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Depiction of the eleven-month-long siege of the Russian naval base at Sevastopol, Crimea, during the Crimean War

Crimea: A General Introduction

Review of Crimea: A History, by Neil Kent London: Hurst & Company, 2016.
… through the Middle Ages, the Crimean Khanate, and the Ottoman Empire, leading into Crimea’s integration, along with … called Novorossiya , or “New Russia”) into the Russian Empire. Map of Russia (blue), Ukraine (green), and Crimea, …
Cover of Civilizations of Ancient Iraq, by Benjamin R. Foster and Karen Polinger Foster.

Babylon Revisited

Review of Civilizations of Ancient Iraq, by Benjamin R. Foster and Karen Polinger Foster (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. pp. xii, 297)
… This region produced the first towns, cities, states and empires in human history, and also witnessed pioneering … administration and economic system of the region's first empire, that of Sargon of Akkad (d. 2279) and his grandson, … Amorite ruler, according to the authors. He centralized his empire in Babylon politically, economically and culturally; …
The Temple of Kukulkan at Chichén Itzá.

A Postcard From Chichén Itzá

Empires have been built on the control of spirituality, of … scientific knowledge, and of political power. For the Mayan Empire, centered in modern Southeast Mexico, the connection … C.E. We do not have enduring texts from the Mayan Empire, with the exception of carved hieroglyphs which are …
One of Havana's plazas without a church.

A Postcard From Havana, Cuba

… fear that tiny Cuba would bring about communist revolutions throughout the hemisphere. It wasn’t always so. …

All Politics is Local: Understanding Boko Haram

… accompanied the creation of the modern state of Nigeria. Empires and Islamization: 16 th -18 th Centuries Maiduguri, … resources needed to make such a system viable. Kanem Borno empire (dashed line), circa 1380-1870  A serious crisis … forged strong diplomatic alliances with the sultans of the Ottoman Empire and the sultans of Morocco, which fostered …

1989 Twenty Years On: The End of Communism and the Fate of Eastern Europe

… once the elation of "revolution" subsided. As in so many revolutions, it was much easier to tear down the old than to … of Yugoslavia PDF File ] Revolution, Then What? The "revolutions of 1989" did not follow the classic example of a … and spread paranoid conspiracy theories. New media empires served the interests of the political elites and …
book cover of Empire of Cotton - A Global History

Top Ten Origins: Summer 2018 Must Reads

… and the rise and fall of nations, you might want to read Empire of Cotton . Sven Beckert tells a sprawling history of … historical topics. This book ties together the rise of empires, the spread of slavery, the evolution of capitalism, … upheaval and united people across the modern world. While Empire of Cotton tells a global history, Bryant Simon’s The …
View of Tbilisi as seen from Narikala, the city's medieval citadel.

A Postcard from Georgia and Azerbaijan

… fell in the sphere of influence of, variously, Iran , the Ottoman Empire, and Russia. Recently, I traveled to the … “living.” Some 1400 years later, Georgia was supplying the Ottoman Empire, and Iran under the Safavid and Qajar …

Hong Kong in Protest

… controlled the region until 111 BCE when the Chinese Han Empire conquered it. From that point on, the area was … By the early 19 th century, Great Britain presided over an empire upon which the sun never set. British merchants made increasing contact with the Chinese Qing Empire (1644-1911), then the largest economy in the world . …

Alawites and the Fate of Syria

… in the face of continuous attacks and invasions. In the Ottoman era (1517-1918), ill treatment continued as Alawites … to communal practices such as Christians and Jews) by the Ottoman government in Istanbul. On the other hand, during … against the Ottoman monarchy in 1908 and ruled the empire until 1918—accelerated the cooperation of the …
Monument with figures dressed as pop culture figures like Superman, Santa, and Ronald McDonald

1989: The Year That Changed It All

… away from after any revolution is that to certain degree, revolutions are wonderful and they make change, and they're … Dragostinova   Nick had this enthusiastic statement, that revolutions are wonderful and I have to disagree. Having … during my most formative years, I would not recommend revolutions as a means for political change. I actually have …
"Terracotta Warriors" in China

Ancient China and the Peasant Emperor

Grade Level
4-8
Teaching Area
Ancient History
World History to 1500
… contextualizes the content in terms of the different world revolutions, including the American Revolutionary War. …
Taylor Swift at the 2014 Costume Institute Gala at the Metropolitan Museum of Art

2/12/2015: Top Ten Origins: Oscar Dresses and Women’s Fashion

… we feature Top Ten moments in women’s fashion history. 1. Empire Waist All image captions read from left to right:   … This style was popular throughout the First French Empire, 1804-1814, causing the high waistline under the bust to be referred to as an “empire” waist. High waists, one shoulder necklines and …
A makeshift hospital in Iowa during the 1918 flu pandemic

Pandemics: Past, Present, Future

… antiquity, that is the period between the end of the Roman Empire and the start of the Middle Ages. Her most recent … pandemic of bubonic plague in the late Roman or Byzantine Empire. And we first hear about it in our sources starting … sanitaire against the plague eruptions coming from the Ottoman Empire. As as it was, with the rise of the National …

Frenemies: Iran and America since 1900

… Ararat in the no man's land just inside Iran's border with Ottoman Turkey. Outraged by what the U.S. ambassador labeled … the 2500th anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire by Cyrus the Great. Seven months later on his way …
Aurangzeb in a pavilion with courtiers below.

Aurangzeb: Mughal Emperor

… history books (as was the recent fate of the entire Mughal Empire in the Indian educational curriculum). In a similar … political movements. When Aurangzeb took power, the Mughal Empire had ruled large parts of India since its founding in … a prince from Central Asia. Under Babur’s descendants, the empire steadily expanded and emerged as one of the …
Cover of A Swindler's Progress: Nobles and Convicts in the Age of Liberty by Kirsten McKenzie.

What's in a Name?

Review of A Swindler's Progress: Nobles and Convicts in the Age of Liberty , by Kirsten McKenzie (Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2010)
… us in this fascinating tale of imposture in the British empire.  McKenzie first visualized the story when suffering … and imposture which reached right across the British empire and linked the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries" … "Dow" to the deeper changes that were reshaping the British empire in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth …