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Cover of Wounded Knee Party Politics and the Road to an American Massacre by Heather Cox Richardson

Where Our Hearts Are Still Buried

Review of Wounded Knee: Party Politics and the Road to an American Massacre, by Heather Cox Richardson (New York: Basic Books, 2010)
… the Sioux bands would incite an uprising, Royer called for military assistance. As winter approached troops flooded … asked Big Foot, leader of the Minneconjou Teton Sioux, to come to Pine Ridge Reservation with his followers in hopes … By the 1880s "it seemed that nothing now stood in the way of the triumph of the Republican economic system" that …
The Warren Court (1953–1969).

Blending Empathy and Justice

… to be an associate justice on the Supreme Court, appears before the Senate judiciary committee. Obama raised the subject when he identified “that … in this Nation, but one who, in holding that office, always had the humanity which was all-encompassing, the … History News Service …
Caster Semenya at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

Woman, Man, Neither? The Predicament of a World-Class Runner

… ignorance and confusion surrounding intersex. Doctors and informed lay people no longer use the word hermaphrodite … and disgusting imperfections.”   Intersex bodies have always aroused suspicion. But many people’s distrust of them … go either way. All it took was the parents’ unwavering commitment toward raising either a boy or a girl, and this …
The theatrical poster for Birth of a Nation.

3/25/2015: At the Movies: "Birth of a Nation" After 100 Years

… The Clansman portrays the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) as an avenging force, hooded heroes saving the South from newly freed and empowered black citizens. For example, the African American Silas Lynch is a scheming, … father was a Confederate veteran. This shaped the way he characterized southern defeat and its societal …
The Dalai Lama during a visit to Boston, Massachusetts in 2017.

An Effective American Policy on Tibet?

… Tibet. They demand that President Clinton act forcefully to compel China to change its policies toward Tibet. This … for the Clinton administration. Official U.S. policy has always been that Tibet is not independent but a part of China. … continuing secret talks, currently in a hiatus, remain the best hope for a solution to the Tibet question, however long …
US Senator Mitt Romney of Utah.

The “Wall of Separation” Has Preserved Religion — Including Mormonism

… and turpitude. The details of this declension are always vague – notice the unnamed “they” of Romney’s speech – … to the world that people of any religious faith would be welcome. To Penn we owe our freedom of religion. Penn was a … a “holy experiment.” As a Quaker he had been persecuted for his religious beliefs in England. His Quakerism, and his …
Kagan, Obama, and Roberts before her investiture ceremony, October 1, 2010.

How Empathy Makes Superior Judges – and Justice

… In voting on President Obama’s nomination of Elena Kagan for the Supreme Court this week, senators should consider … to the Supreme Court.   T.R. recognized that those who become judges invariably have had close association with … the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely ever to be undone.” By viewing the world from …
Cover of Civilizations of Ancient Iraq, by Benjamin R. Foster and Karen Polinger Foster.

Babylon Revisited

Review of Civilizations of Ancient Iraq, by Benjamin R. Foster and Karen Polinger Foster (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. pp. xii, 297)
… owes much to ancient Iraq. It was here that the earliest form of writing was developed, which produced the world's … some ten thousand years ago to the seventh century of the common era. They tell the stories of successive … Chapter six details the rule of the Kassites, who in many ways continued the practices established by the Amorites and …
U.S. Marine Barracks in Lebanon

Ten Terrorists Attacks in History

… we should remember that terrorism has been with us for well over 150 years and the patterns have evolved over … by failing to address the problems in Russian society that compelled the radicals to violence, Russian leaders … for the ongoing occupation of Palestine, but in some ways was counterproductive.  It resulted in strong …

The Fate of the Kurds

… related to Persian. In the largely mountainous region that comprises their homeland, over the centuries Kurds practiced … powerful Kurds while the sultan’s agents looked the other way. Their impunity caused widespread discontent across the … as the more powerful force because Arab nationalists were best positioned strategically and historically to step into …
Karzai with former US President George W. Bush and wife Laura Bush at Camp David in 2007.

Keep Karzai in the Loop

… secret, backdoor negotiations with the Taliban be useful for the United States?   The experience of an earlier war … shown the agreement, he felt presented with a fait accompli and refused to consent.   Believing that he had been … Karzai in the loop. While the Afghan President has not always been viewed as a reliable ally, he must play a …
“The great financier, or British economy for the years 1763, 1764, 1765.” This British cartoon depicts the American colonies as a Native American woman, as juxtaposed to British officials and Britannia (far right), demonstrating the disconnect between the colonies and the metropole even though the colonists thought of themselves as full British subjects.

The Old Informing the New

Review of Rethinking America: From Empire to Republic, by John M. Murrin (New York: Oxford University Press, 2018)
Members of the Free Officers welcomed by crowds in Cairo in January 1953.

The Egyptian Middle Class Is Disgruntled. Again.

… During the current popular uprising in Egypt, foreign correspondents in Cairo have often remarked on the … made it impossible for them to get married. Many others complained of low pay and underemployment. While the … by tariff walls, enjoyed a captive market.   In some ways the effendia won. The development strategy they had …
Destruction in San Francisco after the 1906 earthquake.

Another Pearl Harbor? Not by a Longshot

… episodes of national trauma and managed to persevere. Unfortunately, in the case of Tuesday’s horrific acts of … Still, some have tried. The most irresistible historical comparison is to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on … here. These acts of terrorism are unprecedented in every way imaginable. That’s the most terrifying thing of all. …

Avoiding the Scourge of War: The Challenges of United Nations Peacekeeping

… On July 1, 2011, the United Nations welcomed its newest member. South Sudan's January referendum on … this model was not without serious limitations. Perhaps the best illustration of the challenges associated with … during the transition period. One of the lessons taken away from UNEF I was the need for peacekeepers to be more …
President Lyndon B. Johnson visiting American troops in Vietnam in 1966.

The Ambiguities of “Cut and Run”

… that Eisenhower did the responsible thing when he quickly completed the truce negotiations that ended the fighting in … bellum following the rout of the overextended North Korean forces at the 38th parallel? Instead, Truman followed the … so. The elder Bush not only pulled out of Iraq, but on the way out he invited the Shiites to overthrow their repressive …
Israeli soldiers stand around their tanks during the Yom Kippur War.

The Yom Kippur War and the OPEC Oil Embargo

… Soviet Union while also threatening the global economy. Before the war’s outbreak, Israel and its Arab neighbors had … heavily on Soviet support for arms and many Arab nations welcomed Soviet aid. Nixon and National Security Adviser Henry … five percent. Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister, Omar Saqqaf, visited America and warned the Nixon administration that an …

Canada’s Dark Side: Indigenous Peoples and Canada’s 150th Celebration

… birthday celebrations  in 2017 [photo credit:  TML Weekly Information Project ]. Canada’s Houses of Parliament (its House of Commons and the Senate chambers) sit on the unceded … to this day). Yet in practice Canada has found all sorts of ways to cut off pieces of them, or to lease them out to …
The Battle of Culloden by David Morier

Top Ten Origins: Scotland and the United Kingdom

… it remains a part of the United Kingdom or separates to become an independent state.  As the prospect of an … meets at Westminster in London, was the only legislature for all four nations. While Westminster remains the UK’s … the will of Scottish nobles and landowners, paving the way for union with England and the creation of the United …
A U.S. FBI agent sorts through rubble. (Photo by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation)

The 1998 East African Embassy Bombings

… but at the time it seemed like a relatively minor threat in comparison with established groups like Hamas and Hizballah. … of militant groups called The International Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders. The document amounted … And the attack was executed in a manner that would soon come to characterize al Qaeda operations. The trucks were …
Cover of A Cruel Wind: Pandemic Flu in America, 1918-1920 by Dorothy Ann Pettit and Janice Bailie.

Before There Was Swine Flu

Review of A Cruel Wind: Pandemic Flu in America, 1918-1920, by Dorothy A. Pettit and Janice Bailie (Timberlane Books, 2008)
… was upgrading the recent outbreak of H1N1 influenza, more commonly known as "swine flu," to a global pandemic. … how the experience of the pandemic helped ease the way for the entry of the government into medical and life … Before There Was Swine Flu …

Making Sense of the 'Hermit Kingdom': North Korea in the Nuclear Age

… significant opposition, the Bush administration quickly complied with the terror-list demand (in return for certain limited assurances about disarmament, … in 1996, "I will introduce you to tasty and healthy ways to eat wild grass." The United States, South Korea, and …