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Detail from the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol.

Common Good and Common Evil in American Religion

Review of America’s Religious Wars: The Embattled Heart of Our Public Life, by Kathleen M. Sands (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019)
… you do not discuss religion, sex, or politics in polite company. Sex to one side, in America’s Religious Wars, … relations through the lens of religion or through its opposite, secularism. Conflict between these one-or-the-other … like Christopher Hitchens and Richard Dawkins, this school official was the rearguard of a decades-long culture war …
U.S. soldiers walking across a field during the Vietnam War.

A New War Like — Vietnam?

… the first stage of the air war against the Taliban regime completed, the United States now enters a more difficult and dangerous phase of combat. Repeatedly, President Bush has warned that the fight … — stunned the country, which until then had believed official statements that the war was going well. In the …

After Putin? Russia's Presidential Elections

… 2000 and Time magazine's "Man of the Year" for 2007, has come to the end of his legal term limit and must step down. … and the overwhelming margin of victory surprised few. The Communist Party came a distant second with only 11% of … launched an armed attack on the Parliament on 4 October, officially causing more than 150 deaths. This bloody event …

American Presidential Scandals

… A tweet from the Richard Nixon Presidential Library after comparisons were made between Nixon and President Trump when … was more complex and more closely fought. The intended site of the Whitewater Development Corporation along the … they took the additional precautions of paying Treasury officials for inside information and attempting to bribe …
Map showing position of North Korea relative to China

What Are They Thinking in Beijing?

… protests in Hong Kong that have directly challenged Chinese Communist Party (CCP) policies and yet have not been … November as the leader of the Politburo’s powerful Standing Committee. But we shouldn’t make too much of Jiang’s passing … treason and censorship laws, they point out, and many local officials seem more concerned now with pleasing the CCP …

Ideology or Ethnicity? The Israeli Political Crisis

… the Supreme Court and amidst growing public criticism. To compound the confusion, Benjamin “Bibi” Netanyahu, sitting … in Israeli society—for example, divisions over territorial compromise with the Palestinians; divisions between Jews and … roots including corruption involving Labor government officials, which coincided with a broader decline of …

Beyond 'Tribes': Violence and Politics in Kenya

… going to take their seats the next day and that they were completely resolute in overturning the election and bringing … Odinga to power. The Kibera school, he said, had now become a refuge for families whose homes were destroyed in the … corporations have been the bribes extorted by government officials (at one point airlines pulled out of Kenya due to …
Lenin waving flag in front of crowd of workers and soldiers

From Romanovs to Reds: Russia's Revolutions at 100

… Jessica Vinas-Nelson  Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together a … Petrograd garrison, which was ordered by the Tsar and his officials to break up the riots, instead mutinied and went … World War One memorial in Moscow at the, at this memorial site that also includes lots of World War Two memorials, and …
A vision for the future of the US Space Command for 2020: a space-based high-energy laser destroys a terrestrial target.

Rumsfeld May Spark Space Weapons Debate

… which plan to test the next generation of bombs on computers rather than under the ground. But who’s paying … to the final frontiers — space and the virtual realm of computer technology. They have a passionate booster in … plan. They shout it out in glossy brochures and slick websites, hoping to get a bigger piece of the budgetary pie. …
Ruins of Chorrillos after the battle of January 13, 1881. Photograph by Eugene Courret. Glass Plate. National Library of Peru Collection.

The War of the Pacific and the Fate of South America

… Bolivian Atacama region, mainly led by Chilean and British companies. The mineral was used both as a fertilizer and in … and subjecting them to discrimination for decades to come. Though usually overlooked in claims of Hispanization, … after mediation efforts failed. On April 5, 1879, Chile officially declared war on both Bolivia and Peru.  The …

The Other Half of the African Sky: Women’s Struggles in Zimbabwe

… Mugabe has dominated Zimbabwean politics since 1980, having come to power on a wave of popular support developed during … (WOZA). The acronym, WOZA, is also an Ndebele word meaning "come forward." The group was founded "to press for solutions … disenfranchised and impoverished. For this, the country's officials blame international actors. President Obama is not …

The Ukrainian Crisis: In Russia's Long Shadow

… of Ukraine: Russia cannot be an empire without Ukraine and coming to terms with Ukraine’s separate nationhood is a … nations. With Ukrainian independence, Russia lost many sites enshrined in its historical memory, including the … Ukrainians, or “Little Russians” as they were called on the official level, came to resemble that of the Scots in the …
Sir Christopher Wren

The Society That Started It All: The Origins of Modern Science

Review of The Royal Society and the Invention of Modern Science, by Adrian Tinniswood (New York: Basic Books, 2019.)
… to elevate them to an esteemed position in the eyes of competing Oxbridge scientists, derisive Anglican clergy, and … secured a charter by order of King Charles II in 1662 that officially made them "The Royal Society of London," labeled … began to wane, and by the century’s close meetings had become a place to present research (comparable to modern …
Photo of FDN & ARDE Frente Sur Commandas in the Nueva Guinea zone of Southeast Nicaragua, 1987

The Imperial Presidency Pushes Back

Review of Iran Contra: Reagan’s Scandal and the Unchecked Abuse of Presidential Power, by Malcolm Byrne (Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2014)
… could operate off the books. Photo of FDN & ARDE Frente Sur Commandas in the Nueva Guinea zone of Southeast Nicaragua, … the proposal received Reagan’s approval. Administration officials focused on how to conceal the operation and … that could have implicated Reagan, there followed the Tower Commission, a congressional inquiry, and the Office of the …
A Church in Novgorod Russia

Russia and the World

… But what exactly does Russia want? And how does this compare to its ambitions in the past? In this episode of … Jessica Blissit  Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together a … sailors on board were helping in Syria, and it was retired officially after its Syrian mission and greeted with all …
The remains of the crash of TWA Flight 5 in 1931 [Photo from the Kansas Historical Society]

Top Ten Origins: Aviation Disasters that Improved Safety

… body-scan. Airline passengers in the United States have come to expect these kinds of security measures as a … closure of all the New York City area airports. Aviation officials saw the series of crashes as civil aviation’s … day. Two more days would pass before boats found the crash site. It took two weeks to salvage the wreck. Twenty-nine …

Policing the Police: A Civil Rights Story

… hallways. Teachers gave lessons to help young students comprehend an American past with racial segregation, and how … in the Bill of Rights did not even apply to state or local officials until the 1950s. The U.S. government took little … list: Chicago, Baltimore, Minneapolis, Cleveland. All are sites of recent unrest originating in killings of unarmed …
typewriter

Between Black and White

The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations
… The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations … Between Black and White: The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations … Betw-een Black and -white: The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations Despite the … general population. Today, while "whitening" is no longer official government policy, it continues to be expressed in …
Engraving of Roman plague doctor, Schnabel c.1656.

Quarantino: Plague and the Origins of Social Distancing

… strength and quantity, and are well mixed.” Humoral theory, combined with ignorance of germs, created a situation ripe … drink vinegar, mercury, or arsenic. Others ate garlic or a compound made of iron oxide clay, aloe, myrrh, and saffron. … medieval period, now in Croatia—instituted one of the first official plague quarantines. The ordinance prevented anyone …
Minaret Islam Khoja in Khiva

A Postcard from Khiva, Uzbekistan

… history. The train stops in Urgench, a quiet and comparatively modern city of about 150,000 people. Exiting … fourth century B.C.E. Khorezmians were minting their early coins by the second century B.C.E. A century later the … and established a mint to create Khivan gold and silver coins. Khivan rulers also worked to improve the ability of …
Cover of Vodka Politics by Mark Lawrence Schrad

Bottoms Up, or Race to the Bottom?

Review of Vodka Politics: Alcohol, Autocracy, and the Secret History of the Russian State, by Mark Lawrence Schrad (New York: Oxford UP, 2014)
… was his only advice, citing a famous and beloved Russian comedy about excessive drinking, Eldar Ryazanov’s 1975 film … The Irony of Fate . Mark Schrad’s book puts that all-too-common Russian experience in a long historical context. And … his book: from Russian politicians and state figures, from official statistics and the approximations of Western …

Aerial Torpedoes, Buzz Bombs, and Predators: The Long Cultural History of Drones

… us from the ravages of modern warfare, or if they will become the appliances of Orwellian control. What is remarkable … 1945. At the height of the attacks, the British evacuated 360,000 women and children from London, validating Gen. … that ‘today we have destroyed New York.’” Although other officials were more restrained, the army and navy had …

A Pact with the Devil? The United States and the Fate of Modern Haiti

… dying lay beneath the rubble and remains of their homes and communities, American televangelist Pat Robertson stated … began immediately. And although Haiti was finally able to officially "buy" its economic freedom and diplomatic … the next 100 years became, in many respects, the exact opposite. Rather than being ignored and excluded, Haiti became …

A History of Stolen Citizenship

… the amendment restored voting rights to ex-felons who had completed their prison sentence and been released from … laws like the one Floridians voted to eliminate. More common are states that extend disfranchisement through … occurred in other southern states . Reconstruction officials were able to protect black voting rights for a few …