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Custis Lee (1832–1913) on horseback in front of the Jefferson Davis Memorial in Richmond, Virginia on June 3, 1907, reviewing Confederate Reunion Parade.

Trent Lott and the Collapse of Southern Mythology

… With 2002 drawing to a close, the ghosts of Southern history have become important players in national … new in a region whose history is suffused with guilt, pride and the divisive issue of race. But the haunting of southern politics has long had more to do with the living …
A crowd of protesters at night in Sudan

Sudan: Popular Protests, Today and Yesterday

… in power: brutal political repression, economic stagnation, and civil war in the country’s west and south. In the end, the huge crowds who took to the streets … Understanding Boko Haram , Searching for Wakanda: The African Roots of the Black Panther Story , and our recent …
A displaced woman sits on a bed next to the remnants of her burnt house in Khor Abeche, South Darfur, 2014. UN Photo/Albert Gonzalez Farran, UNAMID

Sahelian Arabs and their Role in the Sudan War

… the  paramilitary militia Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) in 2023.  According to … have fled to neighboring countries such as  Egypt , Chad, South Sudan, and  Uganda .  The warring parties are … tribes of Niger,  Nigeria , Cameroon, Chad, and the Central African Republic. These Arabs are known as Baggara Arabs, …
A Biafran child suffering the effects of starvation due to the federal blockade during the Nigerian Civil War

“No Victor and No Vanquished” - Fifty Years after the Biafran War

… British colonial rule, Nigeria, the most populous nation in Africa, collapsed into a civil war. The Nigerian Civil War, … traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust , continues to shape the narrative of Nigerian … European powers at the Berlin Conference. By 1900, most of southern Nigeria had fallen to the British through conquests …

'The World's Worst Humanitarian Crisis': Understanding the Darfur Conflict

… of a bloody conflict that has led to the death of thousands of people and the displacement of more than two … and caricatured accounts of "Arabs" killing "Black African Muslims." Moreover, much of the coverage tends to … belt. (The Sahel or the Sudanic belt refers to the region south of the Sahara Desert, stretching from the Atlantic …
Photograph of wounded American soldiers during the Korean War.

12/23/2014: Remembering the Korean War

… Sides with Ann Fisher . "By its end, some thirty-six thousand five hundred American troops died fighting the three … Korea in the Nuclear Age … Connecting History … East Asia & Southeast Asia … South Korea … North Korea … Military/War/Peace … 12/23/2014: …
A Memorial to the "Forgotten War" of Korea with the insignias of the United States Uniformed Services ringed around it.

Forgotten War, Tragic Peace

… in a new kind of peacetime: not a time of cooperation and harmony, not a time to change for the better, but only a … Service. … Ira Chernus … History News Service … East Asia & Southeast Asia … Military/War/Peace … North Korea … South Korea … Forgotten War, Tragic Peace …
Person holding sign that reads "Stop Voter Suppression"

From Poll Taxes to Partisan Gerrymandering: Voter Disenfranchisement in the United States

… In a democracy, our political leaders receive their mandate, and the system itself derives its legitimacy, from … come haltingly and unevenly. Even as women gained suffrage, African Americans were kept from the polls in many parts of … research examines race, law and gender in the American South, particularly around disenfranchisement of people who …
Isaac W. Williams (front) in a file photo from the 1960s.

Still Fighting the Civil War in South Carolina

… in Charleston.  Confederate enthusiasts are throwing a grand ball there to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the … with slavery."  He proposes that it is a commemoration of South Carolinians who "stood up for their self-government … displaying a hearse that proclaimed, "Slavery Is Dead."  African Americans in Charleston also built a cemetery for …
Indian troops in Burma, 1944.

A Forgotten Theater of War

Review of India’s War: World War II and the Making of Modern South Asia, by Srinath Raghavan New York, NY: Basic Books, 2016
… of one of the global powers, there has been a growing demand for more scholarship about the rise of modern India. … India’s War: World War II and the Making of Modern South Asia examines India’s role in the Second World War, a … of British interests in the Persian Gulf and East Africa. While expecting that the Congress could be made to …
Iraq by Raymond Bucko SJ on Flickr, cc by 2.0

Redeeming Honor — the South and Iraq

… American indifference to Iraqi society and values is proving calamitous. That’s because American … powerfully affect events. With their defeat in 1865, Southerners claimed to have lost all “save honor.” Retaining … hoped to fashion a bi-racial, two-party democracy in the South. Their experiment failed. Occupying the former …

A History of Stolen Citizenship

… rights to ex-felons who had completed their prison sentence and been released from parole or probation, except for those … and regional pattern. These laws disproportionately affect African Americans across the nation and southern states are much more likely to impose long, …
In order, India’s Indira Gandhi, Pakistan’s Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, and Bangladesh’s Mujibur Rahman

After Midnight

Review of Midnight’s Descendants: A History of South Asia Since Partition, by John Keay (New York: Basic Books, 2014)
… of his past, of India’s early years of independence, and the upheavals wrought by Partition. It is fitting, … magical realism, Keay’s work examines the history of South Asia from the Partition of British India in 1947 to … in 1992. Despite the bleak portrait of modern South Asian history presented throughout the book, Keay …
Hanoi's War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam, by Lien-Hang T. Nguyen Book Cover.

Hanoi Central

Review of Hanoi's War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam, by Lien-Hang T. Nguyen Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012
… of the War for Peace in Vietnam is primarily a political and diplomatic history of the Vietnam War, centered on Hanoi … has spun a diplomatic web that includes North Vietnam, South Vietnam, China, the Soviet Union, the United States, … France, and the Provisional Revolutionary Government in South Vietnam (PRG). Hanoi was at the center of that web. …

A Sea of Troubles: The Philippines and Pacific Geopolitics

… In early 2013 I took a tour of Corregidor Island, at the mouth of Manila Bay. Our guide ushered us … provide a strategic vantage point over the entrance to the South China Sea. The conversation paused. “Sir,” he said … stressed his commitment to preserving stability in  the South China Sea . Somewhere, I assume, my tour guide …
A photograph of Dr. David Livingstone from 1857.

Dr. Livingstone, I Presume?: Missionaries, Journalists, Explorers, and Empire

Review of Dr. Livingstone, I Presume?: Missionaries, Journalists, Explorers, and Empire, by Clare Pettitt (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 2007)
… During the European exploration and colonization of Africa during the 19th century many … with the intrepid individual braving the wilds of Africa to bring European civilization to the benighted "dark …
Robert F Williams and Mao Zedong

China and the Black Liberation Struggle in America

… From Mao Zedong to Martin Luther King Jr., China has a long and complex history of interaction with African American movements for equal rights. Please join … as they discuss Barnes’ research on the history of Chinese-African American interactions from the Civil Rights Movement …
A group of boys at Chirec International School in India playing Cricket, 2015.

Cricket without Boundaries: The Story of a Global Game

… In June 2024, thousands of people throughout  Afghanistan  took to the streets … billions of fans from nations as diverse as  India ,  South Africa ,  Afghanistan , and Australia.  As much as the 2024 …
Nigerians use phone booth under a poster against Biafran separatists and their leader, General C. Odumegwu Ojuku. 1967.

“No Victor and No Vanquished” - The Biafran War

Barely three years after independence from British colonial rule, Nigeria, the most populous nation in Africa, collapsed into a civil war.
… the most divisive wars in the history of post-independence Africa. Its traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust, continues to shape the narrative of Nigerian … British colonial rule, Nigeria, the most populous nation in Africa, collapsed into a civil war. … Ousman Murzik Kobo … …
Henry Kissinger and Richard Nixon walking on White House grounds.

Don’t Believe “Peace Is at Hand”

… "Peace is at hand." Americans longed to hear this 35 years ago, when … between the final American troop withdrawal and the final South Vietnamese collapse. Still, his announcement worked. … and govern itself." Nixon defined "peace with honor" as South Vietnam's ability to defend and govern itself. …

All Politics is Local: Understanding Boko Haram

… . . . to break down infidels, practitioners of democracy and constitutionalism, voodoo and those that are doing … of the 19 th century that took place in West and Central Africa, the changes wrought by the British colonial presence … as the Sudanic Belt, encompasses the bio-geographic zone south of the Sahara, stretching from the west Atlantic coast …
 Pinterest Hien Luong Bridge - Ben Hai River, Quang Tri, Vietnam

Vietnam Revisited: Forty Years after the Paris Peace Accord

… commonly dated as beginning in 1965 with American bombing and ground-troop campaigns, U.S. involvement in Viet Nam … leaders who formed the Republic of Viet Nam in the South. This financial and military commitment led to covert … Nam in the North and the National Liberation Front in the South. The Vietnamese call it the U.S. War in Viet Nam or …

Pirates of Puntland, Somalia

… many Americans had heard of Somali pirates, their activity and audacity has been growing for some years. By 2008--after … state of Puntland is located at the very tip of the Horn of Africa, between Somalia to the south and the Somaliland Republic (formerly British …