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Chinese manufactured goods, like this jar from the Ming dynasty, were highly desired trade items.

Borne by the Waves: The Ocean’s Role in Global Trade

Review of The Boundless Sea: A Human History of the Oceans, by David Abulafia (Oxford University Press, 2019)
… are addressed, this work is not focused on ecological communities or human impact on marine habitats . Rather, … remaining two examine the interconnections among these bodies of water after 1492. This organization keeps the book’s … benefitted from facilitating the transport of goods between European colonies in India and Indonesia and Islamic …
Robert F Williams and Mao Zedong

China and the Black Liberation Struggle in America

… Mao Zedong to Martin Luther King Jr., China has a long and complex history of interaction with African American … Melvin Barnes Jr. and Princeton University’s James Watson-Krips as they discuss Barnes’ research on the history of … the Civil Rights Movement to Black Lives Matter. ( Image Source ) …
a can of Spaghetti-Os

Spaghetti in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

… Have you ever met someone who has skinned their own SpaghettiO? On May 12 th , … every piece was in place for this circular pasta to become a staple of the American diet. By 2010, over 150 million cans of SpaghettiOs were …
1864 depiction of the Fort Pillow Massacre in Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper

Ten Moments of White Supremacist Violence in U.S. History

… Army’s enlistment of black men, Confederate President Jefferson Davis promised to execute captured black troops as slave … Battle of Fort Pillow in Tennessee, Confederates under the command of General Nathan Bedford Forrest fulfilled this … they slaughtered an estimated 300 surrendering black soldiers, some even as they lay wounded in hospital tents. Two …
American soldiers land near Algiers

Torch: The Allied Invasion of French North Africa, 1942

… North Africa by year’s end.  Hoping to give French soldiers an opportunity to cooperate with the Allies and … on November 8, all three task forces reached their jump-off points and prepared to send their forces ashore. Privately, … Normandy and the subsequent campaign through Northwestern Europe, it is often characterized as the beginning of a …

The International History of the U.S. Suffrage Movement

… Ida B. Wells-Barnett with her four children in 1909. The complex international connections and strategies that … for women’s rights before a mixed-race and mixed-sex audience—embraced a diasporic vision of freedom when she asked … of emancipation flourishing in the United States and in Europe, where revolutions had broken out that year. Calls …

Conflict Termination: How to End -- and Not to End -- Insurgencies

… over the trajectory of the on-going American military commitment in Iraq and Afghanistan has combined with … the mere absence of war as defined in the traditional Euro-centric sense as discussed above. I offer the … in the Philippines. So let us turn to several case studies to explore these issues more closely. Vietnam The story …
Diocletian's Camp in Palmyra

Understanding the Middle East

… to pundits and policymakers who seem unable to offer sound strategies for the Mideast. In this episode, hosts Leticia Wiggins and Patrick Potyondy ask three … need to know to understand this troubled region. ( Image Source ) Check out a lesson plan based on this article: …
KKK Rally

From Dixie to the Third Reich

Review of Hitler’s American Model: The United States and the Making of Nazi Race Law, by James Q. Whitman (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017)
… the irony that even as American GI’s helped to liberate Europe, the regime they fought against had been inspired in … law” (p. 5). This argument revolutionizes the discussion of comparative racism and our understanding of the influence of … Krieger, a driving force behind the Nuremburg Laws, had studied race law at the University of Arkansas during the 1920s …
US Secretary of State Edward R. Stettinius, Jr., signing the UN Charter on 26 June 1945. President Truman stands by at left (UN Photo/Yould).

The Signing of the United Nations Charter

… Wilson bitterly called “a sullen and selfish isolation,” becoming an observer in the League but never a full member. As Europe moved toward another war in the 1930s, the League … Roosevelt planned to open the conference himself, but he died shortly before it began on April 25, 1945. The 16th …

Savage Gladiators vs. Civilized Amateurs: Rome and Athens in American Sports Culture

… talk about sports today is a legacy of how 19 th -century Europeans interpreted the classical past. We hear these … their home city-states. Specialized, intensive training and diet were also essential in order to win large or … major injuries.” Here Robertson identifies the most common points of similarity between gladiators and …
U.S. Marine Barracks in Lebanon

Ten Terrorists Attacks in History

… recent years it has been much rarer in North America and in Europe.  There were far more terrorist attacks in the U.S. … by failing to address the problems in Russian society that compelled the radicals to violence, Russian leaders … on September 11, 2001 and successfully carried out the bloodiest and most consequential terrorist act in history.  They …
Tilden illustration - a hand on another hand that is on a gun on a table with papers

Top Ten Origins: Other “Unprecedented” Elections in American History

… in the moment. Some, however, really do represent something completely new in American political history, and not always … Williams Clay of James Polk fighting with self-interested European leaders about the Oregon border. (Source: Library … involving a federal election commission, railroad subsidies, and the renewed threat of regional violence, Hayes was …

Humans Have Always Lived in a World of Many Worlds

… and the future. Different Truths to Live By Every human community tells its own stories about the ultimate order of … shaped by historically novel circumstances in early modern Europe, like the colonial domination of non-Europeans, a new … 1552 work A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies . For the peoples of Abya Yala , this holocaust was not …
Flag of United States Semiquincentennial

Happy 250th Birthday America!

… states, by thirty other countries, and by private companies. Some visitors recorded that they left simply … American advances against those presented by the major European industrial giants. The entire fair was powered by a … But the “flesh and blood of those past events” had been tidied up, even sanitized, on the High Street of 1926. The …
KKK members displaying the Nazi salute and Holocaust denial signs.

Facing Anti-Semitism and American History

… is anti-Semitism, and with increasing frequency these days Europeans are being confronted with the anti-Semitism of … Americans to reexamine their past as well. Austria has become something of a pariah state because its governing … handled gold seized from Jews by the Nazis was beginning to die down. Pope John Paul II recently asked for forgiveness …
The Prima Porta Statue shows a powerful and youthful Augustus making an address

Celebrating Roman Emperor Augustus

… August 19, 14 CE, the most influential man in Roman history died. Augustus began his career by fomenting a civil war, … forming a military junta, then violently eliminating any competition before fighting the other members of the junta. … The same process is used on Gilded Age capitalists and European imperialists . The same process ignores the dead …
Cover of Philanthropy in America: A History by Olivier Zunz.

The Gifts That Keep On Giving

Review of Philanthropy in America: A History, by Olivier Zunz (Princeton University Press, 2012)
… to start with: What do Americans fund every year at levels comparable to annual budget of the Pentagon? Answer: the … starting point for other scholars who want to investigate some of the many issues raised by this book. In fact, the … ought to do most of what government now does. But as Zunz points out, even in Herbert Hoover's day "the nonprofit …
Ali, left, walking through the streets of Kinshasa in 1974.

The Rumble in the Jungle

… October 30, 2019, is the 45th anniversary of the so-called “Rumble in the Jungle,” George Foreman’s 1974 … the Congo), it had been one of the most brutally exploited European colonial possessions in Africa. As with many former … knocked out an exhausted Foreman with a series of powerful combination punches. George Foreman vs Muhammad Ali, October …
The Brazilian flag and a soccer ball

Brazil’s Soccer Mania: An Example for the World

… The Brazilians’ victory in this year’s World Cup in soccer was their fifth, well ahead of any other national team. In view of the tremendous competition associated with the world’s favorite sport, … In the twentieth century, radical causes that excited many Europeans and Latin Americans, such as socialism and …