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Official Portrait of President Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan

“The Reagans”: The Spirit of Censorship Lives

… to be advocates of “accurate” and “balanced” history. Ed Gillespie, chairman of the Republican National Committee, complained that the CBS script contains language … skills and commitment to his beliefs and gives him credit for ending the Cold War. On the other hand, it …
The aurora borealis over the Arctic

Climate Change, Russia, and the Race for the Arctic

… international race for the arctic . He tells us about the complex and perhaps explosive historical dimensions of … Jeffrey Dunifon. Thanks for being on the show, Nick and welcome.   Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle   Thank you so much, Patrick. … people who live in, in big or cold countries that are connected to the Arctic. And so that there's a, there's a …
Film poster for Pather Panchali (1955).

Top Ten Origins: From Bollywood to Indywood

… Multilingualism in India is as common as daylight. India recognizes 22 official languages … life, director Mira Nair's visual narrative tells us its rules without seeming to force the story. One of her secrets … decorated Indian film with as many as 19 awards to its credit. The wheels of Indian justice system grind slowly and …
 This is the logo of the Heaven's Gate cult.

Gullible Americans?

… of the Heaven’s Gate suicides now blame everything from comets to cults to cyberspace to the dead themselves — the … of a Mississippi riverboat crook who left passengers penniless and disillusioned because he lured them with false hope … the IRS, so gullible, so eager to believe that zero plus zero equals five and maybe infinity? One reason is that …
Portrait of Jane Addams

Million Moms March in Noble Company

… children. What is different today is the often fatal outcomes of children's brutality towards one another, owing to … often forgotten example is Women Strike for Peace (WSP). Connecting children's issues with opposition to nuclear … limitations of that perspective, too. Though the march's website invites "mothers, grandmothers, stepmothers, …
President George W. Bush talking on the phone the day of the September 11th terrorist attacks.

War May Raise Serious Issues at Home

… in the fight and where to use federal government powers. A common myth about wartime is that everyone bands together in a common cause. Yet in the past, U.S. wars have often opened … consistently confront religious extremists at home lest they make the country appear hypocritical? Besides …

Down and Out (Again): America’s Long Struggle with Mass Unemployment

… of the 1960s, the U.S. economy's historic case of the wobbles had returned. Hard times defined the '70s, the early … Accurate employment statistics for the period are hard to come by, but according to some accounts, the national … harsh winter of 1893-94, many cities organized emergency committees to coordinate local campaigns on behalf of the …
Chinese nuclear bomb on display in China.

A Danger Shared by All

… Lyndon Johnson ordered a task force, the Gilpatric Committee (named after its chairman, former deputy defense … to stop nuclear proliferation. According to the Gilpatric Committee, “Energetic and comprehensive steps must be taken … issue. But it’s clear that more multilateral action is necessary to combat nuclear proliferation worldwide. North …
Photo of Tiananmen Square from 2007.

Bombings, Blood Debts, and Mutual Suspicion

… a lengthy analysis in July 1989 explaining how the “anti-communist forces” of the capitalist world, led by the U.S. … prophetic. One after another, most of the world’s Communist governments collapsed, in an eerie reversal of the … of leaders in the self-styled “Free World” to claim credit for the “victory” of course lent credence to the …
A Memorial to the "Forgotten War" of Korea with the insignias of the United States Uniformed Services ringed around it.

Forgotten War, Tragic Peace

… a battle fought here at home. The advocates of containing communism clearly defeated those led by General Douglas … did in 1953. For all practical purposes, though, the lesson of the Korea armistice still prevails. We must share … of peace were so soon forgotten. The fear of change still combines with fear of recurring threats to make the United …
Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, shakes hands with a US Air Force general officer prior to his departure from the United States

The Need to Talk with Iran

… weapon. Any potential United States-Iran dialogue would complement European efforts to persuade the Iranians to … not going to be solved quickly, but small steps eventually lessened the dangers of war. Today, the United States and …

Original Origins

… Issues and Articles Volume 1, No. 1, May 1993 [ View pdf .]     A Guided …   [PDF] Manhood on Trial: Homosexuality, Conduct Unbecoming, and the Military   [PDF] The State of the World … View pdf. ]   Towards a Charter of Responsibilities  [PDF] Come Firewalk With me  [PDF] Racism, Hate and Free Speech: …
Pullman Strike illustration

Top Ten Origins: American Workers and Strikes

… Socialist Congress meeting in Paris in July 1899. The comrades set the date in solidarity with organized workers … and it showed as well how organically labor rights are connected to human rights and social justice. The strike in … using technological innovations to move plants to non-union sites while introducing automated processes that gradually …
A girl stands amid the graves of 70 children on the outskirts of Dadaab. The long desert journey to the relief camps has claimed many lives.

Famine Strikes Again. Will America Respond?

… by a massive drought. Millions were forced to flee their communities in search of food, but there was little to find. …   Hoover quickly gained support from Congress to buy surplus corn from American farmers to send to Russia. He also … Administration and their suspicious Communist hosts were necessary in order to proceed. Today, aid in the …
The Second Bank of the United States.

Enron’s Collapse Follows a Familiar Pattern

… and sympathetic deregulators resulted in even bigger debacles–including the first such failure in U.S., history, in … Within fifteen years, Enron executives transformed their company from a middling firm into the seventh-largest … by establishing hundreds of dummy corporations.  Enron took credit for the dummies’ profits, but not their losses. …
Soldiers marching in front of the memorial - The Motherland Calls in Volgograd.

Living in History: Stalingrad at 75

… Glory, at Mamayev Kurgan, Volgograd, Russia. The monument commemorates those who died defending the city 1942-1943. In … The 85-metre Soviet statue The Motherland Calls , sited on a hill that saw some of the fiercest fighting in … records for a domestic production. Russians’ desire to connect Stalingrad’s status as a moment of historical …
Burning ships after the Japanese attack of Pearl Harbor.

Not Only Action but Accountability

… Every commentator in America is drawing the parallel between the … pointed to America’s growing vulnerabilities. The U.S. Commission on National Security/21st century, a task force chaired by retired Air Force Gen. Charles G. Boyd, warned two months ago that major changes were …

Charles Darwin’s American Adventure: A Melodrama in Three Acts

… according to the International Darwin Day Foundation website. Born on February 12, 1809, Darwin published his … 2009, with events sponsored by national and state "Lincoln Commissions," and because of the remarkable presidential … election of 2008 where Barack Obama repeatedly drew connections between himself and Lincoln. In this cultural …

The Dominican Republic and the United States: A Baseball History

… Over the past century, baseball has become a truly global game. The sport debuted at the Olympics … group of Major Leaguers including Babe Ruth, for example, visited countries like Japan in 1934 not just to spread the … for example, speaks impeccable Dominican Spanish . He credits his time in the minor leagues with Dominican and …
United States soldier distributes food aid to a Afghanistan province

Food for Peace Must Remain an American Priority

… such as Germany. Former President Hoover noted, "It may come as a great shock to American taxpayers" to give aid to … peace. In Darfur, ongoing insecurity, coupled with the upcoming rainy season of April and May, poses a massive … that war-torn region. Iraq is also a country where food is necessary for reconstruction and peace. Many Iraqis are …
lab tech with vaccine

Vaccines and Responsible Parenthood

Review of Vaccine Nation: America’s Changing Relationship with Immunization, by Elena Conis (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014)
… scientists hoped that vaccines could be used to eradicate common childhood diseases such as mumps and rubella. Yet … was turned to so-called dirty diseases such as measles. Modern confidence in science was such that many … their own insights. The book is about two separate but connected narratives: the development of various vaccines and …

From Fat Cats to Egg Heads: The Changing American "Elite"

… at … well, any number of things. Lumping them together, the commentariat called all these angry voters “populists” and … of forces including railroad shipping rates, access to bank credit, falling farm prices on national and international … government: the highly specialized, often academically connected expert. Roosevelt’s New Deal was both shaped and run …
Margaret Gorman, winner of the first Miss America Pageant in 1922.

Beauty Pageants and American Politics

… America Pageant. As early as the 1880s, business owners and community leaders began organizing beauty pageants in … At 5’1 and 108 pounds, Gorman remains the youngest and smallest Miss America on record. Observers from around the … budget for 1922 and invited women from across the county to compete in what was now a truly national event. The modern …