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The flag of Ethiopia under the rule of the Derg, 1975-1987

Blind Aid: Lessons (Not Learned) from the Ethiopian Famine

… hundreds [of] thousands of people who will die.” Vasset’s comments encapsulated the international response to the … for the local and global politics fueling the crisis. Most international aid workers failed to realize that the … many humanitarian aid efforts continue to have the opposite of their intended effect. International Response At the …
A Uyghur hunter in Kashgar, 2005.

Xinjiang: From Autonomy to Dystopia

… more recently, of settler colonialism. It is also based on competing visions of history and of who belongs to the land. … a land conquered by foreign forces in historical time. For most Uyghurs, the story is of colonial conquest and … (two different Eastern Turkestan Republics were proclaimed in 1933 and 1944) competes with the reality of …
Women working at a farm at Lamas district in Peru, 2014. (Photo by CIF Action)

Reforming Peruvian Agriculture, Again

… In 2021, a diverse group of research institutions formed a consortium known as PERU-Hub. Participants included … declared, the group trains “farmers, women, and indigenous communities in the use of improved technologies in current … haciendas were estates that generally held the most fertile and best-watered farmland. They also boasted …
President John F. Kennedy delivers an address on the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962.

Historical Analogies: Handle With Care

… Historical analogies, comparing something in the present with what appears to be … his advisers learned that the Soviet Union was installing medium-range nuclear missiles in Cuba, putting most areas of the eastern United States at risk, they …
The supreme court of Massachusetts sits at the John Adams Courthouse in Boston.

Gay-Marriage Decision: Just the Beginning of the Debate

… before all slaves in Massachusetts would be set free, the Commonwealth v. Jennison case of 1783 ensured that slaves … abolition measures in the 1780s, itís safe to say that most late 18th-century voters were unwilling to give up … same-sex marriages in 2003, the Massachusetts Court reaffirmed another of the most dearly held American beliefs: that …
Crowds of people in Kyiv, Ukraine

The Fate of Crimea, the Future of Ukraine, Part I

… Leticia Wiggins  Welcome to History Talk , the history podcast for everyone … long and special history and we were wondering what are the most important aspects of Crimean history, geography, and … times that evolved into the Black Sea Fleet and this is a site that we all know is a very important strategic, warm …
Napoleon, Tsar Alexander I of Russia, and King Frederick William III and Queen Louise of Prussia in Tilsit.

The Global Reach of the Napoleonic Wars

Review of The Napoleonic Wars: A Global History, by Alexander Mikaberidze (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020)
… and politics throughout nineteenth-century Europe, and the most iconic battles, such as Austerlitz, Trafalgar, … impact outside Europe than in it, he nevertheless makes a compelling case for viewing these wars as events of truly … of the pre-revolutionary era. Though it has long been assumed that France’s enemies were primarily threatened by …

Updating ‘No Child Left Behind:’ Change, or More of the Same

… one thing was strikingly clear: politicians loved it almost as universally as educators hated it. The legislation … in American society. Educators tended to take an opposite view of these developments, believing that they … of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT). Weingarten complains that the administration's plans "put 100 percent …
Joel Roberts Poinsett on a background of poinsettias.

Poinsettia Day, the Monroe Doctrine, and U.S.-Mexican Relations

… for the last 70 years or so, the red and green plant that most Americans associate with Christmas is everywhere. In … Congress to honor the passing of Paul Ecke, Jr., who helped commercialize the plant in the United States in the middle … interference. His first stop was San Juan de Ulúa, the last site of Spanish military occupation in Mexico, to meddle in …
The front of the National Security Administration in Fort Meade, MD

America’s Big Brother

… Leticia Wiggins  Welcome to History Talk, produced by Origins , a project of the … we have Dave Hadley, history doctoral candidate and author most recently of America's Big Brother, A Century of US … Surveillance , which is found on the origins.osu.edu website say hello, Dave. David Hadley  Hello. Leticia Wiggins  …
The Postcolonial State in Africa: Fifty Years of Independence, 1960-2010, by Crawford Young Book Cover.

Fifty Years and Counting

Review of The Postcolonial State in Africa: Fifty Years of Independence, 1960-2010, by Crawford Young (Chicago: University of Wisconsin Press, 2012)

South Africa: Twenty-Five Years Since Apartheid

… been lifted, and negotiations for a new constitution had commenced. While political violence between the ANC and … and Asians. Many of these have survived and have been sites of development since apartheid, such as Soweto, though … vanish when apartheid ended. The Eastern Cape is one of the most impoverished regions of the country, with poor …

The Long, Long Struggle for Women's Rights in Afghanistan

… way that he wants." They encountered a much larger group of mostly male counter-protestors who responded violently and … women "whores." Forcibly chased away by the men, they exclaimed "We want our rights! We want equality!" One is left to …
The coat of arms of the Republic of Texas from the 19th century.

The Real Republic of Texas

… cougars, and rattlesnakes. If he hasn’t been rescued by his compatriots, the Texas Department of Public Safety and the … caused people to refocus on the annexation of Texas. What most have discovered is that McLaren and his followers are a … 1846, that “the final act in this great drama is now performed. The Republic of Texas is no more.” Someone forgot to …
W.E.B. Du Bois c. 1911

150 Years Since the Birth of W. E. B. Du Bois

… Although he died more than 50 years ago, his life and work command more attention now than ever before. Many of his … scientific study of social groups; he was a major voice in most of the progressive, international movements at the turn … dozen books, hundreds of articles, several plays, and exquisite poetry. In all of his work, he called for a commitment …
Ukrainian refugees sheltering beneath a bridge in Kyiv, March 5, 2022.

“The Tragedy Has Never Left Us.” On the War in Ukraine

… not obscure the fact that this conflict, with all its complexity and tragedy, belongs firmly to the present. This … Bruno Cabanes : The images coming to us from Ukraine can almost feel like they’re plucked from Second World War , with … to a huge crowd at the Gazimestan monument near the site of the battle of Kosovo , Milosevic was able to equate …
An engraving of Earl Cornwallis's surrender to George Washington during the American Revolution.

Hollywood’s American Revolution

… the French. For the makers of "The Patriot," as perhaps for most viewers, the Revolution is synonymous with the War of … fire until ranks are broken and desperate hand-to-hand combat ensues. These scenes, realistic and at times surreal, … relentless focus on the war obscures what arguably was most revolutionary about the American Revolution. As John …
Jackie Robinson

Living Up to Jackie Robinson

… went far beyond baseball. In 1947, segregation was the most distinguishing characteristic of American race … jeopardize the process of integration. He was, by nature, a combative individual, so he had to struggle to restrain … his teeth in with my despised black fist," Robinson once meditated. "Then I could walk away from baseball and never …
Artist representation of data security and privacy. Large eye peeks through an open window.

These Machines Know Too Damn Much

… narrative says technology is to blame—that after mainframe computers burst onto the scene in the middle of the … demographic. Nevertheless, pockets of resistance quickly formed throughout the United States. Some refused to answer, … census ought to provide “an opportunity of obtaining the most useful information for those who should hereafter be …
Dian Fossey with mountain gorilla.

Dian Fossey: Conservationist in the Mist

… Jane Goodall and Birute Galdikas – three women who would become affectionately known as the “trimates.” Fossey’s … stereotype of a King Kong-like, violent gorilla with an almost idealized image of a gorilla that was intelligent, … local communities. Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary, Ghana: Site of the author's research and a growing ecotourism …
Mr. Ernesto Zedillo, Chair GDN Board of Directors, kicks off the 10th annual GDN conference.

Broken Promises in Mexico

… bilateral trade, illegal immigration, and joint efforts to combat drug trafficking. Political reform in Mexico should … on campaign spending and continued PRI dominance of the media.  Zedillo’s actions should constitute a wake-up call … first came to power. He went on to preside over one of the most corrupt governments in the nation’s history. United …
Raising a Flag over the Reichstag by Yevgeny Khaldei (1945).

The Living Ghosts of the Second World War and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine

… and Neo-Nazis” who, backed by their NATO allies, were committing “genocide” against Russians.  In justifying the … to “appeasing” Adolf Hitler in 1940 and 1941 but omitted a most salient event impacting Russian-Ukrainian relations … destruction.  No monument was built at Babyn Yar , the site of the mass murder of tens of thousands of the Jews of …
Cover of the Measure of Earth The Enlightenment Expedition That Reshaped Our World by Larrie D. Ferreiro

Figuring Out the Shape of the World

Review of Measure of the Earth: The Enlightenment Expedition That Reshaped Our World, by Larrie D. Ferreiro (New York: Basic Books, 2011)
… of surveying is a very repetitive one requiring an almost obsessive attention to detail, a commitment to exacting measurements, and above all a patient … in small 20 foot segments, it does not strike one as the most suitable subject for an exciting story. However, Larrie …