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On the first day of the uprising, protesters assembled around the fountain outside the Jeollanam-do Provincial Office, a site that would become central to the struggle against military oppression. Courtesy of the 5.18 Foundation.

Gwangju Isn’t Over

… in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Gwangju was officially designated as the nation’s “sacred space of … as a “city of peace and human rights,” emphasizing the community’s legacy of peaceful organization and solidarity, … the city, care for the wounded, bury the dead, and maintain order.  In response to the state’s control of mainstream …
Cartoon from Puck: The Bosses of the Senate

Buying American Elections?

… national politics as much as many fear? The answer is more complicated than you might think. Check out a lesson plan … Patrick Potyondy  Welcome to History Talk , produced by Origins: Current Events … Wiggins  And I'm your other host, Leticia Wiggins. To start off this episode, as you know, Patrick, I want to begin with …
Seal of the University of California.

How Does a Nation Protect Itself in Wartime?

… worldwide war against terrorists, it also is setting up an Office of Homeland Security. Questions are being raised … to act decisively, during World War I President Wilson took command of telegraph and telephone systems, issued executive … appears to understand the importance of maintaining good relations with the Arab and Muslim world now that the …
A Sherman tank enters Fort Santiago

The Battle for Manila

… history of a city that has long sat at the crossroads of competing powers, and it still looms large in the … Philippines. Fighting erupted on February 4, 1899, touching off the Philippine-American War . The conflict lasted three … the avenues of Dewey and Taft. The Escolta, an historic shopping district, on July 4, 1899. American boosters hailed …

Clash in the Caucasus: Georgia, Russia, and the Fate of South Ossetia

… but with no permanent resolution of its status. It is officially part of Georgia, unrecognized until recently by anyone in the international community. It has its own government, though largely staffed … Abkhazians complain of Georgianization policies from the 1930s onwards when Lavrentii Beria, later Stalin's secret …
Cover of Where Have All the Soldiers Gone: The Transformation of Modern Europe by Jeff Sheehan.

How the Mighty European Military State has Fallen

Review of Where Have All the Soldiers Gone: The Transformation of Modern Europe, by Jeff Sheehan (Illustrated. 284 pp. Houghton Mifflin Company)
… European history that question is how did it come to pass that Europeans would differ so strongly from … terrorism. It is to Sheehan's credit that what starts off as a modern question is allowed to flower into a … I owe Sheehan a debt of thanks in that I will now have one good thing to say about Czar Nicholas II to tell my students …
Tommie Smith and John Carlos protesting at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.

Ten Protests in Sports History

… in American sport involved white athletes refusing to compete against or alongside African-Americans. On at least … succeeded, and the league agreed to Heinsohn’s terms in order to get the game on air. Tip-off was delayed by several minutes. 5. Muhammad Ali Muhammad …
Jiang Zemin

Reframing the Debate on Human Rights in China

… abysmal human rights record. Jiang and other Chinese Communist Party officials countered that Americans are too fond of imposing … students of the 1940s demand that Chiang Kai-shek be more willing to listen to dissenting voices? In their youth, …
Afar community animal health worker describing the appearance and characteristics of rinderpest in cattle (photo credit: ILRI/Jeff Mariner).

The Second Disease Eradication: Rinderpest

… a stunning achievement and that description of how it was accomplished feels especially poignant today when faith in … through herds of cattle and buffalo, often killing between 30% and 90% of those infected. They died miserable deaths. … case. The joint U.S.-Canadian effort was run by Dr. Richard Shope, a renowned virologist from the Rockefeller Institute …
European Union flag

The EU: Past, Present, and Future

… a century ago. Today, the EU faces an unprecedented combination of challenges, including a lingering economic … Patrick Potyondy   Welcome to History Talk the podcast that brings together a … here phoning in from Athens all the way and so to start off, we'd like to give our listeners a sense of exactly what …
Mushroom cloud over the Bikini Atoll

Nuclear Tensions, Nuclear Weapons, and a Long History of Nuclear War

… about nuclear weapons and who has them? How did the U.S. become so central in efforts to control them? And how can past … Brenna Miller Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together a … veneer on the development management nuclear technology by offering to share the Peaceful Uses of nuclear technology, …
Women suffragists marching on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington D.C., March 3, 1913.

The First Time Women Marched on Washington

… March on Washington approaches, the 1913 Suffrage Parade offers some important lessons. For starters, the planners of the 1913 march had their organizational act together. Communicating via a federated national organization called … parade’s disruption to generate countless media stories and goodwill. The Suffrage Parade surrounded by crowds at 9th …
U.S. Marines holding Sandino's Flag - Nicaragua 1932.

The Costs of Intervention

… In Iraq and Afghanistan, U.S. and NATO forces have few good options. A rapid military withdrawal from either … civil violence. Yet increasing the number of foreign troops will not necessarily speed political agreement among … Sandino was still at large, but the national guard had come under the control of Anastasio Somoza. Somoza then used …
Hanoi's War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam, by Lien-Hang T. Nguyen Book Cover.

Hanoi Central

Review of Hanoi's War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam, by Lien-Hang T. Nguyen Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012
… Le Duan and Le Duc Tho, the police state they and their comrades built in the North to solidify their power and … Two also discusses the failure of Le Duan's 1964 and 1968 offensives, which resulted in greater American intervention. … the book on C-SPAN: http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/308235-14 The author speaking at the 2012 National Book …
Artifact from Benin

Who Owns the Past? Museums and Cultural Heritage Repatriation

… In November 2018, a report commissioned by French President Emannuel Macron called for … of Native American remains by American museums to the complicated provenance of Greek and Roman antiquities held … Lauren Henry:   Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together …

The Road to Same-Sex Marriage: Lesbian Mothers, Gay Fathers, and the American Family

… of Lesbians and Gays Everywhere—organizations that had come out of gay-father activism of the 1980s—wrote a brief … and in particular, about childrearing. Ideas about what is good and bad for children, along with decades of political … in a gay bathhouse although he pleaded with the police officers as they put him in the paddy wagon that it would …

Charles Darwin’s American Adventure: A Melodrama in Three Acts

… 2009, with events sponsored by national and state "Lincoln Commissions," and because of the remarkable presidential … "It is atheism." In a deeply religious nation, Darwin offended the faithful. By the turn of the twentieth century, … proselytizers was the nation's first professor of sociology William Graham Sumner. From his office at Yale University, …
illustration of woman getting cow pox variolation

Top Ten Origins: Vaccination

… Outbreaks of measles across the globe have once again set off the great debate over vaccination. Since 2014, more than … low. Global life expectancy was between 25 and 30 years as recently as 1800, and fewer than 5% of most … child as a man stands outside with a cow (from the Wellcome Trust). The term vaccination comes from variolae …
Cover of Catholic Pirates and Greek Merchants: A Maritime History of the Early Modern Mediterranean by Molly Greene.

Pirates, Pirates Everywhere but Not Enough of Them in This Book

Review of Catholic Pirates and Greek Merchants, by Molly Greene (Princeton University Press 2010)
… Pirates seem to have suddenly become popular in early modern history. Recently,  titles such … , Molly Greene of Princeton University claims to offer us a look at a little explored side in the larger … very least, potential returning Catholics, they stood in good chance of being compensated.    In conclusion if you …

Viewpoint Iran: The Past and Present of the U.S.-Iran Standoff

… elections generated hope that the thirty-year standoff between Iran and the United States might be resolved. … partnership.” Those conciliatory words, however, were accompanied on both sides with qualifications, skepticism, and … advisors, encouraged American investment, imported American goods, and purchased loads of American weaponry. In 1964, …
Santorum speaking in Des Moines, Iowa in 2011

Rick Santorum Misunderstands Both Kennedy and Religious Pluralism

… prose, Kennedy argued that no one should be denied public office because of his faith, that no public official should … and that no religious entity should seek “to impose its will directly or indirectly upon the general populace or the public acts of its officials.”   Kennedy affirmed his commitment to an America that is “officially neither …
Marchers for the Equal Rights Amount, holding banner that reads "Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex"

The Equal Rights Amendment: Then and Now

… Brenna Miller  Welcome to History Talk , the podcast that brings together a … Do those five states who rescinded bring the count down to 30? Does the count even still hold? So I think these are all … can see a parallel with the number or percentage of women officeholders. So in 2017, women make up less than 20% of …