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Hanoi's War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam, by Lien-Hang T. Nguyen Book Cover.

Hanoi Central

Review of Hanoi's War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam, by Lien-Hang T. Nguyen Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012
… Le Duan and Le Duc Tho, the police state they and their comrades built in the North to solidify their power and … divided into four parts, with two chapters per part. Part One, "The Path to Revolutionary War," follows the early … workings and diplomacy of the North Vietnamese government, one of Nguyen's goals is to demonstrate the influence that …
illustration of people around a fire ring

The Causes and Costs of Barrenness

Review of Infertility in Early Modern England, by Daphna Oren-Magidor (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017)
… and legacy. Women, on the other hand, struggled to comes to terms with their infertility in large part because … correlated to ‘mortal sins’ like lust and gluttony. In one illuminating example Oren-Magidor offers, Nicholas … and cures for infertility in “Explaining Infertility” is one such example of this. In the section “Magical …
St. Catherine of Siena depicted on a wood panel.

Speaking Truth to Catholic Power

… scandal. Frustrated by a few unrepentant prelates, Keating compared their conspiratorial behavior to that of the Mafia. … bishops, Keating’s sharp tongue cut especially deep. In one instance, he publicly admonished Cardinal Roger Mahoney of Los Angeles for “listening too much to his lawyer …
Ration distribution point.

The Other War in Pakistan

… Defeating the Taliban and al-Qaida is only one part of the struggle to build peace in Pakistan. … and preposition food for this emergency, all the while combating the Nazi war machine. None of the allies’ heroics in the Netherlands could have …
Alert soldiers on the Brandenburg Gate, during the Spartacist Uprising

Victorious Weimar: Reframing the German Revolution

Review of November 1918: The German Revolution, by Robert Gerwarth (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020)
… While 2018 marked the one-hundredth anniversary of the November Revolution, the debate over what historians have called the failed, incomplete, and even the forgotten revolution has been revived … into the context of other socialist revolutions is one of the strongest elements of the book. By doing so, he …
Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill Final Vote.

True Bipartisanship Is Not Love and Kisses

… as the president, claim it’s necessary for “getting things done.” Yet instead of efficiency we have gridlock.   In … Fathers designed it to have, while working against true compromise. That’s bad not just for Democrats, but for … whole.   Obama’s conciliatory impulses, mind you, are good ones. When James Madison prepared a plan for the …

Humanitarian Intervention: The American Experience from William McKinley to Barack Obama

… economic distress wrought by swashbuckling capitalism. As Commanders-in-Chief and liberal Protestants, the … they even threatened the capital, Tripoli. Flush with oil money, Qaddafi employed sophisticated armaments to crush and … for "leading from behind.") Transforming a French "no-fly zone" resolution into a UN-sanctioned military intervention, …
The Warren Court (1953–1969).

Blending Empathy and Justice

… on the Supreme Court, appears before the Senate judiciary committee. Obama raised the subject when he identified “that … greater to be human.”) fit Warren. Nixon praised Warren as “one who has held high office in this Nation, but one who, in holding that office, always had the humanity …

Should Age Matter? How 65 Came to Be Old and Old Came to Be Ill

… United States. The press, the government, and the medical community claim, often and loudly, that these numbers augur … its related expenses. Neither of these conclusions was foregone; both were expedient answers to social and political … plan. In his proposal, the unemployed would receive money from a central pool funded by employee and employer …
Florida Supreme Court during the 2000 presidential election recount.

Disputed Elections: An American Tradition

… needed to be examined more closely or nullified and redone. Indeed, the historical record is full of cases in which … devoted to contested elections. When elections were questioned, common sense, rather than adherence to technicality, …
Writing the Declaration of Independence, 1776, Jean Leon Gerome Ferris' idealized 1900 depiction of (left to right) Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson of the Committee of Five working on the Declaration.

Stealing the First Amendment from the People

… Supreme Court decision, Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, which freed corporations to spend unlimited amounts of money on election campaigns, greatly compromises the … before the law, a democratic ideal as old as the Greeks and one that suffered a major blow in the Citizens United …
The Second Bank of the United States.

Enron’s Collapse Follows a Familiar Pattern

… Within fifteen years, Enron executives transformed their company from a middling firm into the seventh-largest … who ran those companies–the executives and their pals–big money for their services. They were following a familiar … stock and collected dividends without investing their own money. One hundred fifty years later, savings and loan …
Mehmed VI, the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, leaving the country after the abolition of the Ottoman sultanate, 1922

The Long End of the Ottoman Empire

… signed after  WWI , the Treaty of Lausanne was the only one negotiated and, perhaps more importantly, it is the only … Ottoman rule for centuries. The Balkan Wars saw atrocities committed against civilians on a massive scale. The … Eleftherios Venizelos negotiated for Greece to obtain a zone of occupation around Smyrna/Izmir. Meanwhile, Ottoman …
Maurycy Gottlieb - Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur.

Yom Kippur: A First Step to Peace

… Jews have been observing Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, every year at this season for two and a half … All of those meanings are now reflected in the Jewish community’s ambivalent view of the Middle East conflict. … if Jews confess that they, as well as Palestinians, have done wrong and must atone, it could mark a major step toward …
A vision for the future of the US Space Command for 2020: a space-based high-energy laser destroys a terrestrial target.

Rumsfeld May Spark Space Weapons Debate

… of World War I, there was little public notice, let alone public discussion, of the new weapons systems. Only … which plan to test the next generation of bombs on computers rather than under the ground. But who’s paying … much more. We already have more destructive power than any one nation, or even the world as a whole, could possibly …
Fidel Castro in 1959

Easing Up on Cuba

… increasingly think it’s time for major steps, not baby ones, to improve relations. That means, end the embargo. So … the Cold War was at its peak, and the Soviet Union had become Cuba’s patron, pouring billions annually into its … is nil. Even in his heyday he never ignited a successful one outside Cuba. But in 1996 he handed U.S. hardliners a …
2006 map of North Korea and South Korea.

Applying the Antarctic Solution to the Korean Nuclear Impasse

… prohibits all military activity? The unlikely source of common ground lies in the Antarctic Treaty of 1959. This … 1980s and thus pledged to honor the nuclear weapons-free zone status of the Antarctic. Today, a nuclear weapons-free … nuclear capabilities in return for disarming. But no one trusts that nation’s government to keep its nuclear …
Man Celebrating Repeal Day with a banner that says "Good Old Days Are Back Again!"

Celebrating Repeal with a Drink, Not a Joint

… and Washington, the news media are now brimming with comparisons of alcohol to marijuana prohibition and “lessons … the idea that possession and use of intoxicating drinks in one’s home was a constitutionally guaranteed personal … of profound uncertainty about the drug’s effects. For one thing, legislators accepted the reasoning that marijuana …
A dry ice bomb mid-explosion.

It’s Not How to Make a Bomb That’s the Problem, But Why

… from the Internet. Once again, the Internet has become the target of law makers who seek a simple remedy for … blaming the Internet for terrorist bomb making is that no one has ever sufficiently demonstrated that the Web is any … to set up bomb-making schools from New York to St. Louis. One of their members, a liquor salesman who went by the …
Refugees eating lunch outside the barracks.

Waiting in Limbo: Life as a Refugee in Serbia

… Swat, Pakistan, where he was pursuing a graduate degree in computer engineering. He left seven months ago because he … a thousand new border hunters deployed solely to remove anyone who enters Hungary illegally. The “Balkan Route” in late … to test his luck, Jamil was living in Ciglana, an abandoned brick factory, with 60 other Afghan and Pakistani men. …
The laser system of a CD-ROM drive.

From Manuscript to CD-ROM: A Longer Journey Than We Think?

… claim being made lately about the ever-advancing Computer Age. After all, cyber-data is easier to store, … natural resources than printed material. Consider that one slender CD-ROM can hold as much information as hundreds … had to be set by hand, and a typical press printed only one page at a time. Books were so expensive that few people …