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Emperor Süleyman

Süleyman the Magnificent

… his empire. When Süleyman was made sultan, his kingdom encompassed the peoples and territories of the Balkans, Anatolia, the Levant, … so many other empires and kingdoms collapsed, the Ottomans survived into twentieth century. Remembering the reign of … Milestones …
President Harry Truman in 1945.

Can This Election Produce Another Hundred Days?

… upon when he won approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Social Security, unemployment insurance, a minimum wage, a 40-hour workweek, and the Works … Large sectors of the population are saddled with expanding credit-card debt, many having to pay interest that was …
A photo of the Great Synagogue of Rome.

The Catholic Church and the Holocaust

… “Christianize” the Holocaust in order to play down Catholic complicity in Nazi atrocities. This controversy comes at a … a priority of his papacy. He is the first pope to have visited one of the chief synagogues of Rome. Under his … relations. The Catholic Church as a whole is certainly far less anti-Semitic than it was even a generation ago, but it …
March on Washington

The Unfinished Struggle: Civil Rights and the March on Washington

… On August 28th, America will commemorate the anniversary of the March on Washington for … promoting racial equality. The March on Washington has been credited with helping to spur the passing of the Civil … the White House. Yet by any qualitative or quantifiable measure, African Americans have discovered the quest for racial …
1992 portrait of General Wesley K. Clark.

Wesley Clark: In the Tradition of Generals Who Make Peace

… officers as presidential contenders. Generals who have become president (there were ten, six of them notable as … about military heroes in politics. Americans, to be sure, expect their leaders to be tough. During both the Cold … Henry Harrison, a hero of the Indian wars, professed selfless public service as the rationale for his candidacy, as …

Treaties and Sovereign Performances, from Westphalia to Standing Rock

… Bakken oil-shale region in western North Dakota to a tank complex in Illinois. Its route crosses the Missouri River … weapon on Native American leaders and families. In 1809 future president William Henry Harrison threatened to … The thousands of protesters encamped near the DAPL site use sweat lodges and burning sage to purify themselves …
Logo for "Canada 150".

Canada 150: Coming Home

… leaders from Métis artist Christi Belcourt to Anishinaabe comedian Ryan McMahon have pointed out that the past 150 … built on the theft of indigenous lands. Canadian rule has visited the violence of the residential schools, a sustained … the provinces. The federal government divides funding to ensure roughly equal levels of social services across the …
Crucifixion of Saint Peter by Caravaggio (1600, Cerasi Chapel).

Persecuted Christians?

… to the stories of the proverbial lions, there are tales of martyrs being burned alive, beheaded, dismembered, … of the early martyrs are wildly exaggerated, if not completely fictional. But later, better documented deaths … the United States live under a legal system designed to ensure freedom of religion. Christians in other countries and …
Seal of the United States National Archives and Records Administration. The seal is described in 36 C.F.R. § 1200.2 as: The seal is centered on a disc with a double-line border. The words NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION encircle the inside of the seal and the date 1985 is at the bottom center.

Downgrading the Founders

… Jefferson, Adams and Madison had given place to unknown and less notable people–native Americans, women, workers, the … the charge went, this crime against the past was being committed by leftist academics out of touch with their … agency, the National Historical Publications and Records Commission, decided late in 1996, by a one-vote margin, to …
U.S. Marines holding Sandino's Flag - Nicaragua 1932.

The Costs of Intervention

… Sandino was still at large, but the national guard had come under the control of Anastasio Somoza. Somoza then used … ruling dynasty. It appears highly unlikely that the insurgencies of Iraq or the resurgent Taliban in Afghanistan … the oppressiveness of the Somoza clan laid the basis for future turmoil. The United States and NATO have few good …
The Nuremburg Map of 1524 is the earliest known European visualization of Tenochtitlan

The Fall of Tenochtitlan

… a brutal 75-day siege, the Mexica capital of Tenochtitlan surrendered on August 13, 1521. The war cost tens of … violence. By the end, a few thousand Spaniards under the command of Hernando Cortés fighting alongside many times … by canals and causeways and adorned with palaces, temples, marketplaces, and chinampas , Tenochtitlan was home to …
Abraham Lincoln

Top Ten Origins: The Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

… a strong hold on the imagination of the American public. To commemorate “Honest Abe,” Origins offers ten of the most … of grief, vividly described in the diary of Gideon Welles, Lincoln’s Secretary of the Navy, among other sources. … of Abraham Lincoln, professional historians have published surprisingly little on the assassination. The subject …
With its rhetoric of "the 99%" (the people) against "the 1%" (the elite), the international Occupy movement is an example of a (left-wing) populist social movement.

A New Populism in the United States

… are limited.  Given decreasing voter turnout (on average, less than half of the American electorate votes in any … Americans and white working-class Americans are likely to come out in large numbers in support of an independent … the bill. While Fulani and Buchanan have been accused of compromising their respective positions on social issues, …
Hand-coloured woodcut of a Methodist camp meeting in Eastham, Massachusetts, c. 1850.

Promise Keepers Stake Male Claim to Moral and Political Power

… Keepers meeting. Instead, it is 1834, and Reverend Charles Grandison Finney, the most popular evangelist of … as men, on the meaning of a revival of religion. On the surface, it seems, nothing is more American than a religious … Tocqueville noted in the 1830s, Americans are renowned for combining “separation of church and state” with intense, …
Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Restoring Russian Support for the War on Terror

… and Moscow are increasingly frayed, and Russia has become a determined foe of the American Middle East agenda. … Nations over the Iranian nuclear program should come as no surprise. The further the American quest to remake the … the Russians made a sharp distinction between stateless radicals and the “rogue states” Bush has sought to …
First edition dust jacket cover of gonzo journalist Hunter S. Thompson's 1973 book Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72. The book conveys Thompson's experience covering the 1972 US presidential election, particularly the (ultimately unsuccessful) campaign of Democratic nominee George McGovern.

Democrats Must Beware the Curse of 1972

… the party. In July, when the 186 members of the platform committee meet, they’ll have to write a plank on the war in … Democrats hope to win in 2008, they have to remember the lesson of 1972: For millions of voters, war is not a policy … the nation’s enemies, at home as well as abroad, and “never surrender.” On the other hand, Barack Obama symbolizes the …
Emancipation Memorial in Lincoln Park, Washington DC.

Bicentennial for Two Great Emancipators

… work Lincoln started. Lincoln shares his birthday with Charles Darwin, the other Great Emancipator of the 19th century. … Both were born on February 12, 1809 — Darwin into a comfortable family in Shropshire, England, Lincoln into … equal. In this sense, both Lincoln and Darwin deserve credit for emancipating us from the political and …
The 2011 edition of Austin Pride.

Gay Rights: Separate but Equal?

… giant leap forward for their cause. Both activists and news commentators have compared this ruling to Brown v. Board of … Their decision overturned the 1896 Supreme Court ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson that said the Constitution allowed for … legalize gay marriage puts a certain amount of moral pressure on the United States to do the same. Even Wal-Mart, …
Judge John G. Roberts, Jr. during a meeting with Senator Patrick Leahy on August 29, 2005

Give Roberts Some Breathing Room

… he would most likely recuse himself. It must have been an uncomfortable moment for both Durbin and Roberts, Catholic to … weight to this concern is the fact that Roberts will become the fourth Catholic on this Court — the largest number … are making too much of the power of the Vatican. To be sure, Roberts and the other Catholic justices are …
Journeys to the Other Shore: Muslim and Western Travelers in Search of Knowledge, by Roxanne L. Euben book cover.

Journeys to the Other Shore: Muslim and Western Travelers in Search of Knowledge

Review of Journeys to the Other Shore: Muslim and Western Travelers in Search of Knowledge, by Roxanne L. Euben (Princeton University Press, Princeton 2006)
… easily between historical periods, and languages. Her command of her own discipline, political theory, and other … as knowledgeable and cosmopolitan, and Islam as the opposite of cosmopolitan – a discourse whose only travels take … theorizing involves making explicit the conditions that surround what Euben calls "everyday actions," theorizing is …
Cazy Freewill Baptist Church in West Virginia, USA.

Faith-Based Groups Should Be Careful What Whey Wish For

… strongly back the Bush proposal. They might be surprised to know that their wisest predecessors fought … has made faith-based funding contingent upon ecclesiastic approval of its other policies, but the … from religious life, because government money always comes with strings attached. Understanding that, in the late …
Bust of Senator Robert La Follette in the Wisconsin State Capitol.

When Principle May Be the Best Policy

… the Democratic Party may self-destruct during the coming elections because it’s becoming softer on the war. … from Iraq would validate Al-Qaida strategy and invite future attacks. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld’s latest … and encouraging the enemy while casting dishonor and discredit on his own nation. Kellogg and Roosevelt joined …
Exiles carry a poster against the communist government of Cuba, in a demonstration in Miami

Cuba in Focus–Again

… Mountains, who helped Castro overthrow Batista. Soon the exiles and the U.S. government joined in a powerful common cause to dump Castro, who, in the peak Cold War … Washington began badly. Outstanding among the CIA's many futile efforts to get rid of Castro was a disastrous …