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The military cemetery for U.S. personnel killed during World War II in Nettuno, Italy.

A Day for Remembering — and Accepting Responsibility

… picnics, parades, and softball games to remember those who died fighting our country’s wars. It’s rarely a day for … to those soldiers can’t undo the damage that’s been done. Saying “I’m sorry” is a small price to pay for so many … ago, on May 30, 1945, by Lt. Gen. Lucian K. Truscott, Jr., commander of the Allied Fifth Army in Italy. Truscott was …
US president Bill Clinton and Chinese leader Jiang Zemin holding a joint press conference at the White House, October 29, 1997

The Next Cold War?

… How do cold wars begin? The question is becoming more than academic as the Bush administration gropes … No single dispute was big enough, in itself, to cast the die for or against prolonged cold war. But each one required Truman to choose between a more and a less …

WikiLeaks, and the Past and Present of American Foreign Relations

… in the early twentieth century by a Belgian architect, the one-time luxury hotel had been remade as Mubarak's home and … European, and Persian architectural styles, the complex embodied purposefully Egypt's place at the crossroads of the … was known of the man beyond the fact that he had visited a website associated with radical Islam—but his name was …
Cover of A Decade of Upheaval: The Cultural Revolution in Rural China by Dong Guoqiang and Andrew G. Walder.

The View from the Countryside

Review of A Decade of Upheaval: The Cultural Revolution in Rural China, by Dong Guoqiang & Andrew G. Walder (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2021)
… According to official accounts from the Chinese Communist Party, “The ‘cultural revolution,’ which lasted … By the start of the Cultural Revolution, Feng County was one of China's poorest. With less than three percent of the … is a short book, but it makes a sizable contribution to studies of the Cultural Revolution. Paradoxically, however, the …
Book cover of To Break Russia's Chains by Vladimir Alexandrov

Terrorism as the Path to a Better Russia

Review of To Break Russia’s Chains: Boris Savinkov and His Wars Against the Tsar and the Bolsheviks by Vladimir Alexandrov (New York: Pegasus Books, 2021)
… it won.” While Savinkov has already been the subject of one previous English-language biography by Richard Spence, … and sent to Vologda. It was there he decided to become a writer, sending his first short story to Maxim Gorky. … the tears and sufferings of the entire Russian people.” One of Alexandrov’s strengths is in stitching together a …
Anne Boleyn in the Tower of London, Portrait of Anne Boleyn, and Anne Boleyn with her Daughter.

The Execution of Anne Boleyn

… guilty of treason against her own husband. Henry VIII had come to the throne in 1509 not as the larger-than-life figure of historical … fertility problems often gave way to more misogynistic and superstitious ones. Henry increasingly believed the couple’s … Milestones …

Justice Denied: The Killing of Trayvon Martin in Historical Perspective

… Tallahassee hours earlier. Waiting for the verdict had become unbearable. On the charge of second-degree murder, the … found Zimmerman not guilty. The jury of five whites and one Latina reached the same conclusion on the lesser charge … their noses cut off, the flesh cut from their jaws, their bodies scraped and their privates cut out. The blood flowed in …
This painting by Jean-Baptiste de Saive (1562) portrays the environment of the kitchen as a place of making. As Wall argues, the kitchen was one of the main spaces for women to create and experiment.

Kitchen Wisdom

Review of Recipes for Thought: Knowledge and Taste in the Early Modern English Kitchen, by Wendy Wall (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016).
Photo of Tiananmen Square from 2007.

Bombings, Blood Debts, and Mutual Suspicion

… Belgrade on May 7. Ten years ago the same proverb was emblazoned on gates and banners in Hong Kong, with quite a … Then, as now, the demonstrations were massive, impassioned and brimming with patriotic anger. In Hong Kong in June … a lengthy analysis in July 1989 explaining how the “anti-communist forces” of the capitalist world, led by the U.S. …
Pieter Bruegel the Elder's 1562 painting "The Triumph of Death" depicts the turmoil Europe experienced as a result of the plague.

The Black Death and its Aftermath

… came into Mediterranean ports by ship. But, it is also becoming clear that small pools of plague had been established … rural and urban: the daughter of King Edward III of England died of the plague in the summer of 1348. But quickly—at … the founding of new universities and new colleges at older ones. The proliferation of new centers of learning and …
Cover of Trotsky A Biography by Robert Service.

Trotsky: A Biography

Review of Trotsky: A Biography, by Robert Service (Cambridge, MA, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009)
… speculative thinking with his new biography on Trotsky. Coming after his previous biographies on Lenin and Stalin, … the "first full-length biography of Trotsky written by someone outside Russia who is not a Trotskyist" (xxi). 1 What … arguments used to justify these policies. The result is a superficial retelling of the Russian Revolution. Thankfully, …
Suffragists with signs: "Votes for Women"

The Myth of the Women's Voting Bloc (Prologued, Season 1, Trailer)

… which we live. Current events, however dire or exciting or complicated they may be, have been made by history. They … that the phrase “what is past is prologue” is a vital component of our jobs. We recognize that, in order to understand … Oranjudio. Song and Band information can be found on our website and we encourage our listeners to visit episode …
French soldiers overrun Chinese troops during the 1860 campaign in the Second Opium War.

The Second Opium War

… in open defiance of Qing laws prohibiting the drug. After one Chinese trade commissioner captured and publicly destroyed British opium stocks, … Milestones …
Demolition of the former Penn Station concourse raised public awareness about preservation.

Choking Off Our Past

… showing where preservation dollars are going, whether the money is being used wisely and what is being overlooked that …   The National Trust for Historic Preservation is one organization that attempts to do some of this. Its goal … the Lower East Side Tenement Museum in New York City to Acoma Sky City in New Mexico. NTHP activists are gathering in …
Administrative building in the Hague in 1939.

First World War of the Twenty-First Century?

… Now the question again surfaces: will the international community be able to avoid the slide toward war? It remains … for example), pose no threat to the international system is one. The faith that scientific and economic progress will … Nikolas K. Gvosdev is a senior fellow for strategic studies at The Nixon Center in Washington and a writer for the …
Taliban fighters patrol the streets of Kabul in August, 2021.

Who are the Taliban?

… art of guerrilla warfare in rural and mountainous terrain, one strand of the movement also developed a sophisticated … to everyday and intimate forms of violence. Their foot soldiers have asserted the right to assault men and women whom … apparatus was a crucial step. They published a website in the late 1990s but soon abandoned it, preferring …
a Galapagos sea turtle swimming in the ocean

What’s “Natural” on the Galapagos Islands?

The youngest, westernmost islands are still volcanically active and are thought to be no more than 700,000 thousand years old.
… devoid of animal or plant life. This initial isolation, combined with its location at the confluence of three … that make them best suited for their environment are the ones most likely to survive and produce offspring, a process … sexual arousal and copulation to rearing, socializing, and diet. For example, since tortoises’ sex is …
The Eve of Destruction: How 1965 Transformed America, by James T. Patterson Book Cover.

Capturing a Moment

Review of The Eve of Destruction: How 1965 Transformed America, by James T. Patterson (New York: Basic Books, 2012)
One of my professors recently told me she was beginning to … my professor is onto something. Patterson shares with other commentators the feeling that 1965 was a “pivot” or a … options: looking soft on communism or sending Americans to die. Patterson emphasizes the feasibility of Johnson’s …
the Bowery Boys logo

Best in History Online: The Bowery Boys Podcast

… fantastic history sites from around the web. These are websites that – much like Origins – seek to bring history … onto the program as well. The show is designed for “anyone interested in New York’s fascinating history, from … Boys Podcast also maintains a blog at boweryboyshistory.com , which serves as an additional resource for listeners, …
Rio's Ipanema Beach

A Postcard from Brazil: The Old Struggle for a Better Future

… a man running for his life, I immediately knew the answer. "COME IN!" someone was yelling. I need not have been told; the gunshots … the entire continental United States, a mere replication of superficial stereotypes in the vein of “soccer, samba, and …
A glass negative of Warren G. Harding.

Sex Scandals and U.S. History

… The conservative philosopher George Santayana made one of the world’s best known comments about history when he said that those who learn … triumvirate of 1920s conservative Republican presidents, died in 1923 amid bribery and corruption scandals that were …