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illustration of Prince George IV

Unspoken Anxiety or Vivid Metaphor?

Review of Itch, Clap, Pox: Venereal Disease in the Eighteenth-Century Imagination, by Noelle Gallagher (New Haven: Yale, 2019)
… (syphilis), artists explored social phenomena including commercialization, globalization, gender, race, and class. … Prostitution,” Gallagher turns to the female body and the way it prompted pejorative images of venereal disease in … of venereal infection. Itch, Clap, Pox is an unapologetic literary analysis and not a medical history. The four …
Reinforcing Omaha Beach with men and equipment

Remembering D-Day: 10 Important Facts to Know

… and audacious amphibious approach. It was also in many ways inevitable. Following Germany’s conquest of France in … the beach defenses. Weather caused aircraft to miss targets, but more importantly the brevity of the bombardment … celebrations commemorating the invasions draw thousands of visitors. Heads of state from the United States, the United …
Glass negative of Woodrow Wilson from the Library of Congress.

Television Biography: History Lite

… beautifully produced. Vivid photographs and footage were combined with informative and entertaining commentary by … his times was a man worth learning about. But we didn't get to see enough of that Wilson, one of the most … asserting that the federal government's task was to "sweep away special privileges and artificial barriers to the …
Senator Joe Lieberman

Accepting Joseph Lieberman: The Electorate Grows Up

… "more faithful" to Israel than the United States. But these comments have drawn a negative reaction from the most blacks … sign of how things have changed since 1960 is the different ways in which Kennedy and Lieberman presented their faith to … decides to run for president. Then we will be able to get a truer picture of how much we have grown as a nation. …
A photo of Al Gore I\in Manchester, New Hampshire, campaigning for President of the United States in 1999

The Case of the Disappearing Vice President

… of each state, would ensure that the president would always be drawn from the “temperate and respectable,” the … put into his dissent: “The election is a tie, so let’s get on with it.” In other words, counting all the votes is … votes for president. But he looked like a backwoods ruffian compared with the venerable John Quincy Adams. So elite …
William Calley Jr. mugshot for charges involving the My Lai massacre.

Was William Calley a Scapegoat?

… who has been assigned blame for another’s actions. Calley committed murder at My Lai and ordered his men to do the … orders, I will have to say that I was a second lieutenant getting orders from my commander and I followed them … the dissent. It was an atrocity-producing war, that is the way we fought the war, body counts, every dead Vietnamese is …
bowl of pills with a black background

The Past and Future of the Global War on Drugs (Prologued, Season 2, Finale)

… has, because it performs a lot of functions that are not always distinctly related to what you would say is drug … And in other words, we're, you know, we're all in this together, sort of borrow a COVID phrase, right? But the sort … As any good historian should, we encourage our listeners to visit the episode descriptions for citations to background …
Three Young White Men and a Black Woman (1632) by Christiaen van Couwenbergh.

A Question of Power, Not Sex

… who belong to New Birth Baptist Church near Atlanta. Some commentators have condemned Bishop Eddie Long’s virulently … anti-gay theology and political activism and have called for a black church that is more welcoming and inclusive of … forced to reproduce with enslaved women, and in many other ways, too, they had little control over their bodies and …

Savage Gladiators vs. Civilized Amateurs: Rome and Athens in American Sports Culture

… he noted, “It’s just the nature of the game. I’ve always looked upon us as modern-day gladiators.” Athens on the … In fact, as surprising as it may be to sports watchers and commentators, how Americans talk about sports today is a … risk of injury, disposability, and popularity. Together, they are representative of what is often meant when …
A U.S. FBI agent sorts through rubble. (Photo by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation)

The 1998 East African Embassy Bombings

… but at the time it seemed like a relatively minor threat in comparison with established groups like Hamas and Hizballah. … of militant groups called The International Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders. The document amounted … lot. Because of his failure the bomber was unable to get his vehicle close enough to destroy the building …
Mexican flag in a square

A Postcard from Mexico City

… sacrifices. If anyone is up for the challenge, you are welcome to climb up the steps. However, you should consider the … the Aztecs, human sacrifice was perhaps the most profound way to appease the gods. In 1519, Hernán Cortés sacked … so fascinating is the way in which past and present blend together. The monuments of past civilizations are an integral …
 Cover of Chivalry in Medieval England by Nigel Saul

Knighthood As It Was, Not As We Wish It Were

Review of Chivalry in Medieval England, by Nigel Saul (Harvard University Press, 416 pp, 2011, ISBN 978-0-674-06368-6)
… wished that things could just be like they used to be. A common sentiment, it is actually responsible for distorting … of fact, the idealistic history we imagine is almost always entirely false and it is the job of historians to sift … beyond all else, when discussing chivalry one must never forget the reality that medieval knights fought with a tacit …
Dorothea Lange's Migrant Mother depicts destitute pea pickers in California, centering on Florence Owens Thompson, age 32, a mother of seven children, in Nipomo, California, March 1936.

Another Great Depression?

… Here's why.   The Great Depression was the result of the combination of the 1929 financial crisis and serious … of American society. Demand was down, businesses could not get the credit needed to finance operations and employees … and created a downward spiral.   A similar process is underway now. The collapse of housing and stock prices and the …
President Richard Nixon in 1969.

The Broken Scandal-Reform Cycle

… Ever since Watergate, campaign finance reformers have come to expect great legislative victories in … Dole’s) 1996 campaign. Huge sums of money were collected in ways that violated the spirit, and often the letter, of the … History News Service … The Broken Scandal-Reform Cycle …
A traditional glass of Weissbier

Keeping Beer “Pure”: The 1516 Reinheitsgebot

… to “barley, hops, and water.” At the time, a growing taste for the pale and crisp styles of beer produced by adding … the price of beer per Maß (a Bavarian liter) and to limit competition for cereal grains used to bake bread. A … opened a brewery in Germany. Still, just a few blocks away from the site of Munich’s famous Oktoberfest beer …
President George Bush signing deregulation papers with gas company employees looking on

Texas, Enron, and Energy Monopolies

… called – to that list. Texas and energy have been tied together since the start of the twentieth century, when oil … least some of the blame can go to the now-disgraced energy company, Enron, and its misuse of long-held American … we should remember Enron’s role and the problematic ways that companies can use words like “monopoly” to pursue …
Pieter Bruegel the Elder's 1562 painting "The Triumph of Death" depicts the turmoil Europe experienced as a result of the plague.

The Black Death and its Aftermath

… plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis , persisted for centuries in wild rodent colonies in Central Asia and, … came into Mediterranean ports by ship. But, it is also becoming clear that small pools of plague had been established … out of the European resource wars—began a search for new ways to the East, making their way south along the African …

Frenemies: Iran and America since 1900

… all covert action in Tehran be put on hold. "We tried to get the block-headed British to have their oil company make … F. Kennedy moved into the White House, riots erupted half way around the world in Tehran. In May 1961, the new … with local police outside the White House during the Shah's visit to Washington in late October, Carter took his guest …
Writing the Declaration of Independence, 1776, Jean Leon Gerome Ferris' idealized 1900 depiction of (left to right) Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson of the Committee of Five working on the Declaration.

Stealing the First Amendment from the People

… Supreme Court decision, Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, which freed corporations to spend unlimited … support. The origins of the First Amendment lie in concern for the liberty of individual conscience and the right of … will say: Well, fine, we can solve that problem by just getting rid of health care reform and government …
Cover of Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750 by Odd Arne Westad.

Putting the Middle Kingdom in the Middle

Review of Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750, by Odd Arne Westad (New York: Basic Books, 2012)
… interest in China's future place in the international community has grown. Odd Arne Westad explores China's foreign relations over the past 250 years to offer … China's foreign relations never unfolded in a unilinear way. Rather, they took on a "schizophrenic" form that made …
Judge Charles W. Pickering, Sr.

Ghosts of Mississippi Haunt Pickering’s Nomination

… in 1959, Pickering wrote a law review article suggesting ways to strengthen the state's anti-miscegenation laws. This … Court's decision in Brown v. Board, the councils brought together many of the South's leading citizens, who proposed to … does not belong on the Circuit Court. Joshua M. Zeitz is a visiting assistant professor of history at Brown University …

Yearning to Breathe Free: The American Immigration Story

… are tightly intertwined. American immigration policy has always toggled back and forth between seeking immigrant labor … began on the west coast, developed into often-violent targeting of Chinese laborers, and resulted in exclusionary … U.S. immigration document. Upon his return from a temporary visit to China in 1895, Wong was denied re-entry to San …