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The Nuremburg Map of 1524 is the earliest known European visualization of Tenochtitlan

The Fall of Tenochtitlan

… violence. By the end, a few thousand Spaniards under the command of Hernando Cortés fighting alongside many times … as many as 200,000 people in the early sixteenth century. For a Spanish soldier fighting with Hernando Cortés named … Spaniard’s inner reflections of atrocity alongside Cortés, ultimately suggesting that the societal destabilization of …
President George W. Bush

Propaganda: Necessary but Difficult

… Confronted with the need to win world support for its fight against terrorism, the administration of … World War I, President Woodrow Wilson established the Committee on Public Information, led by journalist George … faith in its democratic heritage and its confidence in ultimate victory. Posters showed Americans willing to …

Pirates of Puntland, Somalia

… to sustain themselves in deep sea until the vessel actually comes by." Under the pirates' command, the Sirius Star … state's unwillingness to fully police its territory. The price of oil on the global market rose for one or two days … and whether to arm merchant ships, there was no consensus. Ultimately, the United Nations Security Council found a …
Pamphlet of "Virginia Women Opposed to Suffrage"

Equal Suffrage Awaits Trial (Prologued, Season 1, Episode 3)

… clubs and launched multiyear protests. While sharing a common goal, these efforts were not without internal … Southern States Woman's Suffrage Conference, which would ultimately turn on NAWSA. While Gordon firmly believed that … be found on our website, and we encourage our listeners to visit episode descriptions for citations to background …
Sacking of Rome.

Bush’s Road Leads Back to Rome’s Empire

For the Bush administration, the road of public policy leads … order." Like the Romans and all empire-builders, the Bush team dreams of uniting all lands in one predictable, … the Romans had paved for their own armies to travel. If war comes, Iraq will be using the computers and cell phones and …
President George H.W. Bush shaking hands with Russian President Boris Yeltsin at the Kremlin.

Russia — Ten Years After the Fall

… years ago that Kremlin guards hauled down the Soviet flag for the last time and Mikhail Gorbachev calmly resigned as … wanted to emulate. Now that they had been freed from communist oppression, many supposed, it would not be long … resistance to free-market policies that began with painful price increases and led to glaring inequality. In addition, …
Joel Roberts Poinsett on a background of poinsettias.

Poinsettia Day, the Monroe Doctrine, and U.S.-Mexican Relations

… Every holiday season, at least for the last 70 years or so, the red and green plant that … Congress to honor the passing of Paul Ecke, Jr., who helped commercialize the plant in the United States in the middle … outcome of Spain’s surrender, he set the tone.  Next, he visited the estate of a wealthy Philadelphia merchant to …
With its rhetoric of "the 99%" (the people) against "the 1%" (the elite), the international Occupy movement is an example of a (left-wing) populist social movement.

A New Populism in the United States

… leftist Lenora Fulani announced her endorsement of former Republican Patrick Buchanan for the Reform Party’s … Americans and white working-class Americans are likely to come out in large numbers in support of an independent … campaign, is said to be attaching herself to the country’s latest and best-known two-party defector to command a larger …
George Washington Bridge Flag Retirement Ceremony

Who’s Desecrating the Flag, Anyhow?

… Senate has failed once again to muster a two-thirds vote for the "flag-burning" amendment, perhaps the honorables can … and "patriotic organizations," but not athletic teams. The rules detailed how and when and where to display … advertising–presumably this would apply to businesses now competing the have the biggest flag in the neighborhood. One …

Madame President: A History of the Women Who Ran before Hillary

… 2016, Hillary Rodham Clinton secured enough delegates to become the Democratic nominee for president of the United States.  As everyone knows, this … American men but not women (of any race or ethnicity). Ultimately, however, Woodhull was plagued by scandals, some …
Aftermath of the al-Qaida bombing at the U.S. Embassy in Tanzania in 1998.

When America Was Considered a Rogue Nation

… Because we forget that the United States was once considered a rogue … kingdom were convinced that the United States had become a base for terrorists. No one then actually used the … longer than assumed. It also warns that the government and news media should exercise caution before accusing other …
Book Cover of For Peace and Money French and British Finance in the Service of Tsars and Commissars By: Jennifer Siegel

12/15/2014: Hot off the Presses: Peace, Money, and Tsars

For Peace and Money: French and British Finance in the Service of Tsars and Commissars New book from Ohio State historian Jennifer … on allied morale, the Anglo-French relationship, and, ultimately, on international relations in the twentieth …
Cover of Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography by M. Hanioğlu.

Kemalism: "The Religion of the Turk"

Review of Ataturk: An Intellectual Biography, by M. Sukru Hanioglu (Princeton. Princeton University Press. 2011)
… both nationally and internationally. The policies of transformation that he introduced carried Turkey into a secular … M. Sukru Hanioglu, who is the Garrett Professor in Foreign Affairs in the Department of Near Eastern Studies at … city's trade increased throughout the eighteenth century, ultimately creating the largest seaport for exports in the …
Demolition of Alexander III Monument, Moscow 1918

Russia’s February Revolution and the Precarious Politics of Nostalgia

… To delay is impossible.” The tsar did not reply, instead complaining that “Again that fat-belly Rodzianko has written … entry into the First World War in 1914 . As those who have visited Russia know well, the First World War can seem … Their fear of subversive plotters, one might say, ultimately proved more damaging than the plotters …
The United States Army Drill Team.

Should the Military Take Charge in Emergencies?

… A majority of Americans in a recent poll expressed support for the use of our military as part of law enforcement … of the military later found expression in the Posse Comitatus law of 1878, still in force. Archaic as the title … historian in Houston and a writer for the History News Service. …
Bird's-eye-view of the 1993 border blockade enacted by CBP Border Patrol agents in El Paso, Texas as part of Operation Hold the Line.

Fortifying the U.S.-Mexico Boundary: The 1993 “Hold the Line” Experiment

… also proposed deploying advanced drug detection machines to combat the influx of fentanyl, which he claimed was … under specific provisions. These cards enable Mexican visitors to stay in the United States up to 72 hours for … entangled in a struggle that endangered their jobs and, ultimately, their livelihoods.  The Juarense Response to …
illustration of Prince George IV

Unspoken Anxiety or Vivid Metaphor?

Review of Itch, Clap, Pox: Venereal Disease in the Eighteenth-Century Imagination, by Noelle Gallagher (New Haven: Yale, 2019)
… (syphilis), artists explored social phenomena including commercialization, globalization, gender, race, and class. … chapters: “Officers and Gentlemen,” “Pox and Prostitution,” Foreigners,” and “A Chapter of Noses.” Each of these … infected prostitute as an object of ridicule, but Gallagher ultimately complicates a story of blanket misogyny in the 18 …

Making Sense of the 'Hermit Kingdom': North Korea in the Nuclear Age

… significant opposition, the Bush administration quickly complied with the terror-list demand (in return for certain … virtually ubiquitous: food shortages; flooding; significant price increases for rice; cuts in government food rations; … (or, "serving the great"), was generally regarded as the ultimate betrayal of the nation's interests and a critical …
An Armenian woman leans over her dead child near Aleppo, Syria,1915.

On the Armenian Genocide

… On April 24, 2015, much of the world will commemorate the centennial of one of the most highly … communities that had lived in the Anatolian peninsula for more than 2500 years. Yet, although  Pope Francis … to render the Armenian Genocide controversial. Their latest efforts are centered at the University of Utah and …