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Map of the Gaza Strip in May 2005, a few months prior to the Israeli withdrawal. The major settlement blocs were the blue-shaded regions of this map.

Threads of Hope Glimmer in the Middle East

… while negotiations proceed on an Israeli-Palestinian prisoner exchange. The conflict with no signs of let-up is not … war they fought with Israel during the summer of 2006.   One should also bear in mind the broader context of regional …
sign that states - can't vote

Why Some Votes Have Counted Less Than Others

Grade Level
9-12
Teaching Area
US History since 1877
African American History
American Government
… how the disenfranchisement of criminal offenders was common before the Civil War. Following the 13th and 14th … to the major vocabulary from the article and the lesson’s compelling question, “How do some votes count less than … To end class, students will individually answer: Reflect on one of the images you examined during the Silent Discussion …
the Bowery Boys logo

Best in History Online: The Bowery Boys Podcast

… onto the program as well. The show is designed for “anyone interested in New York’s fascinating history, from native New Yorkers to those who hope to visit one day.” You can find recent Bowery Boys Podcast episodes … Boys Podcast also maintains a blog at boweryboyshistory.com , which serves as an additional resource for listeners, …
 Pinterest Hien Luong Bridge - Ben Hai River, Quang Tri, Vietnam

Vietnam Revisited: Forty Years after the Paris Peace Accord

… It was then the longest war in U.S. history; although commonly dated as beginning in 1965 with American bombing … villages and its surrounding countryside as “free fire zones.” Any person living or working in these areas was … to Alex Hing (pictured here with a former Tiger Cage prisoner), a Chinese American activist whom I had previously …
Cover of The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union by Serhii Plokhy

"The Greatest Geopolitical Catastrophe of the Century"

Review of The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union, by Serhii Plokhy (New York: Basic Books, 2014)
… to declare independence ensured that the Soviet Union had become an irrelevancy and its dissolution had become an … communications and surrounded it, leaving Gorbachev a prisoner. A cabal in Moscow declared a state of emergency. The … Union and the Russian Republic were directly opposed to one another and the Communist Party was discredited. Though …
Hiroshima after the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city.

Terrorism: A New Kind of War?

… are the targets of terrorism offends our sensibilities. Nonetheless, targeting civilians is neither new nor … the recent attacks on New York City and Washington were committed by a transnational organization. But it is hard to … the opening shot of World War I on June 28, 1914, when one of its members assassinated the Austrian Archduke Franz …

Beware of Greeks Bearing Gifts: How Neo-Nazis and Ancient Greeks Met in Charlottesville

… years now, those of us who study the ancient world have become progressively aware that American Neo-Nazis, white … the “ dumpster summer of racism ” confined to classics alone as medieval historians , too, found themselves … of Greek culture that was becoming more standardized—one based on Athenian norms. The role of Athenian culture in …
An official portrait of Vice President Dick Cheney taken in 2005

Cheney: Silent Partner to the President

… conceived.” Under Cheney, the vice presidency has become an extension of the presidency itself. Adams was not alone in his views of the vice presidency. Many of the 45 men … between a president and his vice president as close as this one. It’s a relationship based in large part on respect, …
US Capitol, meeting place of Congress.

After Past Scandals, Real Reforms

… getting Congress to rein in lobbyists? Can any good really come out of congressional efforts to thwart corruption? The … public’s denunciation of wholesale bribery and corruption. One of the first was the 1872 Credit Mobilier scandal. … gifts of stock in exchange for avoiding an inquiry into a money-laundering scheme of funds gained from fraudulently …
The National Crest of Transnistria.

Transnistria: The History Behind the Russian-backed Region

… buildings to more sophisticated attacks by grenade-armed drones. The most destructive bombing occurred near the village … five to ten individuals planted 12 anti-tank mines at a telecommunications complex, destroying two large radio antennas. More recently, a drone dropped two grenades on a parking lot used by Russian …
Demonstrators in steadily falling snow outside of the Wisconsin Capitol building.

Wisconsin: A History of Leading the Nation for Better or Worse

… power and with pampering their members at the cost of the common good. Union leaders, however, have offered to make … take hold next year.   It seems that Wisconsin will lead in one way or the other in this epic battle.  Either Gov. … Wisconsin scrambled to regain its reputation as a pioneer in democratic reforms, becoming in 1959 the first …
Cover of A Short History of Celebrity by Fred Inglis.

A Short History of Celebrity

Review of A Short History of Celebrity, by Fred Inglis (Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2010)
… Anyone unfortunate enough to have watched more than a modest … seem to have found a place in their thoughts for Levi.  Anyone mystified and incensed by all of the above and its ilk … of intense familiarity with distance.  This is the "compound" that makes the celebrity sacred in modern society: …
President Clinton and President-Elect Bush in December 2000.

Leadership and the New Bush Administration

… otherwise, is a dynamic process that revolves around three complex elements — the leader, the followers and the … or in this case the next president, is a predictable, one-dimensional figure, acting in a vacuum. But a leader's … they do appear to be fixated on the second major component of the leadership process: the followers. Political …
Ali, left, walking through the streets of Kinshasa in 1974.

The Rumble in the Jungle

… the Democratic Republic of the Congo), it had been one of the most brutally exploited European colonial … a fan experience or as a payday for the promoters. It functioned as spectacle to promote the real business, which lay in … knocked out an exhausted Foreman with a series of powerful combination punches. George Foreman vs Muhammad Ali, October …
The Vengeance of Fulvia by Francisco Maura y Montaner, 1888 depicting Fulvia inspecting the severed head of Cicero.

Thinking of Dick Cheney as Cicero

… Everybody agrees that some prisoners held at Guantanamo received a certain amount of rough … formally by a court or informally by a non-judicial “truth commission”? Or should he be applauded as a patriot?   Look … to seize power.   Catiline hoped to do what Sulla had done before him and Caesar would do after, that is, make …
Mr. Ernesto Zedillo, Chair GDN Board of Directors, kicks off the 10th annual GDN conference.

Broken Promises in Mexico

… bilateral trade, illegal immigration, and joint efforts to combat drug trafficking. Political reform in Mexico should … when he first came to power. He went on to preside over one of the most corrupt governments in the nation’s history. … direct state repression is deployed against political opponents. Independent labor and peasant organizers are …
Image of T2 Atomic Demolition Munition from the 1950s.

The Test-Ban Treaty and the Cold War’s Lessons

… When U.S. senators voted to reject the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, they took a giant step … even in an international climate far more hostile than the one we face today, American leaders took important steps to … and short-range nuclear missiles their nations had stationed in Europe and set up a verification system providing …
A view of the West Bank city of Bethlehem.

A Dawn of Peace in Bethlehem?

… Bethlehem this Christmas Eve, events in the town will have gone full circle from where they were four years ago, a low … relations in the region. By 2001, Christmas had become a casualty of Israeli-Palestinian violence. Israel … While peace on earth has eluded Bethlehem in recent years, one should bear in mind the broader contours of events in …
The Education of Little Tree by Forest Carter book cover.

Fake Autobiographies: A Great American Tradition

… as fakes should make readers ask why these cliches are so compelling in the first place. Autobiographies, with their … he considered essential for self-improvement. More than anyone else, Franklin introduced readers to believe that they, … thrill of reading this kind of autobiography is to see how one individual took the raw material of his or her life and …
U.S. soldiers walking across a field during the Vietnam War.

A New War Like — Vietnam?

… the first stage of the air war against the Taliban regime completed, the United States now enters a more difficult and … between Vietnam and Afghanistan is by no means perfect. For one, the end of the Cold War has dramatically altered the … the Viet Cong. But the long-term political damage had been done. The credibility of government officials had eroded to …
A COVID-19 antigen testing center in Warora, Maharashtra, India.

The Deep Roots of India’s COVID-19 Crisis

… patients’ access to lifesaving medical assistance, all compounded by the emergence of a new variant that may be … Even at this eleventh hour, there is much that can be done to control the pandemic in India and care for those who … epidemic disease breaking out in the military, the cornerstone of imperial control. They were also concerned to protect …
University of Notre Dame's administration building.

The Catholic Voter in the Twentieth Century

… George W. Bush, after his address at anti-Catholic Bob Jones University, had to explain his decision to speak there … held value in America — the right to worship freely.   One source of Catholic activism in the past two months was … economic recovery. Catholics in 2000 are economically comfortable, and will probably not care about George Bush's …
soldiers in Iraq

Can Iraq Learn to Live in Peace?

… the inspectors were too few and too weakly supported to overcome Iraqi resistance. But even if the inspections had … weapons in large quantities in short order, but it has not done so. The Japanese population is deeply opposed to such … through alliance and diplomacy. There are two principal components to creating a WMD-averse environment, both …

Pandemics: Today and Yesterday

… in biomedicine in recent years. Three of our “deadly companions.” Poliovirus ( left ), Influenza ( center ), and … industry after only a matter of months. But Siena was just one part of the story. Elsewhere in Europe, the larger-scale … germ theory of disease both developed in response to not one, but six cholera pandemics over the course of the 19 th …