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Stamp of Salvador Allende, the former Chilean president overthrown in 1973.

Regime Change: New Name, Dangerous Old Policy

… colonial power that Iraqis assumed had gone forever. Surely some will respond, but we cannot assume they will be … property, the rule of law, a willingness to make political compromises and to accept the outcome of free elections. In all probability, opposition …
Children at Play: An American History, by Howard Chudacoff Book Cover

Children at Play: An American History

Review of Children at Play: An American History, by Howard Chudacoff (New York: New York University Press, 2007)
… play, adults' efforts to provide protective spaces indoor (community centers, YMCA) and outdoor (playgrounds, sports … With Children at Play , though,Howard Chudacoff creates something familiar, yet entirely different. Children at Play … and stronger peer associations formed as a consequence of compulsory schooling in the mid-nineteenth century, a gap …
An image comparing Communism to Naziism

Historical Analogies and the China Debate

… a very different matter. Unfortunately, bad analogies have come to dominate discussions of China in the American press. A disturbing number of commentators have been implying or stating outright that … Of course, it is possible with these analogies to highlight some very specific similarities between cases: For example, …
Depiction of Isaac Newton

A “God Particle” for Isaac Newton’s Birthday

… he stood on the shoulders of giants, so perhaps he’d welcome the gift.   Newton is famous for Principia Mathematica … made no mention at all of God, but he was urged by some contemporaries to add passages on God’s place in his … “Veneration for this force beyond anything that we can comprehend is my religion.” …
Cover of A History of Iran Empire of the Mind by Michael Axworthy.

Iran for Beginners

Review of A History of Iran: Empire of the Mind, by Michael Axworthy (New York. Basic Books. 2008)
… or religiously homogeneous society, these invaders have somehow been assimilated without destroying Iran's cultural … its weather, and the origin of the word "Persian," which comes from Fars province in southwestern Iran, home to … Axworthy devotes attention to the wealth, productivity, and commercial potential of Iran, which enabled great rulers …
Omagh, Northern Ireland in 2001.

Taking the Guns Out of Irish Politics

… The decommissioning of weapons in Northern Ireland ought to be a … of the political spectrum are now locked in dialogue and committed to principles of nonviolence. All but one of the … recalls that his first task upon joining up was to dig up some Second World War Lee Enfield rifles: they were in …
Herbert Hoover

We Could Use a Man like Herbert Hoover Again

… Hurricane Katrina has underscored the importance of unified command and control in response to national disasters. … the determination to get the job done. He was secretary of commerce from 1921 to 1928 under presidents Harding and … of State Colin Powell? President Bush needs to find someone of the caliber of these two men to lead a national …
Aerial view of Pearl Harbor, October 1941

Pearl Harbor

… that we [the U.S. and Japan] are bound to have a showdown someday, and the principle question at issue is whether it … the bay, devoid of protective torpedo nets, without combat watches on duty, and lacking accessible ammunition, … ground based anti-aircraft fire or airborne fighters, was completely ineffectual. All told the Japanese lost …
 Haile Selassie in 1942

Emperor Haile Selassie I Returns Triumphant to Ethiopia

… capital city, Addis Ababa. The Ethiopian Emperor was accompanied by battle-tested companies of Patriot guerilla fighters (the Arbanyoch). … army corps crossed the Ethiopian border from Italian Somaliland . Italian artilery during a battle with Ethiopia …

Taiwan's 2008 Elections: A New Direction for the 'Other China'?

… is not quite as large as Massachusetts and Rhode Island combined. It is also the second-most densely populated … paper ballots counted by hand, the Central Elections Commission (CEC) announced that evening that KMT candidate … past found themselves sorely disappointed. In 2008, by some estimates, at least a third of DPP supporters voted …
President George W. Bush talking on the phone the day of the September 11th terrorist attacks.

War May Raise Serious Issues at Home

… in the fight and where to use federal government powers. A common myth about wartime is that everyone bands together in a common cause. Yet in the past, U.S. wars have often opened … organizations and abortion-rights activists are somehow to blame for the murderous attacks of Sept. 11. The …
The supreme court of Massachusetts sits at the John Adams Courthouse in Boston.

Gay-Marriage Decision: Just the Beginning of the Debate

… before all slaves in Massachusetts would be set free, the Commonwealth v. Jennison case of 1783 ensured that slaves … all individuals.” She reasoned that the state cannot deny some pairs of citizens (two men or two women) the same … by the early 19th century all the Northern states had committed at least to eventual emancipation, slavery’s …
Joel Roberts Poinsett on a background of poinsettias.

Poinsettia Day, the Monroe Doctrine, and U.S.-Mexican Relations

… Congress to honor the passing of Paul Ecke, Jr., who helped commercialize the plant in the United States in the middle … to  Mexican-U.S. relations . The date itself was chosen to commemorate the 1851 death of Joel Roberts Poinsett, the … ties to British business. When this rising opposition had some political successes, Poinsett used his Masonic …
Polin Museum

A Postcard from Warsaw, Poland: POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews

… in Polish-Jewish history. After years of controversies and compromises, the final product represents the dedicated … Jews in Poland, when Poland was home to the largest Jewish community in the world.    The core exhibition makes the … sit down and browse through a virtual library that contains some masterpieces of Hebrew and Yiddish literature. The core …
illustration of people around a fire ring

The Causes and Costs of Barrenness

Review of Infertility in Early Modern England, by Daphna Oren-Magidor (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017)
… and legacy. Women, on the other hand, struggled to comes to terms with their infertility in large part because … activity” would hinder conception. His views were not uncommon, either. Nicholas Culpeper in his 1651 A Directory … paternity” (112). For example, men who were impotent were sometimes mocked as effeminate and publicly ridiculed (99) …
The Trials of Laura Fair by Carole Haber Book Cover.

A Woman Scorned?

Review of The Trials of Laura Fair: Sex, Murder, and Insanity in the Victorian West, by Carole Haber (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2013)
… a narrative worthy of the hype. Even if she had not committed and been tried for murder, Laura Fair would have … or ex-husband shot and killed his wife’s lover. Despite some similarities, however, Fair’s case did not neatly fit … standard which allowed Crittenden to have a very public extramarital affair for years without social censure. …
Cover of All the Missing Souls: A Personal History of the War Crimes Tribunals by David SchefferDavid S

Bringing Evil to Justice

Review of All the Missing Souls: A Personal History of the War Crimes Tribunals, by David Scheffer (NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012)
… a test of how well the United States, and the international community could create institutions of governance after the … high-profile fugitives, "Everyone has a good reason why someone else should do it. We must break this entitlement to … Hague. Meanwhile the Bush administration's hybrid "military commissions," while failing to meet the procedural norms of …

Frenemies: Iran and America since 1900

… the Iranian air force against his opponents. Yet, some Americans nevertheless expected that Iran's recent … relations between the United States and Iran have been complicated and edgy as long as anyone can remember. … rugs. Then in 1901, the British-owned Anglo-Persian Oil Company secured an exclusive concession from Shah Mozaffar …
Photo of William Colby

Casting the Long Shadow of the CIA

Review of Shadow Warrior: William Egan Colby and the CIA, by Randall B. Woods (New York: Basic Books, 2013)
… William Colby has become a more or less forgotten figure in the turbulent … of Scandinavia and preventing the political success of the Communist Party in Italy. In 1959, however, Colby was given … policies of the Ngo government. They urged Diem to adopt some sort of popular program to counter that of the Uncle …
General Edmund Allenby entering Jerusalem on December 11, 1917. Allenby dismounted as a sign of respect for the holy city.

The Collapse of Ottoman Power

Review of The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East, by Eugene Rogan (New York: Basic Books, 2015)
… of two Russian ships by a German taskforce under the command of a German admiral improbably marked the entry of … The Fall of the Ottomans seeks to remedy this imbalance to some degree, providing a synthesis of recently published … landed on the Gallipoli peninsula with the goal of overcoming the Turkish defenses blocking naval access to the …
Photo of Ernest Hemingway smiling.

The Breaking Point: Hemingway, Dos Passos, and the Murder of Jose Robles

Review of The Breaking Point: Hemingway, Dos Passos, and the Murder of Jose Robles, by Stephen Koch (New York: Counterpoint, 2005)
… spread to the Spanish conflict. Robles went to his death a committed Stalinist, but to shroud the reality of the … as a fascist spy. Dos Passos was politically astute and a committed leftist though not a declared Stalinist. … Passos as the intellectual superior of the two, but also as someone who is confoundedly naïve about the horrific …
1892 Populist Party presidential campaign button.

“Party Like It’s 1892!”

… in state and local races across the land.  Many pundits are comparing this election to the election of 1994, when anger … on the way to that election.  The Democratic Party, seeing some of its base in the South and West leaving for the … gambled wrong.  In that election, the GOP crushed this combined Democratic/Populist party, and the Populist Party …