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Cazy Freewill Baptist Church in West Virginia, USA.

Faith-Based Groups Should Be Careful What Whey Wish For

The Bush administration wants to drop some cash in the … religion. Past leaders understood what we sometimes forget: when religious groups depend upon the state, they abandon … Jefferson and other eighteenth-century leaders knew better. When independence required Virginia to form a new …
1892 Populist Party presidential campaign button.

“Party Like It’s 1892!”

… After these mid-term elections, the Tea Party populists are … are comparing this election to the election of 1994, when anger at Bill Clinton gave Republicans control of … power in 1994, the best the Republicans could do in 1996 was to run the aging Bob Dole for president.  Clinton barely …
Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire, by Judith Herrin Book Cover

Byzantium for Dummies

Review of Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire, by Judith Herrin (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2008)
… In the introduction to Byzantium , Herrin relates a story of … after passing it daily to ask her what exactly Byzantium was or is. The ensuing conversation, and her realization … era of the Eastern Roman Empire down to the 15th century, when Byzantium falls to the Ottoman Empire. Herrin sets …
An artistic rendering of the observable universe by Pablo Carlos Budassi. It depicts the Solar System at the center, surrounded by other celestial bodies and galaxies, and cosmic microwave radiation and plasma left over from the Big Bang at the outer edge.

Top Ten Origins: The Universe’s Greatest Hits

… One of the most remarkable things a human being can say is this: … 13.77 billion years ago, our entire observable universe was compressed into the size of a peach and had a … newly identified particles. (LHCb Collaboration, CERN) When our universe was somewhere around 10 -36 seconds old, …
The Beatles arrive in 1964 to meet their new fans in America.

50 Years Ago: the Beatles, Rock, and Race in America

… On February 7, 1964, the Beatles made their arrival in the United States. … that a new kind of British Invasion had begun. Little was that nation aware that these British gentlemen would … to choose what music they were hearing and where and when they were hearing it. Once teenagers had this power, …
President Franklin D. Roosevelt and outgoing President Herbert Hoover on Inauguration Day in 1933.

COVID, the New Deal, and the Importance of Leadership

The COVID-19 pandemic has devastated the United States—and … In this country, in 1933, 25 percent of the workforce was unemployed , another 25 percent underemployed. We … We’ve all seen photos of the breadlines in the 1930s, when hundreds of unemployed workers stood in line seeing a …
Soldiers at the Battle of Stalingrad

Stalingrad at 75, the Turning Point of World War II in Europe

… This month, three quarters of a century ago, the most famous battle of the Second World War began. More … than Americans in the entire war. But by February 2, 1943, when the Germans trapped in the city surrendered, it was clear that the momentum on the Eastern Front had …
Slobodan Milosevic, just after signing the Dayton Agreement

Lessons from the Holocaust Are Relevant to the Crisis in Kosovo

The current debates about NATO’s actions against Slobodan … had to operate against hostile people in a strange terrain. When the war did not progress as planned, military … for this misguided reference to history. Milosevic was troublesome, acknowledged the critics, but the Serbian …
German and Indian troops as part of the international coalition to put down the Boxer Rebellion

History Shadows U.S.-China Relations

When George W. Bush’s advisers brief him for his October trip to Beijing, they may be tempted to only discuss recent conflicts. They … and Japan arrived to crush the uprising. When the Protocol was drafted, it placed all of the blame on China. The treaty … Jeffery N. Wasserstrom …
Cover of Rivers and the Power of Ancient Rome by Brian Campbell

Rome's Wondrous Rivers

Review of Rivers and the Power of Ancient Rome, by Brian Campbell (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2012)
… Benjamin Franklin famously quipped “when the well is dry, we learn the worth of water .” What was the worth of water in Ancient Rome? Floating along the … Review of Rivers and the Power of Ancient Rome , by Brian Campbell (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2012) …
A Uyghur hunter in Kashgar, 2005.

Xinjiang: From Autonomy to Dystopia

… In the fall of 2016, the Chinese government embarked on an … a significant percentage of the Uyghur population. By 2019, when the campaign had extended to other Muslim populations … Xinjiang is a Chinese term that means “New Dominion.” It was coined in 1884 when Xinjiang was raised to the status of …
Lady Liberty, wearing a cape labeled "Votes for Women," stands astride the states (colored white) that had adopted suffrage. A poem by Alice Duer Miller is printed beneath.

Smile, You’re a Liberal After All!

The story line for the upcoming November elections has been … years ago American women finally got the right to vote. It was a close call, however, because of the fierce opposition … Southern states ruled by conservatives. That changed only when the liberals in the federal government passed the