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German and Indian troops as part of the international coalition to put down the Boxer Rebellion

History Shadows U.S.-China Relations

… spy-plane crisis. And the Japanese Prime Minister’s plan to visit a shrine honoring soldiers who died for his country … II has inflamed tension between China and Japan. When Bush gets to Beijing, however, one thing his hosts will have on … of more than $30 million (then an astronomical amount) as compensation to foreign powers for the damage caused by the …
A painting of the Rubicon scene from the mid-nineteenth century: Gustave Boulanger, Jules-César arrivé au Rubicon.

Julius Caesar Crosses the Rubicon

… Gaul, or today’s Emilia Romagna—the statesman and accomplished general Julius Caesar crossed the little Rubicon … sole ruler of the Roman state . Caesar developed a template for a Roman autocratic rulership that would have appalled … of the Rubicon appears as an irreversible step on the way to the Roman Republic’s fall. The Rubicon—a Latin name …
Cover of The Aryan Jesus: Christian Theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany by Susannah Heschel.

God for Nazis

Review of The Aryan Jesus: Christian Theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany , by Susannah Heschel (Princeton University Press, 2008)
… the continued relevance of the Old Testament and is unapologetic about its very Jewish character. Like much of Abraham Heschel's work, the Prophets was written not for a Jewish audience but for people of faith in general. … Nazi anti Semitism and racial ideology required one to overcome a number of intellectual hurdles. How could one accept …

The Second Amendment Goes to Court

… imagine this issue heating up any further, it is about to get red-hot. Earlier this year, the Court of Appeals for the … of future discussions of gun control for decades to come. It might even have an impact on the dynamics of the … rights models, making it hard to interpret. The best way to describe the original conception of this right would …
A girl stands amid the graves of 70 children on the outskirts of Dadaab. The long desert journey to the relief camps has claimed many lives.

Famine Strikes Again. Will America Respond?

… by a massive drought. Millions were forced to flee their communities in search of food, but there was little to find. … relief. The media of that day, newspapers, helped to get the Russian appeal distributed across the country. Life-saving shipments of food were soon on the way to starving Russians.   Similarly, the current East …
The new Terrorism Confinement Center in El Salvador, which opened in February 2023, was built to detain thousands suspected gang members.

Marching Back to the Past: Militarism in El Salvador

… average citizens with no connection to crime have become victims of this policy —especially poor and young … use of militarization for territorial control, and the targeting of the poor and youth are nothing new in El Salvador … Rights Ombudsman. Family members have not been able to visit their loved ones, despite pleading with the …
Egyptian Prime Minister Anwar Sadat, U.S. President Jimmy Carter, and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin signing the Camp David Peace Accords on September 17, 1978.

Can Sharon Too Become a Peacemaker?

… Eisenhower opened negotiations with the Soviets in a way that Adlai Stevenson, had he been elected in 1956, never … and Begin before him, has attacked others for doing and getting away with it. Begin is under great pressure from all … 1970 and think about predicting that Richard Nixon would be visiting China and Russia, tripling trade with both nations, …
Fidel Castro in 1959

Easing Up on Cuba

… the Cold War was at its peak, and the Soviet Union had become Cuba’s patron, pouring billions annually into its … year Pope John Paul II changed the picture. In an historic visit to Cuba, he criticized the embargo, thus encouraging … associate of the Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, Georgetown University, and a Life Member of Clare Hall, …
The Statue of Liberty in New York City.

Where Will “Liberation” Lead?

… liberation of Iraq, the White House tells us, is well under way. With Saddam Hussein’s regime destroyed, American forces will install a new representative government. … of Guatemala’s Jacobo Arbenz dared to undertake a comprehensive land reform campaign, nationalize corporate …
The Trojan Nuclear Plant in 1973.

The Atomic Age

… power industry are saying.  But is it really over? The latest nuclear accident, this one only 87 miles northwest of … one-tenth of what the International Atomic Energy Agency forecast back in 1974.  France, the leading European user of … of 1989 in eastern and central Europe and the collapse of Communism in the Soviet Union in 1991 brought an end to the …
Joel Roberts Poinsett on a background of poinsettias.

Poinsettia Day, the Monroe Doctrine, and U.S.-Mexican Relations

… Every holiday season, at least for the last 70 years or so, the red and green plant that … Congress to honor the passing of Paul Ecke, Jr., who helped commercialize the plant in the United States in the middle … outcome of Spain’s surrender, he set the tone.  Next, he visited the estate of a wealthy Philadelphia merchant to …
Crowds of people in Kyiv, Ukraine

The Fate of Crimea, the Future of Ukraine, Part I

… Crimea was absorbed into Russia, and what the future holds for Ukraine and the Crimean peninsula. ( Image Source ) … of moved into our second question here, which is a great segway. And so a lot of these recent events took many of us by … That in terms of the stability of Ukraine going forward, to get rid of this destabilizing source, and both in terms of …

Sudan in Crisis

… taken place across the Republic of Sudan. Protestors targeted the regime of Sudan’s longtime president, Omar … fully today’s popular protests, we need to look all the way back to the Sudan’s colonial past. Post-independence … coexisted with Egyptian schools, missionary schools, community schools, and Sudanese private schools. In the …
Prologued Season 2: The Global War on Drugs

The Global War on Drugs (Prologued, Season 2, Trailer)

… how a century of drug wars fought around the world informs today's conversations about marijuana use, abuse, and … 2021, with new episodes airing every Tuesday, wherever you get your podcasts.  … Two is coming November 2, 2021. Subscribe now wherever you get your podcasts. …
the Bowery Boys logo

Best in History Online: The Bowery Boys Podcast

… history, famous ghost stories, and the history of Broadway musicals. Most episodes, released roughly once a month, … history, from native New Yorkers to those who hope to visit one day.” You can find recent Bowery Boys Podcast … Boys Podcast also maintains a blog at boweryboyshistory.com , which serves as an additional resource for listeners, …
An artist's rendering of the Tunguska event

The 1908 Tunguska Event and the Threats of Tomorrow

… scenarios for bumping menacing space debris out of earth’s way. But the even greater insight of this endeavor has been … event. With the aid of their testimony, scientists pieced together the following account. Artist Don Davis’ impression … they wanted to determine if a guest from outer space had visited. Yet their commitment to empirical research …

NATO's New Order: The Alliance After the Cold War

… and dangerous, amplifying the sense of tension and competition across Europe and strengthening the sense of … than military or strategic factors. The alliance has always needed to keep an eye on its internal political … allies reacted by tying Western Europe more closely together, including the western portion of Germany. But the …
Zombie scene from the 1968 film, Night of the Living Dead.

Top Ten Origins: Zombies: The Undead Shuffle

… on brains. Undead and not quite living, where do zombies come from and why are they here? The story of our … placed on corporal punishment. The zombie developed as one way to represent the anxieties and fears of Haitians … , a malevolent ghost or spirit of the dead that brought together African, Amerindian, Dutch, and English mythologies. …
The Epsom Clock Tower in the UK.

How Clocks Helped Conquer the World

… never set. How did these backward ninth-century Europeans accomplish all this? The obvious answer is "science and … put: quantifying the world by numbers. The West brought together mathematics and measurement to record reality, and … it. And this brings us to clocks.   Clocks were the first way Europeans quantified the world. The chime of the town …
The Taras Shevchenko monument in Borodyanka, Ukraine damaged by the Russian attack, April 2022.

Taras Shevchenko, Poet of Ukraine

… Taras Shevchenko monument. Bullets had hit the great poet’s forehead. The pillar holding him up had been damaged by … all know that Shevchenko and other Ukrainian poets were always enemies of Russia. I really hope that people will … was, but we should keep this as it is now.” Learn More: The Complete Kobzar: The Poetry of Taras Shevchenko. Translated …
Sister Rosetta Tharpe

The Mother of Rock and Roll

… disc jockey Alan Freed crowing “That’s Bill Haley and the Comets rockin’ and rollin’ you with ‘Shake, Rattle and … On March 20, 1915, one of the most influential, if largely forgotten, creators of rock and roll was born - Sister … music as not merely accompaniment for services but as a way to win souls for the Lord. Her later career would span …

European Disunion: The Rise and Fall of a Post-War Dream?

… such as the United Kingdom contemplate leaving the EU altogether, the president of the European Council … its goals and structures in dramatic and unpredicted ways over the course of its existence: from a coal and steel … of the same recurrent dream that for ten centuries has revisited the peoples of Europe: creating between them an …