![Patients made toys as part of occupational therapy in a psychiatric hospital around World War I.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/sb3%20occupational%20therapy.jpg?itok=6TVUeIKt)
Occupational Therapy
![Willowbrook State School in Staten Island, NY.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/sb4%20Willowbrook%20State%20School.jpg?itok=D_epSQft)
Willowbrook State School
![A 1967 advertisement in The Journal of the American Medical Association for the antipsychotic drug Thorazine.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/sb5%20Thorazine%20Ad.gif?itok=glSkPI-b)
Thorazine Advertisement
![Nikolas Cruz being arrested.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/1%20Nikolas%20Cruz.jpg?itok=TnbVx0tv)
Nikolas Cruz
![A graph depicting mass shooting deaths in the U.S. from 1982 to 2016.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2%20Total%20Deaths%20in%20US%20Mass%20Shootings.png?itok=ohWPBH9B)
Total Deaths in U.S. Mass Shootings
![Dade Correctional Institution—a prison in Miami-Dade County, FL.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/4%20Dade%20Correctional%20Institution.jpg?itok=qXeJKTwd)
Dade Correctional Institution
![President Ronald Reagan outlining his tax plan.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/8%20President%20Ronald%20Reagan.jpg?itok=f4JtcOCI)
President Ronald Reagan
![Gay rights activists Barbara Gittings and Frank Kameny and Dr. John E. Fryer at a panel discussion at a 1972 American Psychiatric Association conference.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/9%20American%20Psychiatric%20Association%20Panel.jpg?itok=U-ZA8sAY)
American Psychiatric Association Panel
![An engraving of Bethlem Royal Psychiatric Hospital in London, England around 1750.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/10%20Bethlem%20Royal%20Psychiatric%20Hospital.jpg?itok=snxaVt8J)
Bethlem Royal Psychiatric Hospital
![Oregon State Hospital for the Insane opened in 1883.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/11%20Oregon%20State%20Hospital.jpg?itok=ChXW6FRO)
Oregon State Hospital
![Oregon State Hospital was the setting for the novel (1962) and the filming location (1975) of Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/12%20One%20Flew.jpg?itok=Zt8AA7OZ)
One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest
![The patient population at Eastern Oregon State Hospital tripled in its first fifteen years.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/13%20Number%20of%20Patients%20at%20Eastern%20Oregon%20State%20Hospital.png?itok=M8m56bHQ)
Number of Patients at Eastern Oregon State Hospital
Eastern Oregon State Hospital
![The Lunatic Asylum at Utica opened in 1843.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/15%20New%20York%20State%20Lunatic%20Asylum%20at%20Utica.jpg?itok=Zg6-nx2h)
New York State Lunatic Asylum at Utica
![Patients performed manual tasks like shoe-making at the Willard Asylum.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/16%20Shoe%20Shop.jpg?itok=b2E7ISpC)
Shoe Shop
![A 1929 map of states that had implemented sterilization legislation.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/18%20Legal%20Status%20of%20the%20Sterilization%20Laws.jpg?itok=72ai8I_I)
Legal Status of the Sterilization Laws
![A historical marker in Raleigh, NC regarding the 7,600 people sterilized in that state.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/21%20Eugenics%20Board.jpg?itok=dWNzDfr9)
Eugenics Board
![Electroconvulsive therapy being administered at a Liverpool, England facility in 1957.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/22%20Electroconvulsive%20Therapy.jpg?itok=BgLJzWZd)
Electroconvulsive Therapy
![A nurse administering glucose to a patient receiving Insulin Shock Therapy in an Essex, England hospital in 1943.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/23%20Insulin%20Shock%20Therapy.jpg?itok=pz01WuN5)
Insulin Shock Therapy
![An image of removed teeth from Henry Cotton’s The Defective Delinquent and Insane (1921).](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/24%20Removed%20Teeth.jpg?itok=tumOULZK)
Removed Teeth
![Doctors Walter Freeman (left) and James W. Watts (right) studying an X-ray.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/25%20Doctors%20Walter%20Freeman%20and%20James%20W.%20Watts.jpg?itok=zJnkSadH)
Doctors Walter Freeman and James W. Watts
![Journalist Albert Deutsch published a catalogue of abuses in state hospitals in 1948.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/26%20shame%20of%20the%20states.jpg?itok=LF23-AVm)
The Shame of the States
![One of the images in Albert Deutsch’s The Shame of the States of an overcrowded day-room in a Manhattan asylum.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/27%20overcrowding.gif?itok=bnLam9H2)
Overcrowding
![The Kennedy Family at Hyannis Port, Mass. in 1931 with Rosemary Kennedy on the far right.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/30%20Kennedy%20Family.jpg?itok=HpZBQ5Dq)
The Kennedy Family
![President John F. Kennedy signing the Mental Retardation Facilities and Community Mental Health Center Construction Act.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/31%20John%20F.%20Kennedy.jpg?itok=GTtBB_93)
President John F. Kennedy
![Psychiatrist Robert Felix (far right) at the White House with President John F. Kennedy.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/32%20Robert%20Feliz%20and%20Kennedy.jpg?itok=Zk7E9Vi0)
Robert Felix and President John F. Kennedy
![Agnews State Hospital in Santa Clara, CA.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/33%20Agnews%20State%20Hospital.jpg?itok=4GBr49fZ)
Agnews State Hospital
![The Demented Men’s Building at Agnews State Hospital in Santa Clara, CA.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/34%20Demented%20Men%27s%20Building.jpg?itok=q5VOWBWB)
Demented Men’s Building
![A graph depicting inpatient psychiatric beds by type from 1970 to 2002.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/35%20Inpatient%20Psychiatric%20Beds.jpg?itok=EH2JZD-9)
Inpatient Psychiatric Beds by Type
![A 1955 advertisement in Mental Hospitals magazine for the antipsychotic drug Thorazine.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/37%20Reduces%20Need%20for%20Electroshock.gif?itok=gauyCOrM)
Reduces Need for Electroshock Therapy
![A 1956 advertisement in Mental Hospitals magazine for the antipsychotic drug Thorazine.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/38%20Child%20with%20a%20Behavior%20Disorder.gif?itok=cOnRgnMW)
The Child with a Behavior Disorder
![A 1966 advertisement in The Journal of the American Medical Association for the antipsychotic drug Thorazine.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/39%20Discharged%20Mental%20Patient.gif?itok=t64WGXUA)
The Discharged Mental Patient
![A vigil for increasing mental healthcare at Cook County Jail in 2014.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/14430410993_d936b88fec_b.jpg?itok=krFPz3RH)
More Mental Health Care, Less Jail Time
![A graph and chart showing the percentage of inmates with and without mental health problems in state prisons.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/4311162.png?itok=d7fQRNig)
Inmates With and Without Mental Health Problems
![Patients congregated in the only space available for them in the Montevue Asylum in Maryland in 1909.](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/Montevue-Asylum-in-Maryland-1909-Photographed-by-the-States-Lunacy-Commission.jpg?itok=_EIMtWYp)
Montevue Asylum