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Immunization poster from the early 1940s that says, " Immunization: Saves Lives," and shows a child receiving a vaccination.

Voluntary Vaccination: Deciding the Risk of Unknowable Danger

… far higher proportions of those stricken. Before the 1700s, European smallpox epidemics seem to have been comparatively mild, with minimal death rates. But thereafter … in the Punjab in Western India (now Pakistan) 47 percent died. As recently as 1972, an epidemic broke out in a …
Stenciled graffiti of a priest pursuing two children

Secrecy and Celibacy: The Catholic Church and Sexual Abuse

… orders. But while clerical abuse has only recently become a news item, it has a much longer history. This month, … Rhodes speak with two experts on the Church  — Professors Wietse de Boer  and Alexander Stille .    What makes … and how might the scandal shape its future? In this episode, we’ll seek to answer these questions and more in an …

Currency Wars, or Why You Should Care About the Global Struggle Over the Value of Money

… that these and other countries were entering into a competitive spiral of devaluations in an effort to export … Secretary of the Treasury John Connally famously put it to European officials critical of the inflationary effects of … the late 1990s and Argentina in the early 2000s. Various studies have found that currency appreciation played a role in …

A Century of Sanctions

… administration has added more than 1,000 individuals and companies to sanctions lists. The president has gloried in … to profit. First published in the United Kingdom in 1909, Europe’s Optical Illusion by Norman Angell was republished a … Japanese occupation currency used in the Dutch East Indies in 1942. In July 1941, after Japan invaded Indonesia, …

South Africa: Twenty-Five Years Since Apartheid

… been lifted, and negotiations for a new constitution had commenced. While political violence between the ANC and … arrival of the Dutch in South Africa  in 1652. The first Europeans arrived in South Africa in 1652 under the auspices … South Africans in concentration camps. Tens of thousands died. The British consolidated South Africa in 1910 and gave …
Early OSU football game

4th and Goal? The Past of the American University and the Future of the NCAA

… university sports and the National Collegiate Athletic Association, or NCAA. In this episode, Origins authors Marc Horger , Steve Conn , and  Anna … each has shaped the university yesterday and today. ( Image Source ) … Wiggins. Song and band information can be found on our website. You can find our podcasts and more at our website
Sign that reads, "You are either affected or infected with HIV/AIDS."

HIV/AIDS: Past, Present and Future

… back more than a hundred years, and has been shaped by some of the most important trends of the 20th century: from European colonialism in Africa, to the proxy conflicts … fought between allies of the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War, to the globalization and …
Nuuk, Greenland skyline with the aurora borealis.

Greenland Fantasies

… parties, struggle with their sexuality, track “likes” and “comments” on Facebook, experience domestic abuse, and dream … southwestern part of the island around 985 CE.  The medieval  Norse  settlers relied on the ecological niches of … many as 3,000 people and the island was heavily involved in European trade. They relied on iron tools, timber, and …
In Mauritania, Aissata Abdoul Diop shows how the maize ears have dried in the drought stricken garden, 2012. 

Hunger Is Not Eradicated: The Food Crisis in Africa

… history.”  The phrase “ global polycrisis ” captures the complexity of events driving up world hunger over the past … polycrisis, people in these states suffer and some even die as a result of starvation.  The Long History of Food … So as it dealt with postwar food crises, particularly in Europe, the FAO launched a series of food, agriculture, …

The UN, the WHO, and the Future of U.S. Diplomacy

… through an American-friendly model. These multilateral bodies allowed Washington officials to portray self-interested … policies as altruistic during the ideological competition of the Cold War. But these institutions and … of the world. They had long avoided close involvement with European states they viewed as autocratic, corrupt, and …

Yearning to Breathe Free: The American Immigration Story

… was mostly unregulated. Difficult circumstances across Europe and Asia propelled those with some means to seek … they simply never made enough to do so. “Many Chinamen have come; few have returned. Why is this?” representatives of … Ajo, Arizona. That bipartisanship seems to have all but died over the past decade, as the resurgence of identity …
Ellis Island, New York City.

Hiding Behind Reform

… between present-day immigration and the flood of newcomers who came in the past. ProjectUSA’s website is emphatic on this point. Making this distinction … United States because the immigrants were different (i.e., European), willing to Americanize (they had no choice), and …
Israeli troops during the battle for the Sinai

The Suez Crisis (1956)

… the international order was disrupted by the Suez Crisis, a complicated imbroglio marked by the intersection of European decolonization , the Arab-Israeli conflict , the … effect on November 7, tensions gradually eased. UNEF soldiers arrived in Egypt on November 15 and were positioned …
Illustration of global public health by Giovanni Maki, 2004.

The WHO and International Public Health

… WHO can be traced back to the 19th century and the first European International Sanitary Conference in Paris in 1851. … epidemiological data on infectious diseases, and offer recommendations on sanitation. The OIPH would later become a … for the WHO. There are many possible reasons why: Lee died suddenly in 2006, and his successor, Hong Kong-born …
Large group of suffragists on steps

One Hundred Years of Women and the Vote

… 2020 election. Panelists included: Susan Hartmann, professor emerita, Department of History; Treva Lindsey, associate professor, Department of Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies; Sarah Paxton, JD; PhD candidate, Department of … first enfranchisement that Ohio women got. And I think that points to the kind of fragmentary nature of the progress of …
Photograph of a mock-up of the Little Boy nuclear weapon dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, in August 1945. This was the first photograph of the Little Boy bomb casing to ever be released by the U.S. government (it was declassified in 1960).

Sowing Nuclear Seeds of Division

… inventing new “nukes” and new ways to deliver them. He felt compelled to build almost all of them, lest the Russians get … diplomatic risk, as Eisenhower learned. Once the Europeans grasped his vision of nuclearized war, they … have to be paid. Ira Chernus is a professor of religious studies at the University of Colorado at Boulder and a writer …
Albert Bierstadt, Mount Corcoran, c. 1876-1877, oil on canvas

Silent Spring Revolution, a Conversation with Douglas Brinkley

… world under the leadership of John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, and Richard Nixon. With the detonation of the Trinity … postwar economic boom took hold, with America becoming the world’s leading hyper industrial and military … this historic prosperity came a heavy cost: oceans began to die, wilderness vanished, the insecticide DDT poisoned …
An Aboriginal leader at the 13th Annual Canadian Aboriginal Festival in 2006.

Westward Expansion & Imperialism: Horse of a Different Color?

Grade Level
9-12
Teaching Area
US History to 1877
… This lesson plan grapples with the concepts of European Imperialism … from America, Canada, and Australia in which they will compare the three sources.  From here students will be … Indigenous Communities …
Protestors against the U.S. Trump administration voice their commitment to the world's dispossessed.

The Politics of Refugee Aid in America’s “Short Century”

Review of Benevolent Empire: U.S. Power, Humanitarianism, and the World's Dispossessed , by Stephen R. Porter Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2017.
… U.S. Power, Humanitarianism, and the World’s Dispossessed comes at a time that many observers of U.S. domestic … in on refugee aid as a major pillar of U.S. humanitarian soft power and shows how efforts to help refugees in … to assist populations suffering from war and occupation in Europe outperformed the federal government’s institutional …

The Human Use of Human Beings: A Brief History of Suicide Bombing

… 9/11, reveals a great deal about the phenomenon we have come to know as suicide bombing. First, a radical left-wing … such as faith or community. Historically, the decision to die on behalf of others has been the right of the … than gunpowder. Revolutionary and terrorist groups in Europe began using dynamite bombs but soon found that …