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Right-Wing Politics in India

… In April and May 2019, the world’s largest democracy held elections. More than 540 … the destruction of the Babri Masjid. An anti-Muslim stance was central to this process. Recent events in the state of … to “steal” bits of it. This ideology was clearly expressed when it came to the question of Kashmir. Central …
Statue of Peter the Great in Moscow

The Past and Future of Russian-American Relations

… Since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russian-American … dissatisfaction evident today. So we should not be shocked when Russian policymakers take actions against Western interests in the Middle East, or when Russian intellectuals and politicians whip up …
Cover of Science under Fire Challenges to Scientific Authority in Modern America by Andrew Jewett.

Science Beseiged

Review of Science Under Fire: Challenges to Scientific Authority in Modern America, by Andrew Jewett (Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press, 2020)
… Writing in Slate in the early days of the Great Pandemic , Daniel Sarewitz … change or environmental poisoning, for instance—COVID-19 was compelling “people everywhere . . . to put their … was never episodic, even though there were moments when science seemed unnervingly supreme—the atomic moment …
Photograph of Augusto César Sandino, taken between 1927 and 1934

The Sandino Manifesto and the Birth of the Nicaraguan Revolution

… “The man who doesn’t ask his country for even a handful of … in the mountainous Segovia region that borders Honduras, was a stirring nationalist document. In it, he rejected thethey would largely dictate for the next half-century. When the pattern continued in Panama’s war for independence …
Spanish and French troops in Afghanistan in 2005.

Calling Al-Qaeda Fascist Doesn’t Make It So

… Following the recent arrest of al-Qaeda-linked conspirators planning … fascism, at least in its most familiar German incarnation, was a genocidal, totalitarian movement, Bush's comparison … the current situation. Fascism in Europe was destroyed when the states it ruled were occupied and their governments …
Senator J. William Fulbright in 1966.

Advice from the Past about Yugoslavia

… with Russia make one wonder if this is just a pause in the fighting. Will the U.S. continues its propaganda war … Each side made concessions. Until the crisis, Kennedy was a militant cold warrior, promoting military buildups and … authorized the president’s use of “armed force” in Vietnam. When Johnson introduced hundreds of thousands of U.S. ground …
Harry Beck’s London Underground Railway map, designed in 1931 and released to the public in 1933.

All Aboard!: A Train Ride through the British Twentieth Century in 100 Maps

Review of A History of the Twentieth Century in 100 Maps, by Tim Bryars and Tom Harper (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2014)
… Welcome aboard the train, British History ! In preparation for our … Nonetheless, please remain seated otherwise, specifically when the train teeters near the cliff-edge of World War Two … nuclear debates, and war; and the Conservative Party that was in power from 1979 to 1997 has done nothing to curb this …
A view of New York City behind Secretary Gale Norton in a lower Manhattan office space in 2006.

Downsizing Becomes Normal

… from American corporations have continued unaffected by weather, criticism, or the economy. Fifty-eight thousand … Give your life to IBM and it will take care of you, was the understanding. Job security first became a central … were barely half those in other occupational sectors. When Myers’s father urged him to accept a white-collar …
Sobaek Mountain

A Postcard from Yeongju, South Korea

… Yeongju, a city in South Korea, is famous as the historic home of the Seonbi, Confucian scholars who … active today. With more than 1,000 years of history, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995 and … as alleviating hunger. Ganghakdang in Sosu Seowon. When entering Sosu Seowon, the first building that visitors …
 Brigham Young: Pioneer Prophet, by John G. Turner book Cover.

He Led His People Into the Desert

Review of Brigham Young: Pioneer Prophet, by John G. Turner (Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012)
… To describe the life of Brigham Young requires a mastery of subtlety and … painted nineteenth-century Mormonism as culturally deviant, when situated amongst the diverse milieu of utopian, … and thus encouraged civilizing missions as long as it was convenient.  However, when conflicts arose between …
Omagh, Northern Ireland in 2001.

Taking the Guns Out of Irish Politics

The decommissioning of weapons in Northern Ireland ought to … occurred in 1798 and the present IRA’s campaign since 1969 was unveiled. Many republicans — including most of those who … without precedent in Ireland. But are precedents relevant when lives are at stake? Moreover, politicians should be …
Woodcut print depicting the Second Defenestration of Prague in 1618

Out the Window: Religion, Politics, and a Defenestration in Prague

… “Undoubtedly there is something in the Slavic nature which predisposes … of some kind, and a chimney or smokehole…. The only exit was the smokehole, or in the finer habitations, a window. … Thirty Years War stands as a testimony to what can happen when political acrimony, religious intolerance, and …
Cover of A Wicked Company The Forgotten Radicalism of the European Enlightenment by Philipp Blom.

Dangerous (Thinking) Liaisons

Review of A Wicked Company: The Forgotten Radicalism of the European Enlightenment, by Philipp Blom (New York: Basic Books, 2010)
King speaking to an anti-Vietnam war rally at the University of Minnesota in St. Paul, April 27, 1967.

Which Martin Luther King to Honor?

… Which Martin Luther King Jr., will we honor this year?  The Southerner who … the Jim Crow system of racial segregation. That work was only the first part of his career, however. As terribly … the world. This is a vital part of his legacy to us. Even when the United States was engaged in war, he refused to …
Custis Lee (1832–1913) on horseback in front of the Jefferson Davis Memorial in Richmond, Virginia on June 3, 1907, reviewing Confederate Reunion Parade.

Trent Lott and the Collapse of Southern Mythology

… With 2002 drawing to a close, the ghosts of Southern history have become important players … ghosts of a mythic southern past became the glorious, whitewashed heroes. By the end of the nineteenth century, these … the weakness of this attempt during his Pascagoula apology, when he turned from his earlier admiration for …

'The Energy of a Bright Tomorrow': The Rise of Nuclear Power in Japan

… On March 12, 2011, an explosion rocked the towns of Futaba and Okuma in Fukushima, Japan, but few … fields, and tore chasms through the asphalt streets. But it was a human-made disaster at the nearby nuclear power plants … materials for peaceful purposes would grow to the point when both sides would dismantle weapons to provide fuel for …
State of War: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1945-2011, by Paul A. C. Koistinen Book Cover.

The Anatomy of the Military-Industrial Complex

Review of State of War: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1945-2011, by Paul A. C. Koistinen (Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press, 2012)
… Koistinen in his new book State of War can be summed up in the following data point: twenty years after the end of thethe armed services themselves. He then moves outward from Washington. Chapter 4 considers the growth of the defense … has spent roughly $7.5 trillion on nuclear weapons, but when he takes us to visit warehouses full of mothballed …
A scene from the 1956 Hungarian Revolution

Remembering '56: The Hungarian Revolution

… On October 23, Hungarians marked the 60 th anniversary of the ill-fated revolution that ended … denunciation of Stalin to the Suez Crisis, 1956 was a year of momentous changes and crises in the Cold War … hopes of steering the movement towards a peaceful outcome. When crowds of unarmed civilians were gunned down on that …

A Pact with the Devil? The United States and the Fate of Modern Haiti

… ago, on January 12, 2010, a devastating earthquake struck the island nation of Haiti. The following day, as tens of … Haiti and its people are cursed. The curse, he claimed, was the result of a "pact" that the Haitian people made with … the Revolution in Haiti began. Political conflict emerged when the gens de couleur , the free Black population, began …