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A girl stands amid the graves of 70 children on the outskirts of Dadaab. The long desert journey to the relief camps has claimed many lives.

Famine Strikes Again. Will America Respond?

… by a massive drought. Millions were forced to flee their communities in search of food, but there was little to find. … for children.   Herbert Hoover, then U.S. secretary of commerce, responded.   Hoover quickly gained support from … we must also look ahead: We cannot let this happen again.   Since the time of the Russian famine, better methods of …
Paul Bremer in 2003.

Iraq Repeats Long-Ago Mistakes in the Philippines

… 20th century. In Vietnam, the United States supported the losing side in a civil war. In the Philippines, the United … force will be counterproductive in Iraq. Negotiation and compromise will help us sort out Iraqi patriots from … the Iraqi resistance have gotten the point. Saddam is never coming back, and Washington will not allow Muqtada al-Sadr, …
cars on a highway

Sweet Fuel: The Remarkable Story of Brazilian Ethanol

… search for clean and affordable alternate energies has become an increasing priority in the twenty-first century. However, one … create the national program Proálcool in 1975. Private businessmen, politicians, and national and international … Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle  Welcome to "Sweet Fuel: The Remarkable Story of Brazilian …
Paul Bremer in 2003.

Iraq Repeats Long-Ago Mistakes in the Philippines

… 20th century. In Vietnam, the United States supported the losing side in a civil war. In the Philippines, the United … force will be counterproductive in Iraq. Negotiation and compromise will help us sort out Iraqi patriots from … the Iraqi resistance have gotten the point. Saddam is never coming back, and Washington will not allow Muqtada al-Sadr, …
The Trials of Laura Fair by Carole Haber Book Cover.

A Woman Scorned?

Review of The Trials of Laura Fair: Sex, Murder, and Insanity in the Victorian West, by Carole Haber (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2013)
… a narrative worthy of the hype. Even if she had not committed and been tried for murder, Laura Fair would have … lawyer Alexander Parker Crittenden. Despite allegedly promising to do so, Crittenden did not divorce his wife in order … in the first place. Was insanity simply the inability to comprehend right and wrong? Or could a person be insane even …
Demolition of the former Penn Station concourse raised public awareness about preservation.

Choking Off Our Past

… the Lower East Side Tenement Museum in New York City to Acoma Sky City in New Mexico. NTHP activists are gathering in … items on July 20, 1969, to return to the orbiting command module, they didn’t know they were creating … The promise of establishing a base on the moon was soon compromised for the shuttle program and a near-earth space …
Bruce Lee

The Original Street Fighting Man

Review of Striking Distance: Bruce Lee and the Dawn of Martial Arts in America, by Charles Russo Lincoln, NE, University of Nebraska Press, 2016)
… from the many existing biographies of Bruce Lee by focusing not on Lee as a movie star, but as a dissident, … after Lee challenged anyone who doubted his word to come to his studio in Oakland. Russo makes his case by … arts practitioners. Even the famous Wong Jack Man fight comes across as more of a draw than a complete victory in …
Radio World's Fair in 1926.

“Black Tuesday” After 70 Years

… the words “The End” on a popular, long-running American comedy named “The Roaring Twenties: The New Era of Eternal … we have been failing our eyes in the Roaring Nineties — refusing to see where we are going — much as our forebears did … With the failure of the individualistic market economy, community-oriented values made a strong comeback.  One of …
John Quincy Adams

John Quincy Adams: An Example for Our Times

… all, to effect mental, moral, and national improvement. Commitment to improvement of self and nation motivated … Adams fought the gag rule unsparingly through a brilliant combination of nimble eloquence, parliamentary skill, and … of Independence, and denounced defenders of the “sin” of slavery. His challenges aimed to reverse the rule …
 This is the logo of the Heaven's Gate cult.

Gullible Americans?

… of the Heaven’s Gate suicides now blame everything from comets to cults to cyberspace to the dead themselves — the “weak” among us, as commentator David Gelernter put it. Perhaps when we have … to say nothing of get-rich infomercialists promising the riches, or at least the glitz, of Donald Trump. …
A bus that has been blown up by terrorists

A Who’s Who of Jihadi Terrorism in Europe

Review of Islamist Terrorism in Europe: A History, by Petter Nesser (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015)
… in France. This book delves deep into their lives and, using a series of interviews and background stories, reveals … European cells in Europe and established its own cells commanded directly by leaders in Afghanistan. Despite being … torture of Iraqi prisoners at the Abu Ghraib prison. This comprehensive study also describes the emergence of …
St. Catherine of Siena depicted on a wood panel.

Speaking Truth to Catholic Power

… scandal. Frustrated by a few unrepentant prelates, Keating compared their conspiratorial behavior to that of the Mafia. … to his lawyer and not enough to his heart.” Calling those comments “the last straw,” Mahoney announced he would seek … There’s a venerable Catholic tradition of the sheep rousing their indolent shepherds to reform the church and …
A vision for the future of the US Space Command for 2020: a space-based high-energy laser destroys a terrestrial target.

Rumsfeld May Spark Space Weapons Debate

… which plan to test the next generation of bombs on computers rather than under the ground. But who’s paying … to the final frontiers — space and the virtual realm of computer technology. They have a passionate booster in … by computers, mounted eight or ten at a time on a single warhead. Apart from a brief flap over defensive …
Jesse Owens at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.

Peace through Olympic Sport?

… corruption scandals, doping controversies and rampant commercialism have done so little to dent the popularity of … disregard of all rules and sadistic pleasure in witnessing violence; in other words it is war minus the shooting." … Olympic teams. Even before the First World War, sport had become, as one French official put it, "a matter of state." …
A woman on the outskirts of Kyiv carrying a bucket of apricots

Eating at You: Food and Chernobyl

… of independence. And, for many, knowing where your food comes from, intimately, down to the moisture of the soil, … it dangerous—that was wholly alienating. It triggered a complex of seeing ourselves as victims of our own immediate … The Ministry of Health sent out orders to food processing factories and farmers markets to measure 100% of all …
a woman caring for someone with HIV

What HIV Teaches Us: The Need for Affordable Health Care

Comparing COVID-19 to HIV is, in many ways, like comparing apples to oranges: HIV is transmitted primarily … on removing structural—namely, economic—barriers to accessing quality health care. As we anxiously await the …
The Tower of David in the Old City of Jerusalem.

A Peace Plan That May Be Worse Than War

… In preparation for hosting an upcoming summit of Arab heads of state, Saudi Arabian Crown … it has never been taken off the table. The proposal is commendable for its novelty. For the first time, the Saudis … captured in June 1967 and not from every inch of land. A complete withdrawal would once again expose Israel’s dense …
Agincourt: Henry V and the Battle that Made England, by Juliet Barker Little, Brown and Company book cover.

Agincourt: Henry V and the Battle that Made England

Review of Agincourt: Henry V and the Battle that Made England, by Juliet Barker Little, Brown and Company (New York, 2006)
… unalloyed sense of justification: She announces that the outcome of the battle of Agincourt showed "God had chosen to … Henry's. During the campaign, Henry issued a challenge to single combat to the dauphin ; Barker goes to great lengths to … that Made England , by Juliet Barker Little, Brown and Company (New York, 2006) …
Zbigniew Brzezinski at Camp David in 1978.

Meddlers Hamstring Iraq Policy

… as the voice of prudence, the realpolitik strategic thinker compelled to inform the naive, idealistic newcomers from the South about national interests and … deemed such conduct ignorant and misplaced. Instead of opposing the commander in chief directly, Brzezinski cited …
A teacher and her students in an elementary school classroom.

When a Good Public Education Becomes a Constitutional Right

… California has something to offer the nation as it comes to terms with last month’s Supreme Court ruling … school systems cannot recognize a student’s race in devising plans to achieve or maintain segregation. But the … Even more important, they provided easy ways to file complaints and measure compliance. Achieving such a sweeping …
Margaret Gorman, winner of the first Miss America Pageant in 1922.

Beauty Pageants and American Politics

… Longtime beauty pageant owner, former Atlantic City casino magnate, and current Presidential candidate Donald … America Pageant. As early as the 1880s, business owners and community leaders began organizing beauty pageants in … budget for 1922 and invited women from across the county to compete in what was now a truly national event. The modern …
The flag of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

A European Future for NATO?

… France is rejoining military NATO, the United States is becoming more distant. This may be the best way the United … France would no longer participate in NATO’s integrated command and that NATO military headquarters and U.S. … role of NATO show why the organization will become increasingly European. The war in Afghanistan, in which NATO has …