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poster supporting those lost in Pearl Harbor

Mobilizing for Common Purpose in the COVID Era

… Just how has American society mobilized for a sense of common purpose in the past? And why have we seemed to lose … of Uncle Sam seated in a restaurant looking at the bill of fare containing "Cuba steak," "Porto Rico pig," the … that was necessary for war, and to help Americans feel that they were involved in the struggle. “Don’t you know there’s …
Official Presidential portrait of Thomas Jefferson (by Rembrandt Peale, 1800).

Jefferson: Founding Father and Connoisseur

… his slaves — had to be sold off.   It’s hard to square such luxury and self-indulgence with the stern defender of the common man we know from history textbooks. As chief … drives and built a charming pavilion with arched windows, topped with white painted Chinese railings. From his …
Three Afghan police trainees, sitting on ground with guns

Afghanistan: Past and Prospects

… NATO “officially” ended its combat operations in Afghanistan in late December 2014, but … Crews ,  Scott Levi , and Alam Payind about Afghanistan’s complex history to ask what the past of these peoples and … Patrick Potyondy   Hello and welcome to History Talk from Origins: Current Events in …
A rendering of the Battle of Fort Pillow, also known as the Fort Pillow Massacre, which was fought on April 12, 1864 in Tennessee.  It ended with a massacre by Confederate soldiers of at least one hundred surrendered black troops serving the Union, exemplifying one of the Civil War's transgressions of the norms of warfare.

The American Civil War, Then and Now

Review of The War that Forged a Nation: Why the Civil War Still Matters, by James McPherson (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015)
Coming to terms with the American Civil War is no easy task. … the Pulitzer Prize-winning historian of the Civil War, has compiled a dozen of his essays into this short and engaging … war that, albeit primarily ideological, saw its fair share of violence. With one chapter exploring the role of the …
San Francisco earthquake 1906

San Francisco 1906 and Katrina 2005: The Increasing Costs of Unpreparedness

… that followed the earthquake wiping out its business and commercial districts. Still the scope of the two disasters … two thousand. In neither case were local governments prepared to deal with the cataclysm's magnitude. In 1906 there … is also vulnerable. Wired magazine recently presented a top ten list of America's impending disasters, nine of which …
Writing the Declaration of Independence, 1776, Jean Leon Gerome Ferris' idealized 1900 depiction of (left to right) Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson of the Committee of Five working on the Declaration.

Stealing the First Amendment from the People

… Supreme Court decision, Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, which freed corporations to spend unlimited … of American citizens into contributing to campaigns they do not support. The origins of the First Amendment lie … liberty and the maintenance of a vibrant, equitable arena of participatory public speech and action. Both the …
Two vials of modern insulin named Actrapid (left) and NovoRapid (right) by the manufacturers.

The First Insulin Injection as a Treatment for Diabetes

… a chronic condition that can have serious, life-threatening complications if left untreated. Diabetes is caused when the … era . Later, in the second century CE, the Greek physician Aretaeus of Cappadocia invented the term “diabetes” itself, … Banting and Best’s experiments proved successful. They collected a sample of liquid insulin in a pure state on …
The supreme court of Massachusetts sits at the John Adams Courthouse in Boston.

Gay-Marriage Decision: Just the Beginning of the Debate

… before all slaves in Massachusetts would be set free, the Commonwealth v. Jennison case of 1783 ensured that slaves … themselves to be willing to swim against the popular tide. They have seemingly challenged the will of the majority, the … forcefully that the state constitution’s first clause declared “that all men are born free and equal.” Slavery, the …
Israeli Prime Minister, Levi Eshkol

Six Days That Shook The World

Review of The Six Day War: The Breaking of the Middle East, by Guy Laron (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017)
… administrations that deemed the application of force a welcome distraction from domestic problems. At the same time, … offensive mindset—“Rabin’s Schlieffenplan,” (145) as Laron coins it in pointed allusion. Rabin's "Schlieffenplan:" an … arms and tactical doctrine to Egypt and Syria. But, they also acted cautiously to avoid an all-out escalation of …
Exiles carry a poster against the communist government of Cuba, in a demonstration in Miami

Cuba in Focus–Again

… the last 20 years, in the face of overall American apathy, they have virtually dictated U.S. Cuba policy. So who are the Cuban-Americans? Not simply assorted nuts, as many … the exiles and the U.S. government joined in a powerful common cause to dump Castro, who, in the peak Cold War …
Chinese tanks in Beijing in 1989

Honoring China’s June 4th Martyrs

… What can and should members of the international community do to honor 1989’s Beijing martyrs? Not … for the brutal crackdown of a decade ago. There are, however, two other things, less often mentioned, that … to dispel mistaken ideas about who the martyrs were and why they were killed. This involves condemning the Chinese …
The aurora borealis over the Arctic

Climate Change, Russia, and the Race for the Arctic

… international race for the arctic . He tells us about the complex and perhaps explosive historical dimensions of … Jeffrey Dunifon. Thanks for being on the show, Nick and welcome.   Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle   Thank you so much, Patrick. … mean way, way lower than the than the average baseline that they use so that in summertime, much more water was opened …
Queen Elizabeth I in Parliament

The Pandora’s Box of Religious Pluralism in the English Reformation

Review of Heretics and Believers: A Short History of the English Reformation, by Peter Marshall New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017
… and religious images get out of hand: ‘he must be for all companies, and all men’s money.’” To the lay and scholastics alike, the first thoughts that come to mind when discussing the Reformation is almost never … again dealt with the subjugation of a Protestant monarch, they also had to reinvent their theology and community. …
Administrative building in the Hague in 1939.

First World War of the Twenty-First Century?

… Now the question again surfaces: will the international community be able to avoid the slide toward war? It remains … turn of the last century and at the turn of the millennium are most clearly demonstrated. The belief that the epidemics … the end of the Cold War has similarly seemed to be on autopilot. Those responsible for international affairs cling …
Judiciary Chairman Patrick Leahy meeting with Kagan.

What’s Wrong With Kagan’s Confirmation Hearings

… Elena Kagan’s confirmation hearings are underway in the Senate Judiciary Committee, a rite of passage for Supreme Court nominees. … their own views on the role of government. More recently they have selected nominees who can simply be confirmed.   …
A sculpture of Jesus's crucifixion from the eighteenth century.

History Through a Faith-Based Lens

… adopt his in order to secure my doctorate. Only those who are truly committed to their religious faith can understand the pain … are Jewish leaders who view his work as anti-Semitic and they are taking their case to the court of public opinion. …
Two baseballs.

Why Dick Allen Never Reached the Hall

… Award. His lifetime batting average of .292, his 351 career home runs and his 1,119 RBIs place him in the same company as such Hall of Famers as Yogi Berra, Roy … But the Philadelphia fans blamed Allen for the incident. They booed him every night, threw pennies, bolts and beer …
Man Celebrating Repeal Day with a banner that says "Good Old Days Are Back Again!"

Celebrating Repeal with a Drink, Not a Joint

… glass on Facebook to celebrate their freedom to drink as they please. The repeal of the 18th Amendment to the … like turpentine. So my drinking friends on Repeal Day are hardly celebrating a simple freedom to drink; rather, … and Washington, the news media are now brimming with comparisons of alcohol to marijuana prohibition and “lessons …
A pro-union demonstration in Romania, 2009. The flag translates to "Moldova Our Sister"

Moldova and Romania: A Long and Complicated Relationship

… Moldova have never been closer. The partnership between Bucharest and Chișinău has grown since Russia’s invasion of … and whether the two should unite into a single country, as they had been between 1918 and 1940.  The current … Anderson famously defined nationalism as an “imagined community” binding together a widespread group of people …
Alert soldiers on the Brandenburg Gate, during the Spartacist Uprising

Victorious Weimar: Reframing the German Revolution

Review of November 1918: The German Revolution, by Robert Gerwarth (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020)
… the debate over what historians have called the failed, incomplete, and even the forgotten revolution has been revived … and international politics. The next three chapters are dedicated to the events that sparked the November revolution and how they unfolded—from a small sailors' mutiny in Kiel to a …