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Electoral college results from the 2008 presidential election.

Break Up the States?

… In the wake of the recent election fiasco in Florida, many … bothers people in more populous states now, just as it did when the Electoral College was created in 1787. Wouldn’t it be more democratic, they … Break Up the States? …
Hubert Robert's 1785 painting "Fire in Rome," showing the events of 64 CE.

The Ancient Roman Origins of Government Disaster Response

… In the face of disasters we have come to expect that our … of Roman Emperor Tiberius. None of these responses are new. When we reflect on the history of government response to … burden.” The real model for government response, however, was the emperor Nero. It always surprises people to hear …

Blue, Black, and Green: Inflation and the Fate of Argentina

… Inflation has long been the great scourge of Argentina and its people. From 1944 to … -7 percent in February 1954 Officially, the inflation rate was recorded at 14.80 percent in July of 2015 (according to … of “cooking the books” and reported that “since 2007, when Guillermo Moreno, the secretary of internal trade, was
Abraham Lincoln Campaign Poster 1860

"Great God, What does it Mean?" - Lee's Escape at Williamsport

… Perhaps the most moving and iconic moment in American military … this victory to complete destruction of Confederate forces was perhaps equally significant. On July 1, 1863, advanced … as were some of Meade’s own cross-party subordinates. When one officer gave Meade a back-slapping roar of approval …
Collier's 1921 Lincoln Abraham - cabinet meeting.jpg

Lincoln’s and Obama’s Teams of Non-Rivals

Whenever a president begins a second term, changes among his … might also inspire comparisons to Abraham Lincoln. By the beginning of Lincoln’s second term in 1865, all but two … The only other original cabinet member still there in 1865, was Navy Secretary Gideon Welles, who had been a Connecticut …
Ukrainian refugees sheltering beneath a bridge in Kyiv, March 5, 2022.

“The Tragedy Has Never Left Us.” On the War in Ukraine

… of humanitarian corridors that Russian troops wasted no time in bombing, the siege or occupation of cities … Cabanes : But what kind of history are we talking about? When a conflict breaks out, the historian’s expertise is … siege of the city of Mariupol by Russian troops to that of Leningrad (September 1941-January 1944), which caused more …
The Algerian flag.

Torture in Iraq: Lessons from Algeria

… “We all had the same reaction. We tried not to see it. We were shocked, … era. The French case provides eerie parallels to today, when we are faced every day with new allegations about the … use of torture in Algeria didn’t happen overnight. It was a reaction to a deepening crisis in which the French …
President George W. Bush talking on the phone the day of the September 11th terrorist attacks.

War May Raise Serious Issues at Home

… domestic debates about how to achieve moral consistency in the fight and where to use federal government powers. A … Southern segregation. How can we fight for democracy, it was asked, when we treat so many Americans as second-class citizens? …
President Richard Nixon

Republican Character

Review of Republican Character: From Nixon to Reagan, by Donald T. Critchlow (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018)
… a concise, insightful study of presidential candidates and their styles of political decision making . These styles … destructive to fulfilling their ambition" and that it was Reagan's temperament which helped him "gain his party's … showed ideological firmness, yet made political compromises when necessary . This pragmatism, combined with Reagan's …
the word History in script

Why Study History?

… or, even better, "That's ancient history," suggests that the past is irrelevant. Sure, history happened. But so what? … states still prohibited black-white marriage in 1967, when the Supreme Court's evocatively entitled Loving v. … were wrong, it does not follow that the same arguments, when applied to gay marriage, are wrong. I am personally and …
Queen Elizabeth I in Parliament

The Pandora’s Box of Religious Pluralism in the English Reformation

Review of Heretics and Believers: A Short History of the English Reformation, by Peter Marshall New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017
…   … like the innkeeper in later Elizabethan Norfolk who scolded … and scholastics alike, the first thoughts that come to mind when discussing the Reformation is almost never either that … years of Elizabeth I’s reign, the population of England was not only forced to coexist amidst their religious …
U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt (left) and nature preservationist John Muir, founder of the Sierra Club, on Glacier Point in Yosemite National Park. In the background: Upper and lower Yosemite Falls.

Why Today’s Politicians Love Teddy Roosevelt

The country is experiencing a Teddy Roosevelt moment.   The … Democratic politicians also like the fact that he was a Republican. By reminding Americans that Roosevelt … but the other catchphrases are still as apt today as when they first appeared. He peppered his writings and …
Official Portrait of President Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan

“The Reagans”: The Spirit of Censorship Lives

… Relatively few Americans will see the CBS Television mini-series, “The Reagans,” when it’s released in the months ahead. A barrage of … convinced CBS executives that the controversial series was more appropriate for a small, paying Showtime audience … “The Reagans”: The Spirit of Censorship Lives …
A woman on the outskirts of Kyiv carrying a bucket of apricots

Eating at You: Food and Chernobyl

… It's not accidental that Ukraine is called the “bread basket” of Eastern Europe . Walking the streets … came to a skidding halt 30 years ago in the spring of 1986 when Ukrainians learned about the April 26 explosions at the … and then to have to start to consider it dangerous—that was wholly alienating. It triggered a complex of seeing …
Vegetables from ecological farming.

Bringing Democrats and Republicans Together over Food

… What is on America's wish list for the New Year?  Well, having Democrats and Republicans …  As former senators, they continued this bipartisan spirit when they proposed to President Bill Clinton an … school meals program in 2000.  The McGovern-Dole initiative was passed, and Congress appropriated $300 million to …
Bruce Lee

The Original Street Fighting Man

Review of Striking Distance: Bruce Lee and the Dawn of Martial Arts in America, by Charles Russo Lincoln, NE, University of Nebraska Press, 2016)
… Charles Russo’s Striking Distance distinguishes itself from the many existing biographies of Bruce Lee by focusing not … goes into greater detail about the history of kung fu as it was taught in America, especially in San Francisco’s … Bruce Lee ran into conflict with some of these masters when, in a series of public demonstrations, he criticized …