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President Carter shakes hands with General Torrijos of Panama after signing the Panama Canal Treaty

The Missing "Third" of the Third World

Review of Latin America and the Global Cold War, by Thomas C. Field, Jr., Stella Krepp, and Vanni Pettinà (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2020)
… War (2020). The “fruit of a multinational, multilingual effort by fifteen scholars,” this collection of essays … and development. Latin America is a vast region comprising 33 individual countries in the southern half of … Argentina’s otherwise “tepid” approach to a third way never truly abandoned its “strong, consistent pro-United …
Afar community animal health worker describing the appearance and characteristics of rinderpest in cattle (photo credit: ILRI/Jeff Mariner).

The Second Disease Eradication: Rinderpest

… has been humbled and our progress facilitated by this awful visitation. The advent of the white man had else not been so … These vaccines required refrigeration, which complicated getting them into the countryside, but local technicians … so successful that the goal of rinderpest eradication gave way to satisfaction with rinderpest control. Unfortunately, …
Female governors left to right, Nellie Tayloe Ross, Ella T. Grasso, Kay Orr, and Gretchen Whitmer.

A Century of Elected Woman Governors in the United States, 1924-2024

… two women previously held the office of acting governor for a short time—gubernatorial assistant Caroline B. Shelton … William B. Ross died while governor in October 1924 from complications following an emergency appendectomy. The … and tenure as governor. Therefore, each woman provided a way for those who were in power because of their husbands to …
The Trials of Laura Fair by Carole Haber Book Cover.

A Woman Scorned?

Review of The Trials of Laura Fair: Sex, Murder, and Insanity in the Victorian West, by Carole Haber (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2013)
… a narrative worthy of the hype. Even if she had not committed and been tried for murder, Laura Fair would have been a colorful subject … for the defense and prosecution portrayed her in different ways to try to convince the jury of her guilt or innocence. …
Russian chemist and educator Dmitrii Mendeleev

Mendeleev's Periodic Table

… chemists had worked to find an organizing principle that encompassed all of the known elements and that could be … poised to destroy the periodic system. Chemists had always considered elements to be substances that could not … gaps left in the table?  Chemists and physicists working together began to understand the structure of the atom and …
Diocletian's Camp in Palmyra

Understanding the Middle East

… to Understand the Middle East…Doesn’t It?” —  Jane Hathaway  of Ohio State's History Department offered a challenge … and policymakers who seem unable to offer sound strategies for the Mideast. In this episode, hosts Leticia Wiggins and … Baltacioglu-Brammer , Patrick Scharfe ,  and  Jane Hathaway  — to lay out what you really need to know to understand …
coast of Maine

Environment: Today and Yesterday

… Australia, the Jordan River, and the Nile; to the many ways that climate change has transformed people across the centuries; our endless search for energy and power; and global efforts at nature … of California's water patterns can help us has given way to the driest January on plan for the future record, and …
A plume of smoke rising from a neighborhood in Beirut following an Israeli strike in 2006.

Why Israel’s Campaign Will Likely Fail

… to succeed. In fact, it will probably backfire. Once before, Israel — under the pretext of a justifiable military … Only U.S. diplomacy then prevented a bad situation from getting even worse. And only U.S. diplomacy can prevent the … War Europe" (2006), he is also a writer for the History News Service. …
Former President Jimmy Carter

Putting Ex-Presidents Back to Work

… Baker as co-chair, Carter will lead a national bipartisan commission on election reform. His prestige and experience … former presidents Bill Clinton and George H. W. Bush came together to sustain public awareness and raise funds for the … but they don’t do much for the nation. There ought to be a way to encourage former presidents to remain active and …
Ajax, The Dutch, The War: the Strange Tale of Soccer During Europe's Darkest Hour, by Simon Kuper Book cover.

Is It Only A Game?

Review of Ajax, The Dutch, The War: the Strange Tale of Soccer During Europe's Darkest Hour, by Simon Kuper (New York: Nation Books, 2012)
… of Liverpool, once famously told an interviewer, "You only get out of the game what you put into it. And I put … opportunity to delve into a subject dear to my heart but completely outside of my own research. Much to my delight, … and European politics. Kuper's treatment of Dutch soccer before, during, and after World War II is both responsible and …
Firefighters working on the San Diego wildfires in 2007.

San Diego’s Natural Disaster Wasn’t Entirely Natural

… nature played an enormous role in events this week. For centuries, Southern California has burned, especially in … parch the already dried landscape. In these conditions, one gets the feeling that the indigenous scrubland as well as … are offering time, money and supplies. Inter-agency communication is decidedly better. And the city owns a …
Cover of Living I Was Your Plague: Martin Luther's World and Legacy by Lyndal Roper.

The Legacy of Luther

Review of Living I Was Your Plague: Martin Luther’s World and Legacy, by Lyndal Roper (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2021)
The coat of arms of the Republic of Texas from the 19th century.

The Real Republic of Texas

… cougars, and rattlesnakes. If he hasn’t been rescued by his compatriots, the Texas Department of Public Safety and the … Texas Rangers will have no trouble locating him. Just look for the circle of buzzards. Actually, his reading of … of Congress. Since the Constitution provides no correct way to annex territory, this method seems as valid as the …
a woman holding a needle with drugs in it

The Blame Game: The USSR’s Response to HIV/AIDS

The Soviet Union tried to minimize news of the HIV/AIDS outbreak, blaming the victims.
… as dissimilar as two viruses could possibly be. Yet, the ways in which the Soviet Union reacted to the arrival of … Editor: Kristin Osborne We thank the Stanton Foundation for their funding of this and other Origins projects. This … for the Humanities. Any views, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this content do not necessarily …
Depiction of Isaac Newton

A “God Particle” for Isaac Newton’s Birthday

… 370 th birthday. On one hand, the man popularly famous for getting hit on the head with an apple could probably think … he stood on the shoulders of giants, so perhaps he’d welcome the gift.   Newton is famous for Principia Mathematica … his Jewish religious training around age 12 , Einstein always maintained that reverence for the “mysterious”—for the …
"We the People" Inscription located on the facade of the National Constitution Center.

How Europe Might Learn from American Constitution-Making

… nations of Europe have almost fully yoked themselves together under a single encompassing charter. What's more, the boundaries of the … guidance. But their failure to follow some of the Framers' ways has been a costly mistake. Constitutions are particular …
Scene in Ukraine

Ukraine, In a Nutshell

Review of The Conflict in Ukraine: What Everyone Needs to Know, by Serhy Yekelchyk (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015).
… Saint (~ 988) to the present, and it would require dozen visits to Ukraine to understand the land and its people. … the reader.   The reviewer’s photos during the peaceful component of the pro-democracy EuroMaidan protests.  … Ukrainian crisis. Conflict, whether on land or sea, is always dynamic and as such, maps are vital in discussing the …
A bison in Yellowstone National Park.

Why the Buffalo Still Roam

… there are also monumental environmental victories, and therefore hope. One such hopeful victory is found in the story of … It aimed to kill 20 animals for museum dioramas, so that visitors at least might see what once had been. Anyone … ethics of the robber barons. Between 1871 and 1883, commercial hide hunters slaughtered buffalo by the millions. …