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Singapore at Fifty

… when the British East India Company first set up a factory and trading post on the island in 1819, it has grown into a … map of Singapore and the surrounding area. Situated at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, at the confluence of the Bay of Bengal, South China Sea , and Java Sea, Singapore comprises a small …

Making Sense of the 'Hermit Kingdom': North Korea in the Nuclear Age

… While Americans have been focused on the economic crisis and the Presidential elections, events in North Korea have … and the ensuing six-party talks (involving North and South Korea, China, Russia, Japan, and the U.S.). Amidst … and healthy ways to eat wild grass." The United States, South Korea, and Japan, among others, helped to fill the …

Who Owns the Nile? Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia’s History-Changing Dam

… Stratfor, the Texas security company, revealing Egyptian and Sudanese plans to build an airstrip for bombing a dam in … the Nile River, there were no states in Eastern or Central Africa to challenge Egypt’s access to Nile waters. The Nile … that the Nile arose between the peaks of Crophi and Mophi, south of the first cataract. In 140 C.E. Ptolemy suggested …

A New Congo Crisis?

… read, “ Paradise Papers Documents Raise Questions over African Mining Deal .” A story in the German Süddeutsche … the way corporations hide profits through tax havens and avoidance. A 2014 aerial view of Congolese coltan … as well. In 1931, for example, the Pende people of the Southwestern Kasai rose up against the Huileries du Congo (a …

Avoiding the Scourge of War: The Challenges of United Nations Peacekeeping

… 1, 2011, the United Nations welcomed its newest member. South Sudan's January referendum on independence and subsequent peaceful separation from Sudan following … restored order in April, the peace remains fragile. Also in Africa, the catastrophe unfolding in Somalia symbolizes some …

Justice Denied: The Killing of Trayvon Martin in Historical Perspective

… had been charged with second-degree murder for killing African American teenager Trayvon Martin on February 26, 2012. Martin’s parents, Sybrina Fulton and Tracy Martin, had sat through every moment of the … on juries. In the process, they began to transform the South. But African American advances were short lived. …
Photo of William Colby

Casting the Long Shadow of the CIA

Review of Shadow Warrior: William Egan Colby and the CIA, by Randall B. Woods (New York: Basic Books, 2013)
… less forgotten figure in the turbulent history of the 1960s and 1970s. However, he played a critical role in the … the assignment that would consume his career with the CIA: South Vietnam. The South Vietnamese regime headed by Ngo Dinh Diem was …
A girl stands amid the graves of 70 children on the outskirts of Dadaab. The long desert journey to the relief camps has claimed many lives.

Famine Strikes Again. Will America Respond?

… Children are starving to death in East Africa. Famine has overwhelmed aid agencies. The United … History suggests that they will.   America has a long and deep humanitarian tradition of responding to the cries … the region as well. The worst of the famine zone is within Southern Somalia, an area controlled by Al-Shabab, a …
India and Pakistan highlighted on a map.

“Open Skies” for India and Pakistan?

… news about ending the decades-old conflict between India and Pakistan. At the United Nations, the leaders of both … war against terrorism cannot be won without stability in South Asia. Now is the time for the United States to … massed on their respective borders, war seemed imminent. South Asia was on the brink of a nuclear catastrophe. The …

The Ethiopian Civil War in Tigray

… Many blame Abiy Ahmed Ali, prime minister of Ethiopia and Nobel Peace Prize laureate of 2019, for not only … derivation as Abyssinia. Some argue that the peoples of the southern provinces of modern Ethiopia, specifically the … the first female head of state of an internationally known African country , the Empress Zewditu (r. 1916-1930). The …
Portrait of Aung San Suu Kyi.

Burma’s Hope Imprisoned

… to the embattled hope for democracy in the impoverished southeast Asian country. Americans may remember Burma … knew Burma as a newly independent British colony in southeast Asia, fully hopeful of joining the world community of free and independent nations. Burma is little known to us now …
Secretary of State Michael R. Pompeo and Chairman Kim Jong Un of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea attend a working lunch in Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea on October 7, 2018.

Kim Jong-un and the “Madman Theory” of Diplomacy

… given Kim’s recent threats to attack the United States and South Korea with nuclear weapons — and precisely the … peninsula. Nixon learned this first hand when he visited South Korea in 1953 as vice president. An impressionable …

Learning to Love the Nuclear Pariah: From China to North Korea

… reaches the president’s desk, disclosing that a formidable and reckless adversary in Northeast Asia will soon test a … of Korea (DPRK), and East Asian neighbors—China, Japan , South Korea, Russia—have risen. And the war of words (and … states in Latin America, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, where Moscow competed with both Washington and

Hacer América and the American Dream: Global Migration and the Americas

… summer the American public awoke to the spectacle of thousands of children from Central America, some as young as … nations have also received millions of immigrants from Africa, Asia, and Europe. Immigration to these countries, … parts of Italy were more economically developed than its southern reaches and thus the initial wave of Italian …
Border Fence/Wall

Shifting Borders: The Many Sides of U.S.-Mexican Relations

… initiatives to strengthen the border wall with Mexico and contentious debates surrounding immigration and … what you mean by reproducing American tactics at Mexico's southern border?   Dr. Mathew Coleman  Well, this is a more … that pushed migration into unprecedented...from Central and South America. And crime that followed those drug cartels up …
Downstream view of Marco Polo Bridge by Thomas Child, 1877. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

The Marco Polo Bridge Incident (1937)

… that World War II began with Hitler’s invasion of Poland in 1939, the roots of that global conflict actually … mattered a great deal to those living throughout East and Southeast Asia . They soon found themselves at the center of … Polo Bridge Incident transpired a mere dozen or so miles southwest of Beijing’s Forbidden City in the vicinity of the …
Ali, left, walking through the streets of Kinshasa in 1974.

The Rumble in the Jungle

… advertising the 1974 boxing match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman as "a gift to the Zairean people from … of Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) within Africa ( right ). But wait: Zaire? Formerly the Belgian … most brutally exploited European colonial possessions in Africa. As with many former European colonies, its efforts …
Karzai with former US President George W. Bush and wife Laura Bush at Camp David in 2007.

Keep Karzai in the Loop

… States seems poised to begin peace talks with the Taliban, and that worries Afghan President Hamid Karzai. Last week … these secret negotiations, President Richard Nixon promised South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu that he would … not accept proposals offered from the North and would keep South Vietnamese officials updated on major developments.   …

A Fresh Start for Pakistan?

… After being out of power for 13 years, 7 months, and 21 days, Nawaz Sharif was reelected prime minister of … Ali Jinnah. Gandhi and the Congress argued that despite South Asia’s complicated mosaic of ethnicities, languages, … while they may live side by side, the Hindus and Muslims of South Asia constituted two separate nations. In a single …
A posthumous portrait of Ferdinand Magellan, painted c. 16th or 17th century

Magellan’s Circumnavigation of the Earth

… the Spanish port of Sanlúcar de Barrameda sailing west — and kept going. Led by explorer Ferdinand Magellan, the … two halves: Portugal could colonize and develop trade with Africa, Asia, and the East Indies, while Spain controlled … arrived on the coast of what is now Brazil to wait out the Southern Hemisphere winter, many aboard were suffering from …