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Singapore at Fifty

… From a meagre population of 150 when the British East India Company first set up a factory and trading post on the … transactions were facilitated by the use of Chinese copper coins. Chinese currency facilitated trade not just with … to make Singapore a functioning port city open to free trade. A photograph of Victoria Dock, a British naval …

From Fat Cats to Egg Heads: The Changing American "Elite"

… at … well, any number of things. Lumping them together, the commentariat called all these angry voters “populists” and … when things go wrong with our health. Obama’s preference for arugula lettuce became a means for opponents to paint … “eggheads” who included, as the right-wing magazine The Freeman complained in 1951, “Harvard professors, …
voting button by Steve Rainwater, Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0

Race and Voting, Past and Present

… phone line or to check registration lists on a laptop computer. But very few majority-black districts received the … the Electoral College, since the winner — Republican Rutherford B. Hayes — received fewer popular votes than did the … where they had been posted since 1867 to protect new black freedoms — especially the right to vote. "The whole South is …
Rick Santorum at prayer, 2012

Rick Santorum and Fundamentalist Catholicism

… campaign as a religious crusade and has made no apology for it. Satan is loose in the land, according to Santorum, … in the polls among GOP voters precisely because he is so comfortable mixing politics and religion. He presents a … also rejected the very foundation of American religious freedom: that we are each free to worship in our own way. In …

The Alpha and Omega of the Greek Debt Crisis

… the machine when I heard some Greek expletives and saw a commotion in front of me. The ATM ran out of money. I spent … of Greece in 2015 with a “vote no” poster in the background for the referendum to decide if Greece would accept the … While some seem to agree that a new debt resolution will free Greece from its economic woes and prevent a fall over …
Comic from the Brooklyn Daily Eagle Sun.

“A New and Deadly Menace” (Prologued, Season 2, Episode 2)

… China, colonial Mexico, and turn-of-the-century California. Ultimately, a international perspective helps us to … drugs, we find that stories of drug wars are actually quite commonplace. Ultimately, these drug wars, waged across … As any good historian should, we encourage our listeners to visit episode descriptions for citations to background …
President George W. Bush signs a law in front of senators.

The Dark Side of “Faith-Based Initiatives”

… President Bush’s Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives — created to give religious groups tax … on Feb. 20. Behind the administration’s stated pious hopes for this project lies an unspoken fear that respect for … by (as abolitionist leader William Lloyd Garrison put it) freeing people “from the bondage of sin and bringing them …
UN forces crossing the 38th Parallel in 1950.

Why We Need to Rearm Iraq

… economy, it’s imperative that we rebuild the Iraqi military forces. It’s a time-consuming and very expensive prospect. … by hostile states or require an open-ended U.S. military commitment to Iraq. In short, this issue is of crucial … people support it. The United States fought Operation Iraqi Freedom with the goal of leaving behind a free Iraq, not a …

Russia and the Race for the Arctic

… and the Russian flag should be here." Huddled together for warmth, a dozen Russian explorers had just raised their … "This is posturing. This is the true north strong and free, and they're fooling themselves if they think dropping … understand why there is all this noise in the international community. If anyone wants to plant a flag down there, …

About Origins

… "For insight into the complicated and complicating events ... , one needs perspective, not … attitudes; context, not anecdotes; analyses, not postures. For any kind of lasting illumination the focus must be on …
Burning ships after the Japanese attack of Pearl Harbor.

Not Only Action but Accountability

… Every commentator in America is drawing the parallel between the … U.S. Commission on National Security/21st century, a task force chaired by retired Air Force Gen. Charles G. Boyd, … black-out procedures — to preserve the fundamentals of a free society. Are Americans today ready to accept similar …
Man at march holding sign that reads "Make America NATIVE Again"

Indigenous Peoples' Day: A Conversation

… People. Dr. Jacob is the Intercultural Specialist for Native American and indigenous Students and Dr. Rivers … throughout today if you have any other questions, feel free to put them in the chat and then Daniel and I will be … there's that opportunity to engage. You can go and actually visit the Newark Earthworks Center over in Newark. They do …
typewriter

Between Black and White

The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations
… The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations … Between Black and White: The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations … Betw-een Black and -white: The Complexity of Brazilian Race Relations Despite the … European labor-as opposed to the growing population of "free coloreds"-would make up the newly forming middle class. …
A Sherman tank enters Fort Santiago

The Battle for Manila

… Seventy years later, public memory of the battle for Manila includes a mixture of gratitude toward the … history of a city that has long sat at the crossroads of competing powers, and it still looms large in the … Division broke through Japanese lines and rushed to Manila, freeing internees at Santo Tomas University and Old Bilibid …
Zimbabwe Flag against a blue sky

Colonial Land Injustices in Post-Independence Zimbabwe

… Zimbabwe , formerly Southern Rhodesia, gained independence from British colonialism on April 18, 1980. The nation commemorates this political milestone annually, with the … dominant ethnic group, also declared war to reclaim their freedom from the BSAC in the popular First Chimurenga …
Title page of the first edition of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus, 1818.

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

… nineteen, published the gothic novel Frankenstein. It has become a classic of English literature. Title page of the … of months later Percy’s wife committed suicide, and just before the publication of the novel Mary gave birth to a … her father’s mechanistic determinism and opposition to free will—“Man’s yesterday may ne’er be like his morrow; / …
The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks' declaration from Flag Day 1919 that forbade membership in the organization to anarchists, Industrial Workers of the World, Bolsheviks, and other organizations perceived as unpatriotic.

Sanitizing American Tradition

Review of Inventing American Tradition: From the Mayflower to Cinco de Mayo, by Jack David Eller (London: Reaktion Books, 2018)
… of my captive audience to rehearse the impressions I was forming of the book which is the subject of this review: … as a jingoistic celebration of the flag. Perhaps the most compelling stories Eller tells come in the political and … an explication but not an argument. This voucher for a free glass of Coca-Cola, circa 1888, is believed to be one …
The U.S. Supreme Court building in Washington D.C. (Image by Eric E Johnson)

Originalism’s Historical Problems: The Supreme Court’s Embrace of a Controversial Theory

… Although “originalism” was once thought to be the best way for the court to achieve that goal, this controversial … about this theory. What is originalism? Where did it come from? Is it a good or workable theory of constitutional … What do the words “necessary and proper” mean? What does “freedom of the press” mean?  Historians focus on what the …
French soldiers overrun Chinese troops during the 1860 campaign in the Second Opium War.

The Second Opium War

… Opium War (officially 1856-1860), a conflict that not only forced that narcotic drug deep into China ’s politics, … of Qing laws prohibiting the drug. After one Chinese trade commissioner captured and publicly destroyed British opium … Beijing, and permitted foreigners to sail and settle freely in the Chinese interior. In the wake of this …
Glass negative of Woodrow Wilson from the Library of Congress.

Television Biography: History Lite

… a documentary biography about Woodrow Wilson that, for all its many positive qualities, was ultimately a … beautifully produced. Vivid photographs and footage were combined with informative and entertaining commentary by … labor, and campaign reform. Wilson countered with the New Freedom, asserting that the federal government's task was to …