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Hong Kong in Protest

… opposite sides of the battle between the Hong Kong Police Force and the criminal Triads. For the movie’s two leads, … returned home but evaded murder charges because he committed the crime outside of Hong Kong’s jurisdiction. He … in 2012 waving Hong Kong’s colonial flag. Unrest has only become more intense and widespread over the summer, including …
A manuscript image of Pope Innocent IV excommunicating Emperor Frederick II at the Council of Lyon.

Medieval Public Relations Battles

Review of The Two Powers: The Papacy, The Empire, and the Struggle for Sovereignty in the Thirteenth Century, by Brett Edward Whalen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019)
… new perspective to the thirteenth century struggle for power in Europe. By returning to the letters, … documents written to persuade the public, Whalen uncovers a communications battle between the papacy and the Holy Roman … Both regions were politically volatile, and at various points in the conflict many of the city-states and regions …
Aerial view of Hiroshima before the bombing

Bombing Hiroshima

… marking the first time humanity broke atoms in anger. For the people of Hiroshima, the day was one of unimaginable … its efforts to build atomic bombs after a series of shortcomings and failures convinced its government to focus on a … and demonstrate for peace. This historic torii welcomes visitors to Istukushima Shrine which is both a UNESCO "World …
Satchel Paige with bat boys in the dugout watching a game in Los Angeles, ca. 1943.

Satchel Paige: The First Negro League Player Inducted into the Hall of Fame

… Then, he went where no white Hall of Famer had gone before. He pleaded, “I hope that someday, the names of Satchel … too frequently heard, “if only you were white,” as a compliment to their skills, but also as a reality check that … At a young age, to make money for his family, Paige carried visitors’ bags at the train station. As the story goes, he …
Labor Secretary Elaine Chao in 2005.

Written With the Blood of Miners

… the U.S. Congress and with the president’s signature will become law. While a new law represents a positive step for miners, there’s a real risk that it will prove a … Birth of the New West" (2007), is a writer for the History News Service. … History News Service …
The original Star-Spangled Banner is on view at the National Museum of American History in Washington, DC.

Grace Wisher: The Black Girl Who Helped Stitch the Star-Spangled Banner

… Caroline, and one of her nieces all receive recognition for sewing the most popular flag in U.S. history—the flag … Three years into Grace’s apprenticeship, Pickersgill was commissioned to create the Star-Spangled Banner in … households worked to contribute to the family income and many white and Black working-class populations sold …
Kagan, Obama, and Roberts before her investiture ceremony, October 1, 2010.

How Empathy Makes Superior Judges – and Justice

… In voting on President Obama’s nomination of Elena Kagan for the Supreme Court this week, senators should consider … to the Supreme Court.   T.R. recognized that those who become judges invariably have had close association with … Louis University School of Law and a writer for the History News Service. …
Plate of enchiladas at a Mexican restaurant.

Mexican Food in the United States

… Powder  The food tradition of the American Southwest has come about through various populations’ contributions over … and Birria Landia, it is a draw for locals but also invites visitors to experience Mexican food, reflecting the careful … by those with the capital and privilege to set high price points.  Hybrid foodways continue to support Mexican foods …
The "We Can Do It!" war-propaganda poster from 1943 was re-appropriated as a symbol of the feminist movement in the 1980s.

Which Side Are We On in the Struggle for Women’s Freedom?

For the last several years, the United States has depicted … lives are controlled in those nations observing some form of Islamic law. The Taliban first came to the world’s … – our ally in the fight against terrorism — women are even forbidden to drive cars. Social and political control over …
Chinese nuclear bomb on display in China.

A Danger Shared by All

… weapon. In 1964 President Lyndon Johnson ordered a task force, the Gilpatric Committee (named after its chairman, former deputy defense … to stop nuclear proliferation. According to the Gilpatric Committee, “Energetic and comprehensive steps must be taken … History News Service …
Pullman Strike illustration

Top Ten Origins: American Workers and Strikes

… Socialist Congress meeting in Paris in July 1899. The comrades set the date in solidarity with organized workers … Labor had scheduled the upcoming May 1 to initiate a drive for the eight-hour day. The date stuck for workers of the … car, they hit at one of the company’s most strategic choke points. Strikers guarding the entrance to a GM plant in …
One of the McMinnville UFO photographs. Skeptics have concluded that the UFO was a small model suspended by wires or string from the power lines visible at the top of the photo.

The Air Force Investigation into UFOs

… On December 17, 1969, the United States Air Force concluded Project Blue Book, its investigation into … investigating reports of UFOs. To this end it instituted a comprehensive study of UFOs.  This study, known as Project … Study of UFOs UFO Study: Condon Group Finds No Evidence of Visits from Outer Space …
Pakistan to US Student Exchange Program, July 2011.

Captive Scholarship Serves Nobody Well

… involved in the world, the more necessary a knowledge of foreign nations becomes. Yet Congress is trying to handicap that endeavor by … and "Arming America," and is a writer for the History News Service. … History News Service …
 A depiction of the burning of Louisa Mabree, a French midwife and convicted witch, in a cage filled with black cats

The Rise of Freethinkers

Review of The Decline of Magic: Britain in the Enlightenment , by Michael Hunter (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2020)
… with the world. “The decline of magic” occurred after the Reformation of the sixteenth-century and forced a shift from … of magic. Belief in magic and magical occurrences was commonplace before the Reformation and persisted long after … society. Hunter describes this study as “brilliant” but points to its shortcomings, namely that the book does not …
The historic Floyd County Courthouse in Rome, Georgia.

Marcus Dixon or Strom Thurmond: Which Is the Predator?

… The story of Marcus Dixon isn’t the only newsworthy court case to be stranded by higher-profile … to prosecute adult molesters of small children, had never before been applied to teenagers less than three years apart … husband when he was nine) declared that her son “may have committed a sin, but never committed a crime,” she …
Various sedimentary rock strata are visible in many areas of Badlands National Park.

Ten Moments of Insight in America’s National Parks

… the intellect with emotion and place. You can follow our common fight for independence and creating and keeping a … an inverted weighted catenary: inverted, because the arch points upwards, and weighted so that it is thicker at the … (and the only one outside of Alaska) that truly demands visitors be self-reliant. It also demands something more …
Emperor Süleyman

Süleyman the Magnificent

… feared on the battlefield and the conqueror of new lands for his empire. When Süleyman was made sultan, his kingdom encompassed the peoples and territories of the Balkans, … is still a popular destination for Istanbul residents and visitors today. [Photo by author] The Sultan often reflected …

Erdoğan’s Presidential Dreams, Turkey’s Constitutional Politics

… Erdoğan has entered a new phase, and the same could be true for the “New Turkey” he has proclaimed. After 11 years as … of the Turkish Republic since its founding in 1923: the uncompromising secularism of the first Turkish president, … the conservative journalists of  Zaman —Turkey’s leading newspaper, owned by Fethullah Gülen—have become quite …

Viewpoint Iran: The Past and Present of the U.S.-Iran Standoff

… partnership.” Those conciliatory words, however, were accompanied on both sides with qualifications, skepticism, and … must take “practical step[s] to remove Iranian mistrust” before he would be willing to engage in dialogue. His focus on … 2012 Academy-Award-winning film Argo is the most recent revisiting of these events in American culture.) Almost …

The Politics of International Adoption

… violence, malnutrition or disease. Ten million is hard to comprehend. Nor is it any easier if we break it down: thirty … and perhaps even to flourish. The fact that many of those efforts fail does not subtract from the need to remain … countries in question: orphanages, and the street. I have visited orphanages in several Asian countries; no child …
Poster from a 2020 pro-choice rally that says, "If my uterus had a gun, would I have more rights?"

Theater of Cruelty

… is a revolution. An “alarming” decision would leave time for the pro-choice side to react, but Carhart has already … right. However, even this discussion of pregnancy did not come close to the corporeal character of Kennedy’s language … of Massachusetts at Amherst and is a writer for the History News Service. …
Richard and Mildred Loving in June, 1967.

At the Movies: "The Loving Cup"

… Bill Freivogel, a lawyer who covered the Supreme Court for many years as a journalist for The St. Louis-Post … Loving v. Virginia , the most pertinent film is Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner? (1968), which features a stirring defense … family playing in the grass, and mutters, “That’s wonderful news. Yes, I understand.” The only character in the film who …