seek to replicate the lessons of the past almost always find themselves learning … reach for a legacy has exceeded his grasp of political necessity.   Or it’s possible that Obama may most resemble …