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illustration of Prince George IV

Unspoken Anxiety or Vivid Metaphor?

Review of Itch, Clap, Pox: Venereal Disease in the Eighteenth-Century Imagination, by Noelle Gallagher (New Haven: Yale, 2019)
… diseases permeated society at the time. Playwrights, poets and artists obsessed over venereal disease, she argues. … metaphors such as “the itch” (herpes), “clap” (gonorrhea), and “pox” (syphilis), artists explored social phenomena … racial politics, frequently attacking Jews and persons of African descent as bringers of venereal infection. Itch, …
The Dream of Worldwide Democratic and Social Republics – The Pact Between Nations, a print prepared by Frédéric Sorrieu, 1848.

Nationalism in Decline

… now live in an era of supranationalism. The United States stands poised between wanting to write its own ticket and wishing to speed efforts to solve the world’s problems. … Europe of its colonies, adding dozens of new nations in Africa and Asia. The Communist revolution in China turned …
The Soldiers' Home in Washington, D.C.

“What I Did On My Summer Vacation,” by the President

… presidents have escaped with golf, beaches, travel and rest. During the 1870s, Ulysses Grant and his entourage repeatedly invaded the Jersey shore. In … of Washington neighborhoods that included everyone from Southern sympathizers to successful free black residents. In …
Burning ships after the Japanese attack of Pearl Harbor.

Not Only Action but Accountability

… drawing the parallel between the recent terrorist attacks and the Japanese air raid against the Pacific fleet nearly … its place next to December 7, 1941. Not only have thousands of lives been lost in a surprise attack, but Americans’ … of persecuted Muslims from Bosnia, the Middle East and South Asia. Gen. Boyd summed up the reality we face on …
Suffragists with signs: "Votes for Women"

The Myth of the Women's Voting Bloc (Prologued, Season 1, Trailer)

… bloc. Now, as we wade through the 2020 election cycle and celebrate the centennial of the 19th Amendment granting … vote, it is the perfect time to re-evaluate the political and electoral history of women in the United States … Two on those veterans who are coming home, not only in the African American community but among Chicanos and Latinos as …
Judge Charles W. Pickering, Sr.

Ghosts of Mississippi Haunt Pickering’s Nomination

… a state-sponsored police outfit that fought tooth-and-nail for almost 20 years to block the enforcement of … sealed documents relating to the commission's long and sordid campaign against civil rights activists. Judge … Brown v. Board, the councils brought together many of the South's leading citizens, who proposed to fight tooth and
The famously burly W.G. Grace was one of Britain's most famous cricket players who stood out from the crowd with both his imposing career and his imposing facial hair.

A Long History of Close Shaves

Review of Of Beards and Men: The Revealing History of Facial Hair, by Christopher Oldstone-Moore (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016)
… character?  Christopher Oldstone-Moore’s new book Of Beards and Men: The Revealing History of Facial Hair argues that … for examining the ways in which cultures have defined and controlled images of masculinity. This lens has led … Beards and mustaches present throughout East Asian and African history remain largely unaddressed, as do ethnic …
Immigrant rights march for amnesty in downtown Los Angeles, California on May Day, 2006.

Make Residency, Not Just Working, Legal

… Somewhere between three million and eleven million people are in the United States … without government permission. The United States can handle the increased population; the United States needs more … then, new immigrants have come from Asia, Latin America and Africa. The United States is actually becoming home to …
Advertisement of an upcoming land sale by the United States Department of the Interior in 1911. The Interior Department published many similar advertisements to encourage white settlers to purchase "excess" reservation lands.

The Dawes Act

… nations across the United States owned their reservation lands as a community: families could settle, plant their crops, and own any improvements they built, but the land itself belonged to the entire nation for future …
The Nature of Childhood: An Environmental History of Growing Up in America since 1865 Book Cover

Play, Paranoia, and American Childhood in the Great Outdoors

Review of The Nature of Childhood: An Environmental History of Growing Up in America since 1865, by Pamela Riney-Kehrberg (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2014)
… that the best years in life fall between third grade and middle school, who currently spends much time going on picnics with a three-year-old son, and who tends to view the texting-‘liking’-gaming culture of … around horse carcasses, swimming in sewage, hostelling in southern Wisconsin, and adventuring in high-rise elevators, …
William Shatner as Captain Kirk and Leonard Nimoy as Mr. Spock pose behind a model of the starship Enterprise.

Star Trek

… (the sixth series will debut in 2017) hundreds of novels and comic books, and countless toys, games, uniforms and other merchandise. … Uhura, the Enterprise’s communications officer. Having an African American woman in a position of competence and
An artist's rendering of the Tunguska event

The 1908 Tunguska Event and the Threats of Tomorrow

… cataclysm often numbs. It renders the trembling disoriented and inert, unable to imagine how to act. Sometimes the … human hopes to overcome nature’s forces than the sudden and unpredicted strike of a giant asteroid. Dark objects … like twigs, and their tops hurled many meters away to the south. This belt of growth surrounds the burnt area…and
Native woman with her back to the camera

Reclaiming My Family's Story: Cultural Trauma & Indigenous Ways of Knowing

… of a family’s experience that was purposefully silenced and erased from mainstream hegemonic nationalist narratives. … Jacob, PhD | Intercultural Specialist, Native American and Indigenous Student Initiatives, Office of Student Life … were many schools like this, that were also in Canada, South and Central America, New Zealand, Australia, so all …
Women suffragists marching on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington D.C., March 3, 1913.

The First Time Women Marched on Washington

… Woodrow Wilson’s inauguration, more than 5,000 women—young and old, rich and poor, educated and non-educated, (though mostly … suffragists in the march. Publicly, they said they feared Southern delegations would pull out of an integrated parade; …
 Brigham Young: Pioneer Prophet, by John G. Turner book Cover.

He Led His People Into the Desert

Review of Brigham Young: Pioneer Prophet, by John G. Turner (Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012)
Mata Hari (1876-1917).

Top Ten Origins: Spies, Lies, and Moles: Oh My!

… Chinese general who authored the earliest known text on war and espionage, Ping-fa (The Art of War) observed that, “A … ounces of silver spent for information may save ten thousand spent on war.” Astute then, Sun-tzu’s words still … strait, or the black ocean, that separates Kyushu, Japan’s southernmost island, from Korea . The society strove to …
An orientalist nineteenth century Russian view of Samarkand in the time of Timur.

A Castilian in Samarkand, 1404

… Ruy Gonzales de Clavijo reached the Silk Road city of Samarkand. He had travelled over five thousand miles by foot, sail, horse and camel; passed through … that could threaten the settled, urbanized states of China, south Asia, the Arab world and Europe. By contrast, the …
A crowd of Syrian refugees in the Vienna airport

Road to Europe: The 2015 Migration Crisis

… to reach Europe by embarking on flimsy boats in Turkey and Greece, crossing barbed wire fences in Bulgaria and Hungary, catching rides in overcrowded trains in … Bahrain. At the same time, you had large numbers of North African Arabs that were moving into Europe, part of labor …
Barry Goldwater in 1964.

The History of the “Right Wing Conspiracy”

… the allegations of wrongdoing leveled against her husband. The charge continually crops up in the defenses of the … funded the suit, they explain, while right-wing newspapers and periodicals publicized it. At least so say Mrs. Clinton … them. Dr. Kevin Smant teaches history at Indiana University South Bend and is a writer for the History News Service. … …
A Jewish menorah, which is used during Hanukkah.

How Hanukkah Became the Jewish Christmas

… with an ecumenical greeting of “happy holidays” and Jews to emulate Christians by stampeding to the shopping … in the second century B.C. against their Syrian oppressors and their refusal to assimilate into the prevailing … created in 1966, has returned many black Americans to their African heritage, so Hanukkah has helped tether Jews to …
Soldiers at the Battle of Stalingrad

Stalingrad at 75, the Turning Point of World War II in Europe

… in the gargantuan struggle at Stalingrad between the Nazi and Soviet armies. Over 1.8 million became casualties. More … After two years of decisive victories over France, Poland and others, Hitler and the German High Command ( … 1.2 million men, or about a third of its strength, to the southern front. As the fighting reached its fevered peak in …
Israeli troops during the battle for the Sinai

The Suez Crisis (1956)

… decolonization , the Arab-Israeli conflict , the Cold War, and the growth of U.S. power. The emergency culminated in … nationalized the Suez Canal Company after the United States and Britain refused to provide his country economic aid. … states and hastened the pace of European decolonization in Africa and Asia. It also led to the resignation of Prime …
Image of a large turkey on a postcard from the early 1900s.

The First “First Thanksgiving”

… during the fall of 1621, noble Pilgrims invited friendly and helpful Indians to a feast to celebrate a rich autumn … They ate stuffed turkeys, baked ham, cranberry sauce and baked yams, then finished the whole thing off with a big … and photographer based in Las Cruces, N.M., specializing in southwestern history and archaeology, is a writer for the …