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We Are Our Mountains (Tatik u Papik) Monument, Stepanakert.

A Postcard from Nagorno-Karabakh

… checkered political history as a contested zone among rival empires.  The “Nagorno” part is Russian for “mountainous.”  … an alliance with Peter, to resist against an invading Ottoman army.   Iranian influence over the region was …
Minaret Islam Khoja in Khiva

A Postcard from Khiva, Uzbekistan

… from their base in Afghanistan. Map of the Khorezmian Empire in 1217 C.E. During this period Khorezm became more … Khiva continued to be a protectorate under the Russian Empire until the Empire itself came to an end in the Bolshevik Revolution and …
Book Cover of In the Museum of Man: Race, Anthropology, and Empire in France, 1850-1950 By: Professor Conklin

OSU Historian Interviewed on NPR's Counterpoint

… the thorny relationship between science, society, and empire at the high water mark of French imperialism and … the author of In the Museum of Man: Race, Anthropology, and Empire in France, 1850-1950 from Cornell University Press. …
Ukrainian refugees board a train in Lviv, February 2022.

West Ukraine’s War Stories: A New Chapter?

… It was here that the collapsing Habsburg and Romanov empires fought a doomed battle in World War I and where Nazi … Galicia, a territory that found itself part of the Habsburg Empire, interwar Poland, and Soviet Ukraine all within the … the particularities of life in the rapidly changing Russian empire.  Even a common religious foundation eluded these …
A pro-union demonstration in Romania, 2009. The flag translates to "Moldova Our Sister"

Moldova and Romania: A Long and Complicated Relationship

… southern and eastern Romania, were conquered by the Roman Empire in 106 CE. During the almost 165 years of Roman … Wallachians.  The two principalities gradually submitted to Ottoman rule during the 1400s and 1500s, while … Mihai Pătrașcu, voivode of Wallachia, revolted against his Ottoman overlords. By 1599, “Mihai the Brave,” was …
The Thirty Years War (1618-1648) was one of the bloodiest in history: 8 million people lost their lives in Europe's deadliest religious conflict.

Secularism, Past and Future

Review of Secularism: Politics, Religion, and Freedom, by Andrew Copson (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017)
… of the Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedom. The two revolutions, needless to say, had different trajectories – …
The Dream of Worldwide Democratic and Social Republics – The Pact Between Nations, a print prepared by Frédéric Sorrieu, 1848.

Nationalism in Decline

… created nations out of the old Hapsburg and Ottoman empires. Even though the Communist Revolution in Russia in …
Painting of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Memories of the Great War

… from Singapore, then an important colony in Britain’s Asian empire and now an economic powerhouse. ( Image Source ) … Bosnia, was to liberate Bosnia from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and to unify with other south Slavs and independent … Second Balkan war. First, they were fighting against the Ottoman Empire and then they fought against Bulgaria. So, …

History, Memory, and the Art of Protest in Belarus

… after the 1905 Revolution swept through the Russian Empire. Because modern Belarusian nationhood followed this … like many of the former regions of the Habsburg and Russian Empires, began the twentieth century as a rural, agrarian … albeit one not split across the Habsburg and Romanov empires. Like in Ukraine, the first stirrings of modern …
A crowd of protesters at night in Sudan

Sudan: Popular Protests, Today and Yesterday

… the 19th century, which is what they call Turco-Egyptian or Ottoman and then you have the European colonial rule in the … day territories of South Sudan. As you know, the Ottoman Empire was trying to expand in East Africa along the Red Sea … to compare what's happening in Sudan with the wave of revolutions that swept the Middle East and North Africa in …
A Church in Novgorod Russia

Russia and the World

… when it emerged on the global stage when did the Orthodox Empire over the course of the nineteenth century, was much more desirous of being a pan-Slavic empire than, of course, most recently a communist empire, with global ambitions, and then presently, something …
Review of Ho Chi Minh: A Biography, by Pierre Brocheux (translation by Claire Duiker) Book Cover

Ho Chi Minh: A Biography

Review of Ho Chi Minh: A Biography, by Pierre Brocheux (translation by Claire Duiker) (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007)
Black Friday shoppers in the morning at Walmart store in Durham, North Carolina.

Is Retailing’s Death Star Vulnerable After All?

… is not unprecedented. >From the original giant retail empire founded by Frank Woolworth in Utica, N.Y., in 1879 to … the beauty of the discount concept and then built an empire. Woolworth’s work to establish bargain shopping apart …
Emancipation Memorial in Lincoln Park, Washington DC.

Bicentennial for Two Great Emancipators

… book to appear in the United States.   They initiated twin revolutions: one brought by Lincoln — the Civil War and the … for Lincoln’s political and moral actions.   Both revolutions share a commitment to the same proposition: that … for different reasons, helps explain the opposition to the revolutions unleashed by Lincoln and Darwin, and why many …
The World Trade Center towers on September 11, 2001

The War on Terror

… ambitions. And it's certainly true that the American Empire is not comparable to let's say, the British Empire, the Roman Empire, we do Empire our own way. That said, I've long come …