Search Results

Displaying 961 - 984 of 1220
A photograph from the tumultuous German-Czech border in 1938 during World War II. The Sudetenland had long been a hotspot of contact between the two groups.

The Space In Between

Review of Cleansing the Czechoslovak Borderlands: Migration, Environment, and Health in the Former Sudetenland, by Eagle Glassheim (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2016)
… the Second World War. Glassheim notes that with the end of combat in Europe in 1945, the borderlands of Czechoslovakia … Czechs and Slovaks after the war, the Sudetenland became something of a tabula rasa whereupon their aspirations for … recounts the long history of German and Czechoslovakian competition to define the Sudetenland each in its own in …
Soldiers marching at the Champs Elysee

Recovering the History of the French Far-Right

Review of Assassination in Vichy: Marx Dormoy and the Struggle for the Soul of France , by Gayle K. Brunelle and Annette Finley-Croswhite (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2020)
… hardly in question. The mystery was how high the plot went. Commissioner Charles Chenevier and Superintendent Georges … papers related to the history of the Cagoule—an anti-communist terror organization founded by Eugène Deloncle to … and his murder, Brunelle and Finley-Croswhite provide something for scholars and casual consumers of history …
This Dutch UNPROFOR observation post in Srebrenica took heavy fire from Bosnian Serb troops in 1995.

Srebrenica and its Memory

In July 1995, in the final days of the Bosnian War, over 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys were killed in the Srebrenica massacre.
… legacies that acts of violence leave on individuals and communities, and the importance of remembering and … War II as a federation of six republics, Yugoslavia was composed of a diverse mix of religious and ethnic groups. … villages nearby and forced to turn over their belongings. Some were killed individually, but most were then …
Captured soldiers along the march with their hands tied behind their backs

The Bataan Death March

… the mercurial personality of General Douglas MacArthur, commander of the U.S. and Filipino forces. Overconfident … later they were on quarter rations. (Troops in intensive combat require 3,500 calories per day. U.S. and Filipino … escaped to Australia. The U.S. government in time released some of their testimonials, and a Life magazine story in …
Aerial view of Hiroshima before the bombing

Bombing Hiroshima

… its efforts to build atomic bombs after a series of shortcomings and failures convinced its government to focus on a … though he was predominantly focused on American lives. His commanders predicted upwards of half a million American … the Hiroshima bomb nearly 2,000 feet above the city, which somewhat limited the damage caused by radiation. In fact, in …
This postcard depicts a recreation of the Arbella, the ship that carried John Winthrop and his fellow Puritans to present-day Massachusetts.

From Forgotten Phrase to American Myth

Review of As a City on a Hill: The Story of America’s Most Famous Lay Sermon , by Daniel T. Rodgers (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018)
… seemed to me, foreshadows what the United States would become more than the Puritan outpost of Boston. After all, … on a hill” and “A Model of Christian Charity” have been extraordinarily simplified. Beyond the now-remote theology … weight they have been asked to bear. Here’s hoping that some of those exceptionalists will read this book and let …
Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West, 350-550 AD, by Brown, Peter Book Cover.

What to Do About the Money?

Review of Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West, 350-550 AD, by Brown, Peter (Princeton University Press, 2012)
… a decidedly social purpose. In Part Two Brown discusses some well-known figures of the day as a way of showing the … Augustine, Brown emphasizes the importance of patronage and community in the famous bishop's career and suggests that … of wealth as the first step towards an ideal, heavenly community (180). Paulinus was the first Roman senator to …
David Ben-Gurion proclaiming Israel's independence beneath a large portrait of Theodor Herzl.

Zionist Idea of Security Blocks Path to Peace

… their own nation. Pinsker’s followers agreed there was something abnormal about Jewish life. Two millennia of … as a permanent fact of life. The Zionists aimed to overcome that psychological infirmity by making the Jews a … broke out again. For Israel, the only alternative to real compromise was to show more power. The tanks and missiles we …
President George W. Bush signs a law in front of senators.

The Dark Side of “Faith-Based Initiatives”

… President Bush’s Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives — created to give religious groups tax … philosophers: Marvin Olasky. Bush has praised Olasky as “compassionate conservatism’s leading thinker,” saying of his … and needy people because “man is sinful and likely to want something for nothing.” Most of the needy got that way …
Cover of 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War by Benny Morris.

The Battle For 1948

Review of 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War, by Benny Morris (Yale University Press, 2008)
… this new generation of Israeli scholars. This controversy – combined with his scholarship, popular writings, and … scholarly account of the conflict, Morris's final chapter, "Some Conclusions," stands alone. In it, the author offers a … preceding pages. In addition to the arguments regarding the comparative military advantages of the Jewish population …
American Union Bank, New York City. April 26, 1932.

The Bailout: A Far Cry from Socialism

… “Socialism!” That’s the alarm many conservative commentators and legislators are sounding about the latest … to socialism. Unless the government’s investment in banks comes with effective government oversight, the real problem … stock and probably make a profit for taxpayers.   Despite some concern about the United States becoming socialist, …
Attica

A History of Athens Beyond Decline

Review of Athens After Empire: A History from Alexander the Great to the Emperor Hadrian, by Ian Worthington (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020)
… story, the myth relegates that city’s more interesting, complicated history to the margins. Ian Worthington’s latest … and social and religious life, respectively. They are somewhat awkward waystations, though, and their contents … between Athens and Rome poignantly illustrate Athens’ complicated relationship with the rest of the Mediterranean …
2011 protest in New Jersey by Garden State Equality in support of same-sex marriage and against deportation of LGBT spouses.

Voting Away Others’ Rights

…   Puritan New England founded its colonial enterprise with some official divisions between state and church — not … religiously intolerant regimes in the world today.   The outcome of the recent referendum in California shows us that …
Gunpowder Plot conspirators in front of a bonfire celebrating Guy Fawkes Night.

Powder Treason, Bonfire Night, and the English Art of Reinventing the Past

… fireworks light the sky and effigies burn. The celebration commemorates an event from 1605, when authorities discovered … of Parliament, killing King James I, the Lords, and the Commons in one stroke. The conspirators hoped the chaos … in January 1606—hanged, drawn, and quartered in a gruesome public spectacle. Parliament quickly established …
migrants walking down a road

Defining Refugees: 1921 and 1951

… to return to it.” This agreement continued the work begun some 30 years earlier by the office of the High Commissioner for Refugees (HCR) of the League of Nations . Created on June 27, 1921, the position of High Commissioner was subsequently offered to the Norwegian …
U.S. Supreme Court building.

Tearing Down the “Wall of Separation between Church and State”

… inaccurate, always misapplied metaphor that unnecessarily complicates our thinking surrounding religion and politics.  … "prayers for the protection and blessing of the Common Father and Creator of man." Most other Founders … sense that the First Amendment, even if understood as somehow constructing a "wall" between church and state, …
President Obama presents Biden with the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction, January 12, 2017.

How the Vice President Can Serve as the President’s Most Unbiased Adviser

… There’s a common perception that Vice President Joe Biden lost the … confessed in 1960 that he would need a week to recall some major idea that Richard M. Nixon had contributed to his … for any particular department.   But Mondale’s recommendation also reflected a deeper concern regarding …
Image reading "there is no news tonight"

“No News Day” at the BBC

… the cable news networks waited to report the outcome … and waited and waited and waited. Much to the … was not yet a news-gathering organization. These editors compiled bulletins from information sent by the British news … priority on being the first to break a story, which can sometimes lead to dubious editorial decisions. The “if it …
On the first day of the uprising, protesters assembled around the fountain outside the Jeollanam-do Provincial Office, a site that would become central to the struggle against military oppression. Courtesy of the 5.18 Foundation.

Gwangju Isn’t Over

… as a “city of peace and human rights,” emphasizing the community’s legacy of peaceful organization and solidarity, … the event continues to resist any singular description. Its complexity is reflected in the many names used to describe … violence—arrest, torture, forced disappearance, and extrajudicial killing—to tighten their grip on power.  In …
George W. Bush and Al Gore

Bush v. Gore Twenty-Five Years Later

… call “the law of unintended consequences.” That phrase has come to be understood as a warning that intervention in a complex system tends to create unexpected and often … is one such complex system, and making changes to it can sometimes produce those kinds of outcomes. The change at …

History, Memory, and the Art of Protest in Belarus

… Sweden, larger than the three Baltic republics (PDF File) combined, and larger than Austria. It would be the 11 th … Belarusian nationhood followed this path, the imagined community of Belarus, more than any other European country, … and most assimilated within Russia . This situation has led some Belarusian academics, including the philosopher …
Thy Neighbor: A History of Usury and Debt, by Charles R. Geisst Philadelphia By Spencer Tyce Book Cover.

Natural Laws and Predatory Lending for 3000 Years

Review of Beggar Thy Neighbor: A History of Usury and Debt, by Charles R. Geisst Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013
… law, for instance, usury is now accepted as a standard accompaniment to the modern market economy. Indeed, one of … States has attempted to eliminate or severely regulate compound interest and usury, citizens and consumers … of one of history’s lesser-understood institutions. Some readers may find that while his secondary sources are …
Cover of The City's End: Two Centuries of Fantasies, Fears, and Premonitions of New York’s Destruction by Max Page.

The City's End: Two Centuries of Fantasies, Fears, and Premonitions of New York's Destruction

Review of The City's End: Two Centuries of Fantasies, Fears, and Premonitions of New York's Destruction, by Max Page (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008)
… of the text.  In examining roughly two hundred years of comic, filmic, propagandic, and literary portrayals of the … of weapons of mass destruction and man's inability to communicate result in the end of the city?  Invasion, U.S.A. … their Biblical overtones) are enduring modes, but they have some different concerns shaping their usage and different …