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Motorcycle and sidecar with an advertisement for the Popolo d'Italia newspaper.

A Media King Becomes Prime Minister (Again)

… and undertake giant public works. He manipulates his media empire to thrust his image into every nook and cranny of the … his fortune and the operations of his vast secret offshore empires. There was an array of serious charges, including …
Cover of Vodka Politics by Mark Lawrence Schrad

Bottoms Up, or Race to the Bottom?

Review of Vodka Politics: Alcohol, Autocracy, and the Secret History of the Russian State, by Mark Lawrence Schrad (New York: Oxford UP, 2014)
… the extent of vodka’s influence across the history of the empire has been utterly tragic. Drunken feasts accompanied … Russian thirst for alcohol – and both were ousted as their empires collapsed. Anyone who has studied Russian culture …

"Merchants of Death": The International Traffic in Arms

… had purchased their submarine, Zaharoff turned to the Ottoman Turks alerting them to the new danger now emanating … of the arms trade to the stability and control of their empires, and thus found a common interest in strictly …
Chinese manufactured goods, like this jar from the Ming dynasty, were highly desired trade items.

Borne by the Waves: The Ocean’s Role in Global Trade

Review of The Boundless Sea: A Human History of the Oceans, by David Abulafia (Oxford University Press, 2019)
… claim that the trading networks that supported vast empires were often created and maintained by ocean-going … trading prowess clear when explaining that the Portuguese Empire emerged from a network of trading posts. One of the …

Refugees or Immigrants? The Migration Crisis in Europe in Historical Perspective

… in human history, going back to the Iron Age and the great empires of antiquity. During the age of European … follow pre-established political and social networks (of empire and diasporic communities), and occupy employment … one historian to describe the situation there as “a whole empire walking.” Continuing conflict between Turkey and …
Haze obscuring image of rooftops in China

The Greening of China?

… And what allowed him to create China's legendary first empire was his ability to drain wetlands, build levees, … that there has been conflict between the Chinese Empire and its pastoralist neighbors, the Loess Plateau is …
Cover of With Our Backs to the Wall Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson.

The End of the War as They Knew It

Review of With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918, by David Stevenson (Cambridge, M.A.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011)
Political prisoners in Kengir, Kazakhstan

Alexander Solzhenitsyn

… represented a second country superimposed on the Soviet empire, an “archipelago” in which each camp was an island …