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Immigrant rights march for amnesty in downtown Los Angeles, California on May Day, 2006.

Make Residency, Not Just Working, Legal

… about immigrants for the past thirty years. Of course they come from a long line of immigrant restrictionists. FAIR … letter to the editor, but the restrictionists focus more commonly on the costs to the environment, social services … until the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1964. Since then, new immigrants have come from Asia, Latin …
Zaporizhians by Józef Brandt, unknown date.

The Cossacks, Ukraine’s Paradigmatic Warriors

Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February … has proven itself mighty and tenacious to an international community that may have previously thought them quiet and … and fight to maintain sovereignty. The term Cossack comes from a Turkish word meaning “free man.” Their origins …
Integrated classroom in 1955.

The Long-Term Legacies of Brown v. Board

… of providing equal educational opportunity in an increasingly multi-cultural society. Ironically, re-segregation has become prevalent in some school districts while at the … have lowered admissions standards. Both developments are compromising the original intent of Brown. On May 17, 1954, …
Cover of The Rise and Fall of Modern American Conservatism: A Short History by David Farber.

The Far Right Stuff

Review of The Rise and Fall of Modern Conservatism, by David Farber (Princeton University Press, 2010)
… a table with friends and fight over.  I mean that as a high compliment, since there are far too many books out there, narrowly … of the practice. Four other aspects of conservatism become clear when Farber juxtaposes these six figures.  First, …
John F. Kennedy and Dr. Alvin Weinburg at the Graphite Reactor Oak Ridge National Lab in 1959.

The Dangers – Then and Now – of a Pre-Emptive Strike

… Reports that Pentagon officials are actively discussing plans for using nuclear weapons to prevent Iran from … Bush administration has wisely allowed the international community to take the lead in responding to the threat from … sanctions against Iran for the first time and urged Iran to comply with a United Nations request to halt its nuclear …
Three 10th Mountain Division Ski troopers above Camp Hale in the Pando Valley, Colorado in February, 1944.

Skis, Samba, and Smoking Snakes: An Unlikely World War II Partnership

What happened when glacier-goggled American ski troops and samba-loving Brazilian soldiers fought side-by-side halfway across the world?
… Division spent the better part of  three years immersing its recruits in the art of mountain warfare before its … in a stalemate with Axis troops north of Rome. With a commanding view of the narrow approach to the Po River … the men of the 10th Mountain Division proved themselves in combat. With an audacious single-file night climb up the …
Medical examination photo of Gordon showing his scourged back, widely distributed by Abolitionists to expose the brutality of slavery. From at least the 1860s onwards, photography was a powerful tool in the abolitionist movement.

Can Reparations Heal the Wounds of Slavery?

… elsewhere indicate that the slavery lawsuit could become an invaluable tool for bridging the racial divide in … of profiting from an institution that has been abolished since 1865. Some people object to the court filing because … used by German corporations during the same period — compensated only surviving victims. Yet descendants of …
An integrated classroom in Anacostia High School, Washington, D.C., in 1957.

The Unfinished Business of School Desegregation

… The 50th anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education has come and gone. But in celebrating its achievements we have … this nation’s flawed story of desegregation: the resistance since 1954 to integration by Northern public schools despite … old problem and that parents do not stop fighting when it comes to their children’s education. Children’s real needs …

Savage Gladiators vs. Civilized Amateurs: Rome and Athens in American Sports Culture

… struck Bronco Dale Hackbart in the back of the head, causing a severe neck fracture from the blow. In the ensuing … In fact, as surprising as it may be to sports watchers and commentators, how Americans talk about sports today is a … interpreted the classical past. We hear these classical comparisons especially in discussions about collegiate …
Vicente Fox Quesada

Will Fox be a Mexican Jefferson?

… What a difference 71 years can make. Since 1929, following decades of civic unrest, internal … as the sole arbiter of labor and political issues. The concomitant opening of the markets hurt several domestic giants in the oil and telecommunication sections. The increased mobility of skilled …
The Temple of Kukulkan at Chichén Itzá.

A Postcard From Chichén Itzá

… the Mayans placed on deities and their devotion to pleasing them not only through the physical construction of … prisoners as a warning to everyone that there was no opposing the emperor. Faces believed to be of these executed … high above the ground on the side of the field, without using their hands or feet. The reward for the winning team …
President Clinton and Vice President Gore sitting in the Oval Office in 1996.

An October Surprise Again?

… but it appears highly unlikely he will yield even a single day of power and public attention. A peace agreement … public diplomacy might lessen the value of such an accomplishment as a true surprise. A revived round of … Fidel Castro's regime, would be brave but counterproductive since it could cost the Democrats Florida. How about …
The defendants in the dock at the International Military Tribunal. They were organized in the dock according to the importance of their positions in the Nazi leadership.

The Nuremberg Judgment

… attention. This was the day everyone had waited for since the end of the Second World War , when the victors had … from its worst impulses—how to create a new international community based on “respect for the human person” and belief in a “common morality.” The IMT had prompted discussions about the …
Afar community animal health worker describing the appearance and characteristics of rinderpest in cattle (photo credit: ILRI/Jeff Mariner).

The Second Disease Eradication: Rinderpest

… a stunning achievement and that description of how it was accomplished feels especially poignant today when faith in … Clement XI had sent Lancisi to investigate. The physician recommended culling and quarantines . Governments across … small-pox nor of rabies, and yet we have succeeded in devising prophylactic inoculations against both diseases …

Feast and Famine: The Global Food Crisis

… countries experienced food riots. "Hunger seasons" have become the norm in many parts of the global south, and women … seem like a gigantic paradox. It is not. It is part of a single global food crisis, with economic, geopolitical, and … is manifest. It has many tangled causes, one being simple competition for basic cereals. The growth of nonwestern …
Film poster for Pather Panchali (1955).

Top Ten Origins: From Bollywood to Indywood

… Multilingualism in India is as common as daylight. India recognizes 22 official languages … recorded residents speaking over 1600 native tongues. It is common to find people who can fluently function in more than … drive, marauding buffalo and a young woman named Gouri (Suhasini Mulay). In Gouri, Bhuvan Shome finds a fresh energy in …
Cover of Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China by Ezra F. Vogel.

The Man Who Re-Invented China

Review of Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China, by Ezra F. Vogel (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011)
Glass negative of Woodrow Wilson from the Library of Congress.

Television Biography: History Lite

… beautifully produced. Vivid photographs and footage were combined with informative and entertaining commentary by leading scholars. Unfortunately, the final … with the Civil War as a colorful background. It's like focusing on Osama bin Laden as a religious fanatic and barely …