Search Results

Displaying 841 - 864 of 1433
Patrick Henry Addressing the Virginia Assembly. Lithograph from the painting by A. Chappal. Engraved by H. B. Hall.

A Time to Listen

… "Liberty or Death" exemplifies the do-or-die attitude. Surprisingly, Patrick Henry's conduct when he lost — not … that undergirds our patience so far during wrangles over election deadlines, vote counts and pregnant chads. … to 79. Had Henry chosen to fight, Mason's fears might have come true. The infant nation was fragile. In Massachusetts, …
The Prima Porta Statue shows a powerful and youthful Augustus making an address

Celebrating Roman Emperor Augustus

… forming a military junta, then violently eliminating any competition before fighting the other members of the junta. … people of ancient history) as we do characters from epic tales or plays, like Shakespeare’s Hamlet. But, the memories … little record of what common Romans might have thought, surely, the soldiers who died with gashes in their thighs or …

Erasing Indigenous History, Then and Now

… Santorum, April 2021 Former Pennsylvania senator (and CNN commentator) Rick Santorum made those comments at a … history of genocide in the United States against Native peoples and cultures , as well as being historically ignorant. … we conveniently ignore that land theft and Indigenous erasure have quite literally shaped the development of this …
Wedding rings.

Getting Government Out of Marriage, and Vice Versa

… so that all Jews could go back to biblical ways. The Ten Commandments are mute about gay marriage. Males in a homosexual union are at least less likely than … the letter of the received law is essential for the survival of every moral system. Today millions of pious …
An Honored Medal: 1862-1896 Version of the Medal of Honor. Army Heritage Museum Collection.

Medal of Honor Upgrades Are Rare — And Should Be Rare

… letter to Department of Defense Secretary Leon Panetta pressuring him — as he did former secretary Robert Gates — to review the War on Terror's combat decoration recipients and upgrade some to the Medal … Fort Sam Houston. In 1973 Benavidez's former Special Forces commander, Col. Ralph Drake, received new reports on his …
The Fire of Rome, 18 July 64 AD, Oil on Canvas, Robert Hubert, 1785. In the Musee des Beaux-Arts Andre Malraux; Le Havre, France.

The Great Fire of Rome

… fire have long been questioned and debated, the academic community generally blames poor circumstances for Rome’s … city’s crowded streets for over a week. Masses of people surged in the canyons between winding towers of rickety … imagination.  Tacitus, ever the skeptic in comparison, posited a different conclusion. In the absence of evidence to …
President Obama and McChrystal in the Oval Office in May 2009.

The Presidents and the McGenerals

… The furor over comments made by Gen. Stanley McChrystal and his aides to a … if you assign a problem to the military to solve, don’t be surprised if you get a military solution.   The nation’s … country sufficiently to justify a departure not far in the future.   America’s over-reliance on the military is the …
Cover of The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC by David W. Anthony and  Jennifer Y. Chi.

The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC

Review of The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley, 5000-3500 BC, by David W. Anthony and Jennifer Y. Chi (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010. pp. 254)
… across the whole of the Old World. It also maintains a commitment to the study of the ancient world from the … region's landscape, excavation records and field pictures, site plans, reconstructions of houses, as well as helpful … spondylus shells, and graves) and the current debates surrounding them. Since much of this evidence and the basic …
Greek amphora, or jug, from c. 540 BCE showing two hoplite phalanxes engaged in combat. Hoplites were the heavy infantry who formed the backbone of most Greek armies in the Classical Age.

A Fragmented History of Ancient Generalship

Review of The Classical Art of Command: Eight Greek Generals Who Shaped the History of Warfare, by Joseph Roisman (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2017)
… Joseph Roisman’s  The Classical Art of Command: Eight Greek Generals Who Shaped the History of … doomed Spartan king who stood at Thermopylae, and Themistocles, the hero of Salamis and founder of the Athenian naval … generalship was in the Classical Age. His rubric for measuring the generals includes four broad areas: planning, …
Cover of A History of Iran Empire of the Mind by Michael Axworthy.

Iran for Beginners

Review of A History of Iran: Empire of the Mind, by Michael Axworthy (New York. Basic Books. 2008)
… its weather, and the origin of the word "Persian," which comes from Fars province in southwestern Iran, home to Iran's most ancient archaeological sites, Persepolis and Pasargadae. (He also mentions that the … very complex civilization. This feature will make his survey accessible to a general audience with little or no …
Reinforcing Omaha Beach with men and equipment

Remembering D-Day: 10 Important Facts to Know

… thousand casualties on the first day of the invasion. To commemorate the battle, Origins offers ten of the most … for vehicular traffic, and be close to a port to supply future offensives. Only two possible landing sites fit the bill: the area known as the Pas de Calais …
Iraq by Raymond Bucko SJ on Flickr, cc by 2.0

Redeeming Honor — the South and Iraq

… pride. The appetite for rekindled self-respect resembles that of the Johnny Rebs of 1865. Honor in Middle Eastern … hospitality shown to his relatives — with tacit American compliance. Or Osama bin Laden’s operatives could have been … of Jordan’s crackdown on their conspiracies. Those who committed these atrocities no doubt believe that honor is …
The port of İzmir, pictured here in 1883, was an Ottoman quarantine station.

Pandemics in Ottoman History: Plague, Cholera, and Influenza

… ecology and disease. Indeed, this earlier experience with combating plague served the Ottomans well as they entered … Qajar Iran, were regularly subjected to scrutiny and surveillance by Ottoman officials during cholera pandemics. … Eighteenth-Century Cairo: In Search of Burial and Memorial Sites,” in Plague and Contagion in the Islamic Mediterranean …
One of Havana's plazas without a church.

A Postcard From Havana, Cuba

… the American imagination. America’s fixation on Cuba’s Communist government has led to many regrettable results: … from any new American products. The Kennedys no longer visited the Tropicana, the 1950s Ford Fairlane would be one of … slow rehabilitation of the U.S.-Cuba relationship and its future potential. At the end of the day, Havana is …

Who's not to Blame in the South Korea-Japan Spat?

… Korean President Moon Jae-in on August 2, 2019. “We have come this far today by overcoming countless hardships. Just … States occupied the south. Korea became perhaps the first site of confrontation in the new Cold War. In 1948, … and collaborate on building a more cooperative, common future. U.S. President Donald J. Trump, Chairman of the …
Gunpowder Plot conspirators in front of a bonfire celebrating Guy Fawkes Night.

Powder Treason, Bonfire Night, and the English Art of Reinventing the Past

… fireworks light the sky and effigies burn. The celebration commemorates an event from 1605, when authorities discovered … and all of Parliament. But Bonfire Night’s endurance stems less from the historical event itself than from the English … Johnson and revealed the names of his co-conspirators. The surviving plotters were captured, tried for high treason, …
Count Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat aboard his Jeantaud electric car, 1899.

The Historical Dominance of the Electric Car

On December 18, 1898, the Jeantaud electric vehicle set the world’s first automotive land speed record of 63.13 km/hr (39.2 mph) over the course of a single kilometer.
… single kilometer. Although the only electric vehicle at the competition, the Jeantaud handily beat its gasoline-powered … Jeantaud electric car of 1898 reminds us that electric vehicles once were superior to gasoline cars. If they beat the … Road to Mass EV Adoption: Three Barriers To a Sustainable Future” Forbes Technology Council (August 30, 2023) …
Burning ships after the Japanese attack of Pearl Harbor.

Not Only Action but Accountability

… Every commentator in America is drawing the parallel between the … 7, 1941. Not only have thousands of lives been lost in a surprise attack, but Americans’ sense of geographic security … century, a task force chaired by retired Air Force Gen. Charles G. Boyd, warned two months ago that major changes were …
members of the Tea Party holding signs

The Great American Debate Recommences

… campaign espouse a program that goes right back to the Articles of Confederation. Whatever we think of it, the movement … that Congress was debating a declaration of independence, a committee was drafting the Articles. Its purpose was to form … workers from unjust employment practices. It is not surprising that the Tea Party-ers hate Obama. He embodies …
US Capitol, meeting place of Congress.

After Past Scandals, Real Reforms

… getting Congress to rein in lobbyists? Can any good really come out of congressional efforts to thwart corruption? The … Even a cursory look at Congress in the late 19th century refutes that charge. In the past, votes — and political … bribery and corruption. One of the first was the 1872 Credit Mobilier scandal. Politicians had accepted gifts of …
“Aux amateurs de physique.” Likewise portraying the Tuileries flight, this cartoon mocks the unwashed masses who wished to see the spectacle without a ticket, but the scaling of the garden walls also illustrates how the balloon as a “people-machine” ignited the determination of the poorer, disempowered social strata to overcome restraints imposed on them by the authoritarian regime.

Public Perceptions: Ballooning and Political Culture

Review of The Imagined Empire: Balloon Enlightenments in Revolutionary Europe, by Mi Gyung Kim (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2016)
… history of early ballooning. Kim argues that the spectacle surrounding demonstrations of science and technology in the … absolutism during its final years. “Depart de MM. Charles & Robert, du Jardin des Tuilleries dans leur machine … of the poorer, disempowered social strata to overcome restraints imposed on them by the authoritarian regime. …